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Eco-Friendly City Planning: Integrating Sustainability into Urban Growth

Introduction: Eco-friendly city planning focuses on developing urban areas that are environmentally sustainable, economically viable, and socially inclusive. It’s essential for addressing climate change and promoting public health. Key Strategies: Green Infrastructure: Incorporating parks, green roofs, and urban forests. Sustainable Transportation: Promoting public transit, cycling, and walking. Energy Efficiency: Implementing renewable energy sources and efficient building designs. Waste Management: Encouraging recycling and reducing landfill use. Sheher Saaz’s Approach: Sheher Saaz integrates eco-friendly principles into their urban planning projects, aiming to create cities that harmonize with nature. Their work includes designing green spaces and promoting sustainable mobility. Explore their approach Case Studies: Miyawaki Forest Park Gujranwala: Lush greenery and diverse flowers complete the vibrant atmosphere, catering to all ages and interests in our bustling community hub. DHA KARACHI NORTH: DHA City Karachi North, a modern and environmentally friendly residential project extending from the superhighway Challenges: Policy Implementation: Ensuring environmental regulations are enforced. Public Awareness: Educating citizens on sustainable practices. Funding: Securing investment for green infrastructure projects. Conclusion: Eco-friendly city planning is vital for creating resilient and livable urban environments in Pakistan. Collaborative efforts are needed to integrate sustainability into all aspects of urban development.

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Community-Driven Urban Design: Empowering Local Voices

Introduction: Community-driven urban design emphasizes the active participation of residents in shaping their environments. It leads to more inclusive, responsive, and sustainable urban development. Principles of Community Engagement: Inclusivity: Involving diverse groups in the planning process. Transparency: Open communication between planners and the community. Collaboration: Joint decision-making and co-creation of solutions. Benefits: Enhanced Relevance: Designs that reflect the community’s needs and values. Increased Ownership: Residents are more likely to care for spaces they helped create. Social Cohesion: Strengthens community bonds and trust. Sheher Saaz’s Initiatives: Sheher Saaz has facilitated community-driven projects, engaging citizens in the design and planning of public spaces. Their approach ensures that developments are people-centric and culturally sensitive. Read about their initiatives Challenges: Resource Constraints: Limited funding and time for extensive community engagement. Representation: Ensuring all voices, especially marginalized groups, are heard. Conflict Resolution: Managing differing opinions and interests. Conclusion: Empowering communities in urban design leads to more equitable and sustainable cities. It’s a critical component of effective urban planning in Pakistan.

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Landscape Architecture: Enhancing Urban Aesthetics and Functionality

Introduction: Landscape architecture plays a vital role in shaping urban environments, balancing aesthetics with functionality. It contributes to environmental sustainability, public health, and community well-being. Understanding Landscape Architecture: This discipline involves the design of outdoor spaces, integrating natural and built environments. Key aspects include: Green Spaces: Parks, gardens, and recreational areas. Urban Planning: Streetscapes, plazas, and waterfronts. Environmental Restoration: Rehabilitating degraded landscapes. Benefits of Landscape Architecture: Environmental: Improves air quality, supports biodiversity, and manages stormwater. Social: Provides spaces for recreation, social interaction, and cultural expression. Economic: Enhances property values and attracts tourism. Sheher Saaz’s Projects: Sheher Saaz has implemented landscape architecture in various projects, focusing on creating sustainable and inclusive public spaces. Their designs prioritize ecological balance and community needs. Discover their projects Challenges in Pakistan: Urban Sprawl: Limited space for green areas in densely populated cities. Maintenance Issues: Ensuring the upkeep of public spaces. Climate Considerations: Designing landscapes resilient to extreme weather conditions. Conclusion: Integrating landscape architecture into urban planning enhances the quality of life and environmental health of cities. It’s essential for creating vibrant, sustainable urban spaces in Pakistan.

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Urban Planning

Urban Development in Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities

Introduction: Urban development in Pakistan is at a crossroads, facing challenges like rapid urbanization, inadequate infrastructure, and environmental degradation. Addressing these issues requires strategic planning and sustainable practices. Current Urban Landscape: Pakistan’s urban population is growing rapidly, leading to: Housing Shortages: Increased demand for affordable housing. Traffic Congestion: Overburdened transportation systems. Environmental Concerns: Rising pollution and loss of green spaces. Policy Framework: Urban development policies need to focus on: Integrated Planning: Coordinated development across sectors and regions. Public-Private Partnerships: Leveraging private investment for infrastructure projects. Community Engagement: Involving citizens in planning processes. Sheher Saaz’s Role: Sheher Saaz contributes to urban development through comprehensive planning and design services. Their projects aim to create inclusive, resilient, and sustainable urban environments. Learn more Opportunities for Improvement: Sustainable Infrastructure: Investing in eco-friendly transportation and energy systems. Affordable Housing: Developing housing projects that cater to low and middle-income groups. Green Urban Spaces: Preserving and creating parks and recreational areas. Conclusion: Urban development in Pakistan presents both challenges and opportunities. By adopting sustainable practices and inclusive planning, cities can become more livable and resilient.

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Eco-innovation

Smart City Design: Revolutionizing Urban Living in Pakistan

Introduction: Smart city design leverages technology to enhance urban living, making cities more efficient, sustainable, and responsive to residents’ needs. In Pakistan, smart city initiatives are transforming urban landscapes. Defining Smart Cities: Smart cities utilize information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve infrastructure, services, and governance. Key components include: Smart Infrastructure: Intelligent transportation systems, energy grids, and waste management. E-Governance: Digital platforms for citizen engagement and service delivery. Data Analytics: Real-time data collection and analysis for informed decision-making. Pakistan’s Smart City Initiatives: Islamabad’s Smart Traffic Management: Implementation of intelligent traffic signals and surveillance for smoother traffic flow. Lahore’s Digital Governance: Online portals for public services and citizen feedback mechanisms. Sheher Saaz’s Contributions: Sheher Saaz has been at the forefront of smart city planning, integrating technology with urban design. Their projects focus on creating inclusive and sustainable urban environments. Explore their work Challenges and Considerations: Digital Divide: Ensuring equitable access to technology across all socio-economic groups. Data Privacy: Safeguarding citizens’ data in digital systems. Infrastructure Readiness: Upgrading existing infrastructure to support smart technologies. Conclusion: Smart city design holds the promise of transforming Pakistan’s urban centers into more livable, efficient, and sustainable spaces. Collaborative efforts between government, private sector, and citizens are key to realizing this vision.

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Green building

Sustainable Architecture in Pakistan

Introduction: Sustainable architecture is more than a design trend; it’s a necessity in the face of climate change and rapid urbanization. In Pakistan, where cities are expanding at unprecedented rates, integrating sustainability into architectural practices is crucial for environmental preservation and improved quality of life. Understanding Sustainable Architecture: Sustainable architecture involves designing buildings that minimize environmental impact through energy efficiency, use of renewable resources, and consideration of the building’s lifecycle. It encompasses: Energy Efficiency: Utilizing natural light, ventilation, and insulation to reduce energy consumption. Material Selection: Choosing sustainable, locally sourced, and recycled materials. Water Conservation: Implementing rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling systems. Waste Reduction: Designing for minimal construction waste and promoting recycling. The State of Sustainable Architecture in Pakistan: Pakistan faces challenges like energy shortages, water scarcity, and pollution. Sustainable architecture offers solutions by reducing reliance on non-renewable resources and promoting healthier living environments. Case Studies: The Green Office Building in Islamabad: Incorporates solar panels, energy-efficient lighting, and a greywater recycling system. Eco-Friendly Housing Projects in Lahore: Utilize passive solar design and locally sourced materials to reduce environmental impact. Sheher Saaz’s Role: Sheher Saaz has been instrumental in promoting sustainable architecture in Pakistan. Their projects emphasize eco-friendly designs that align with the country’s environmental goals. For instance, their work on green building initiatives showcases the integration of sustainability in urban development. Read more Challenges and Opportunities: While sustainable architecture is gaining traction, challenges remain: Cost Implications: Initial investment can be higher, though long-term savings are significant. Lack of Awareness: Many stakeholders are unaware of sustainable practices and benefits. Policy Gaps: Need for robust regulations and incentives to promote sustainable designs. Conclusion: Embracing sustainable architecture is essential for Pakistan’s urban future. By integrating eco-friendly practices, architects and planners can create resilient, energy-efficient, and livable cities.

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Best Architectural Design Firms Near Me: Finding Quality, Creativity & Compliance

When seeking Best Architectural Design Firms, it’s essential to consider creativity, compliance, and quality. Sheher Saaz stands out by delivering innovative and sustainable designs that cater to diverse needs. Key Features: Innovative Designs: Blending aesthetics with functionality. Sustainability Focus: Incorporating eco-friendly materials and practices. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring all designs meet local and international standards. Featured Project: Al Hai Al Thaqafi Project, Oman: A visionary urban development covering 14.4 square kilometers in southwest Nizwa, integrating advanced technology with sustainable design. 2. Top Urban Planning Consultants in lahore for Future-Ready Cities Urban planning is pivotal for developing resilient and inclusive cities. Sheher Saaz offers comprehensive planning services that address the multifaceted needs of urban environments. Services Offered: Master Planning: Strategic frameworks for urban development. Layout Planning: Detailed designs for efficient land use. Urban Regeneration: Revitalizing existing urban areas. Featured Project: UNDP Master Plan of Miran Shah / Mir Ali Cities’ 2043: A comprehensive plan focusing on sustainable urban development. Read the Report Chart: Urban Planning Process Phase Description Assessment Analyzing current urban conditions Visioning Setting long-term development goals Planning Designing frameworks and layouts Implementation Executing the planned developments Monitoring & Review Evaluating outcomes and making adjustments 3. Affordable Infrastructure Design Services That Deliver Quality Quality infrastructure is the backbone of urban development. Sheher Saaz provides cost-effective solutions without compromising on quality. Services Include: Road and Bridge Design: Ensuring connectivity and durability. Water Supply Systems: Designing efficient and sustainable systems. Drainage Solutions: Preventing urban flooding and waterlogging. Featured Project: Infrastructure Development in Gilgit Baltistan: Comprehensive road and bridges master plan utilizing advanced technologies like ROADROID Application and drones. Project DetailsLinkedIn 4. Environmental Management Companies for Businesses: Your Green Compliance Partner Environmental responsibility is crucial for modern businesses. Sheher Saaz offers services that help companies meet environmental standards and promote sustainability. Services Offered: Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA): Evaluating potential environmental effects of projects. Waste Management Planning: Developing efficient waste disposal and recycling strategies. Sustainability Consulting: Advising on eco-friendly practices and policies. Featured Project: Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design: Integrating public art to promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices. Read MoreLinkedIn Table: Environmental Services Overview Service Description EIA Assessing environmental impacts of projects Waste Management Planning Designing waste reduction and recycling programs Sustainability Consulting Implementing green initiatives and policies 5. Cost and Contract Management Experts for Transparent Project Execution Effective cost and contract management ensures project success. Sheher Saaz provides expert services to manage budgets and contractual obligations efficiently. Services Include: Cost Estimation: Accurate forecasting of project expenses. Contract Management: Overseeing contractual agreements and obligations. Commercial Claims Resolution: Handling disputes and claims effectively. Featured Project: Business Development and Contract Review: Ensuring billing activities align with contractual obligations and client expectations. Learn MoreLinkedIn Chart: Cost Management Workflow Project Planning → 2. Cost Estimation → 3. Budget Approval → 4. Contract Drafting → 5. Monitoring & Control → 6. Final Audit 6. Feasibility Study Consultants for Startups and New Ventures Feasibility studies are essential for assessing the viability of new projects. Sheher Saaz offers comprehensive studies to guide startups and new ventures. Services Offered: Market Analysis: Understanding market demand and competition. Technical Feasibility: Evaluating technical requirements and capabilities. Financial Projections: Estimating costs, revenues, and profitability. Featured Project: Feasibility Study for Destination Management in Gilgit-Baltistan: Assessing tourism potential and planning for sustainable development. Read the Report Table: Feasibility Study Components Component Description Market Analysis Evaluating demand and competition Technical Feasibility Assessing technical requirements and resources Financial Projections Estimating costs, revenues, and profitability 7. Urban Governance Training Workshops: Building Capacity for Local Authorities Empowering local authorities through training enhances urban governance. Sheher Saaz conducts workshops to build capacity and promote effective governance. Workshop Topics: Participatory Planning: Engaging communities in decision-making. Municipal Finance: Managing urban finances effectively. Transparency Tools: Implementing systems for accountability. Featured Initiative: National Workshop & DSS Launch: Introducing decision support systems for efficient urban governance. Learn More Visual Aid: 8. Transportation Planning Software Tools for Smarter Mobility Solutions Advanced software tools are vital for effective transportation planning. Sheher Saaz utilizes cutting-edge tools to design smarter mobility solutions. Tools Used: GIS Mapping: Visualizing spatial data for planning. Transport Modeling Software: Simulating traffic and transit systems. Data Analytics: Analyzing transportation patterns and trends. Featured Project: Integrated Bus Operation in Lahore: Conducting transportation studies and modeling for efficient bus operations. Project DetailsCITY DESIGNERS Chart: Transportation Planning Process Data Collection → 2. Analysis & Modeling → 3. Plan Development → 4. Implementation → 5. Monitoring & Evaluation 9. Sustainable Urban Development Case Studies That Inspire Change Sustainable urban development blends ecological balance, economic viability, and social equity to create resilient cities. At Sheher Saaz, sustainability is at the core of every project—from conceptual design to long-term planning. Through thoughtful strategies, community engagement, and innovative practices, we’ve implemented several projects that serve as models for others. 🔍 Featured Case Study: Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design This case study highlights how public art was integrated with green infrastructure to transform a public space in a dense urban neighborhood. Art installations doubled as educational tools and rainwater harvesting units, contributing to both the aesthetic and environmental quality of the area. 🖼️ Key Highlights: Interactive murals made from recycled materials Seating structures that collect rainwater Local artists and communities involved in design 📎 Read the Case Study on LinkedIn 📊 Project Impact Table Indicator Before Intervention After Intervention Green Space Area 2% 15% Community Engagement Events 0 12 Local Water Runoff High Reduced by 40% Resident Satisfaction (Survey) 45% 88% 🌍 Other Notable Projects Project Name Focus Area Description Integrated Neighborhood Development (Hyderabad) Urban Upgrading Improved living conditions through green space creation and active mobility Resilient Cities Program (Gilgit Baltistan) Disaster-Resilient Planning Designed multi-hazard resilient shelters and systems Community Green Hub (Lahore) Urban Ecology Created eco-friendly parks with local biodiversity and solar lighting 📌 Key Strategies We Use Green building principles Mixed-use, walkable neighborhoods Integrated transit and mobility systems Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction Urban forestry and carbon footprint reduction 📷 Visual Gallery https://shehersaaz.com/projects/ Eco-friendly design integrated with local culture and

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Jeddah Tower and the Vision for Saudi Arabia’s Architectural Future

Saudi Arabia’s ambitions for growth, innovation, and global leadership have long been evident, with projects like Vision 2030 steering the country toward an economically diversified future. Among the numerous projects aimed at repositioning the Kingdom on the world stage is the Jeddah Tower—a futuristic skyscraper designed to surpass every other building on Earth. Initially conceived over a decade ago, this towering ambition is set to resume construction after years of delay. Once completed, it is expected to become the world’s tallest structure, reaching an astounding 1,000 meters in height. This venture, led by Kingdom Holding Company, with support from Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, showcases Saudi Arabia’s quest to become a global leader in both architecture and urban development. As the construction resumes, this project is a metaphor for the Kingdom’s unyielding determination to be at the forefront of progress. Jeddah Tower: A Testament to Vision and Resilience The Jeddah Tower, designed by renowned American architect Adrian Smith, draws inspiration from nature, with a shape resembling a sprouting desert plant. This symbolic design speaks to the broader transformation of the country as it emerges as a powerhouse in architecture, tourism, and business. The tower, once completed, will host luxury hotels, office spaces, luxury apartments, and even the highest observation deck in the world on its 157th floor. The massive undertaking is part of a larger economic city plan designed to make Jeddah a global hub of commerce, tourism, and cultural exchange. As of now, 63 of the planned 157 floors have already been completed. However, construction was stalled for several years, primarily due to financial and logistical challenges. These delays, while significant, have not diminished the resolve of those behind the project. The recently announced $2.5 billion agreement with Saudi Binladin Group will allow construction to resume, ensuring that the tower not only reaches completion but does so in style. The Economics of Architectural Ambition Skyscrapers have always represented more than just physical structures—they are symbols of economic strength, innovation, and a country’s aspirations. With the Jeddah Tower, Saudi Arabia is sending a strong signal to the world about its future. The tower will serve as the centerpiece of the planned Jeddah Economic City, an expansive district that will house offices, residential areas, retail spaces, and hospitality developments. This massive undertaking is expected to bring significant economic benefits to Jeddah and the wider Kingdom. It is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a strategy aimed at diversifying the country’s economy away from oil dependence and fostering growth in sectors such as tourism, infrastructure, and business development. The Jeddah Tower will not only enhance the Kingdom’s skyline but also contribute to making Jeddah a global city capable of attracting international investment, visitors, and talent. The financial commitments required for a project of this magnitude are vast. The Kingdom Holding Company’s associate firm, Jeddah Economic, has secured billions in financing, with the remainder being covered through internal resources and banking facilities. This strategic financial planning is a testament to the meticulous approach that Saudi Arabia has taken with the project, ensuring that the tower will not suffer further delays. The Global Implications of Jeddah Tower’s Construction Jeddah Tower isn’t just a local or national endeavor; it is a project of global significance. In the world of skyscrapers, size does matter. For years, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa has held the title of the world’s tallest building, standing at 828 meters. Once completed, the Jeddah Tower will not only eclipse the Burj Khalifa but also redefine what’s possible in architectural design and engineering. For cities around the globe, this development signals the beginning of a new chapter in the race to the sky. The construction of ultra-tall buildings reflects broader trends in urbanization and the need for cities to optimize space. In rapidly growing cities, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Asia, vertical expansion offers a solution to the challenges posed by population growth and limited land. Skyscrapers allow cities to house more people and businesses within smaller footprints, making them crucial in the ongoing battle against urban sprawl and environmental degradation. A Symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Vision for the Future Saudi Arabia’s decision to continue with the Jeddah Tower is more than just an architectural statement—it is a bold declaration of the country’s future aspirations. The tower represents not just physical elevation but the rise of Saudi Arabia as a global leader in various fields. The Jeddah Economic City, with the Jeddah Tower at its heart, is envisioned to be a beacon of innovation, sustainability, and economic diversification. It is a space where modernity meets tradition, where cutting-edge technology harmonizes with the region’s cultural heritage. Moreover, the Jeddah Tower will provide a platform for future generations of Saudis and global professionals to work, live, and thrive. It is expected to attract world-class businesses, creating a dynamic environment that fosters innovation and collaboration. Challenges and Opportunities While the completion of the Jeddah Tower is highly anticipated, it is not without its challenges. Large-scale construction projects of this nature come with inherent risks, including financial, environmental, and logistical concerns. The global economy is also in flux, with economic uncertainties that could potentially impact the project’s completion timeline. Yet, Saudi Arabia’s leadership remains undeterred. The 7.2 billion riyal agreement with Saudi Binladin Group to reignite the project speaks to the government’s steadfast commitment to seeing it through. Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s ongoing investment in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and smart city technology suggests that the Jeddah Tower is part of a broader, more sustainable vision for the future. The tower represents both a challenge and an opportunity—challenging traditional notions of architecture and urban design while offering a new path forward for global cities. Conclusion: A New Era of Architectural and Economic Leadership As the Jeddah Tower inches toward completion, it brings with it the promise of a new era in architectural design and urban planning. This colossal structure will serve as a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification, innovation, and resilience. It is a clear statement

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Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global's Green Innovations

Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global’s Green Innovations

The AMAALA Resort, a flagship project under Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Global (RSG), is redefining luxury tourism through a unique commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. As a core element of Saudi Vision 2030 , AMAALA exemplifies how luxury development and ecological preservation can coexist harmoniously, creating a blueprint for the global tourism industry. Building a Sustainable Legacy Red Sea Global has embedded sustainability into the DNA of its projects. AMAALA, located along the pristine Red Sea coast, champions regenerative tourism by aiming to leave a net-positive impact on the environment. For instance, the resort’s infrastructure is powered entirely by renewable energy, utilizing over 760,000 photovoltaic solar panels to maintain an off-grid, clean energy operation. This move positions the Red Sea destination as the world’s largest project to operate entirely on renewable power. Furthermore, construction techniques at AMAALA emphasize environmental conservation. Prefabricated elements, used in the resort’s iconic overwater villas, minimize ecological disruption during development. This approach has been complemented by a careful selection of development sites, avoiding sensitive ecosystems, as exemplified by RSG’s decision to forego construction on an island after discovering a turtle nesting site. Regenerative Ecosystems: A Green Commitment Beyond avoiding harm, AMAALA actively contributes to environmental restoration. A centerpiece of RSG’s initiatives is its ambitious mangrove planting program, aiming to cultivate 50 million mangroves by 2030. These ecosystems are invaluable for carbon sequestration, shoreline stabilization, and biodiversity enhancement. By fostering habitats such as seagrass meadows and coral reefs, the resort targets a 30% net conservation benefit to local ecosystems by 2040. Mobility Reimagined The transportation strategy at AMAALA also breaks new ground in sustainable innovation. The resort employs a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) and boats, all powered by solar energy. With the largest off-grid EV charging network in Saudi Arabia, the initiative ensures sustainable mobility for visitors and staff alike. In a step further, RSG is exploring hydrogen-powered vehicles and autonomous mobility solutions to enhance its green credentials. A Model for the Future Red Sea Global’s vision aligns seamlessly with Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under Vision 2030: diversifying the economy, fostering sustainable tourism, and positioning the nation as a global leader in environmental innovation. AMAALA exemplifies how tourism can be an engine for both economic growth and ecological restoration, offering a model for other nations to emulate. Real-World Impact What sets AMAALA apart is its tangible outcomes. The operational mangrove nurseries, the ambitious conservation goals, and the seamless integration of renewable energy illustrate that luxury tourism need not come at the expense of the planet. The resort’s approach challenges preconceived notions of development, offering a fresh perspective on how to harmonize high-end tourism with sustainability. Conclusion AMAALA represents more than just a luxurious escape; it embodies the future of sustainable development. By prioritizing regeneration over mere preservation, Red Sea Global has set a benchmark for global tourism and environmental responsibility. As AMAALA continues to take shape, it inspires hope for a greener, more inclusive world where luxury aligns with lasting ecological stewardship.

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Transforming Road Safety: How Saudi Arabia is Setting New Global Standards

In a remarkable demonstration of commitment to public safety and sustainable infrastructure development, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a leading force in revolutionizing road safety standards. The recent Road Safety and Sustainability Conference and Exhibition in Riyadh has highlighted the Kingdom’s extraordinary progress in this crucial domain, marking a significant milestone in its journey toward Vision 2030. The conference, aptly themed “Innovating for Tomorrow,” has brought together an impressive congregation of over 1,000 international experts from 50 countries, showcasing Saudi Arabia’s growing influence in global transportation infrastructure development. What makes this gathering particularly noteworthy is not just its scale, but the groundbreaking achievements it celebrates. Unprecedented Success in Road Safety Perhaps the most striking revelation came from Transport and Logistics Minister Saleh Al-Jasser, who announced a nearly 50% reduction in road fatalities – a remarkable achievement that has surpassed the ambitious targets set in the 2021 National Transport and Logistics Strategy. This dramatic improvement in road safety metrics isn’t just a statistic; it represents countless lives saved and families protected, demonstrating the real-world impact of well-implemented safety measures. The Kingdom’s ascension to fourth place among G20 nations in the Road Quality Index further cements its position as a global leader in infrastructure excellence. This achievement reflects years of dedicated effort, strategic planning, and unwavering commitment to implementing world-class safety standards. Innovation at the Heart of Progress What sets Saudi Arabia’s approach apart is its embrace of cutting-edge technology and innovative solutions. The conference showcased 27 groundbreaking technologies focused on sustainable transport, with artificial intelligence playing a pivotal role in reshaping traffic management systems. These innovations aren’t just theoretical proposals – they’re being actively implemented to create smarter, safer, and more sustainable road networks. The presence of 20 organizations exhibiting state-of-the-art solutions in AI, smart transport, and sustainable mobility underscores the Kingdom’s commitment to staying at the forefront of technological advancement. This fusion of technology and infrastructure development is creating a new paradigm for road safety and efficient transportation. A Model of Sustainable Development Saudi Arabia’s approach to road safety goes beyond mere accident prevention. The Kingdom has introduced revolutionary performance-based contracts that enhance transparency, optimize spending efficiency, and elevate service standards. This holistic approach aligns perfectly with Vision 2030’s goals of sustainable development and economic diversification. The ministerial session on “Road Safety: Innovation and Lessons Learned” brought together officials from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Georgia, Cyprus, and Nepal, facilitating crucial dialogue on policy-driven solutions. This international collaboration focuses not just on safety but also on reducing emissions and developing sustainable infrastructure – demonstrating Saudi Arabia’s commitment to environmental responsibility alongside public safety. Looking to the Future With over 130 scientific papers presented at the conference, the depth of research and innovation in this field is remarkable. These contributions aren’t just academic exercises – they represent real solutions to real challenges, from enhancing vehicle safety to reducing environmental impact through smart transport systems. The success of Saudi Arabia’s road safety initiatives offers valuable lessons for nations worldwide. It demonstrates how committed leadership, technological innovation, and strategic planning can transform public safety and infrastructure development. As we look to the future, the Kingdom’s approach provides a compelling model for countries seeking to enhance their own road safety standards while embracing sustainable development practices. This transformation in road safety isn’t just about statistics or rankings – it’s about creating a safer, more sustainable future for all citizens and visitors to the Kingdom. As Saudi Arabia continues to push the boundaries of innovation in transport and logistics, its experience offers valuable insights for the global community in achieving similar transformative results. #SaudiArabia #RoadSafety #Vision2030 #SmartTransport #SustainableInfrastructure #InnovationInTransport #ArtificialIntelligence #GlobalLeadership #TransportTechnology #SustainableDevelopment

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Ai

Revolutionizing Urban Planning: The Top 10 AI Tools You Need to Know

Imagine cities where congestion is a thing of the past, housing is optimized for every resident, and environmental resilience is embedded in every corner. This isn’t the distant future—it’s happening now, thanks to AI. Urban planning, once defined by labor-intensive processes and guesswork, is undergoing a radical transformation. AI-powered tools are turning complex datasets into actionable insights, enabling cities to become more sustainable, resilient, and livable. This article dives into ten cutting-edge AI tools that are reshaping how cities are designed and managed, each with unique features tailored to solving modern urban challenges. Revolutionizing Urban Landscapes: 10 AI Tools at the Forefront 1. CityEngine (ArcGIS) CityEngine empowers urban planners to visualize large-scale 3D models, revolutionizing how cities are planned. By integrating GIS data, the tool allows planners to simulate zoning compliance, urban aesthetics, and disaster resilience. Used in cities like Singapore, CityEngine has streamlined master planning processes and provided immersive scenarios for decision-making. 2. UrbanistAI UrbanistAI blends collective intelligence and AI to foster community engagement. It enables residents to visualize urban policies and propose public space improvements. In Helsinki, it helped map community needs, leading to the creation of new parks tailored to resident demands—a tangible example of participatory urbanism. 3. CITYPLAIN Tackling housing affordability is no small feat, but CITYPLAIN makes it feasible. This cloud-based platform evaluates housing layouts against socio-economic and environmental indicators. It was instrumental in designing the Lusail Smart City in Qatar, optimizing housing distribution while reducing resource consumption. 4. Digital Blue Foam (DBF) DBF simplifies complex urban projects through generative design and AI-driven analytics. Its workflows reduce emissions and costs, making it a favorite among sustainable developers. In Tokyo, DBF facilitated the design of high-density housing that adhered to strict environmental regulations without compromising on aesthetics. 5. Architechtures This tool transforms building design processes into collaborative ventures. Architechtures reduced a six-month residential project timeline in Madrid to mere weeks, proving that efficiency and quality can coexist. Real-time BIM model generation and cost analysis make it a go-to for developers and planners. 6. OpenCities Planner (Bentley Systems) With OpenCities Planner, stakeholders visualize cities in 360-degree detail. By integrating BIM, CAD, and GIS data, it streamlines communication. The City of Stockholm adopted this tool for its Green Urban Spaces initiative, enabling planners to map tree cover, pedestrian pathways, and sustainable infrastructure. 7. InfraWorks (Autodesk) InfraWorks excels in infrastructure projects by modeling designs in real-world contexts. In Los Angeles, the tool was pivotal in planning eco-friendly transport systems, balancing geospatial data with environmental considerations. 8. Vectorworks Landmark Primarily a landscape design tool, Vectorworks Landmark brings urban design into the fold with advanced BIM capabilities. Used in the revitalization of Detroit’s urban parks, it optimized land use to prioritize green spaces and biodiversity. 9. DeepBlocks DeepBlocks accelerates site feasibility analysis by delivering instant zoning reports. Real estate developers in Miami saved significant time evaluating potential sites, streamlining decision-making for large-scale urban development. 10. TestFit – Urban Planner With TestFit, urban planners can quickly generate site plans, massing models, and zoning analyses. It’s a favorite for rapid prototyping, as seen in Austin’s residential projects, where developers used TestFit to optimize layouts for walkability and energy efficiency. Real-World Transformations: Case Studies in AI-Driven Urbanism Singapore’s Smart Nation Initiative Singapore has integrated tools like CityEngine and UrbanistAI into its Smart Nation framework. These tools have been used to create dynamic 3D models and engage citizens in co-creating urban solutions, leading to smarter infrastructure and a more inclusive urban environment. Helsinki’s Citizen-Centric Development UrbanistAI enabled Helsinki to engage its citizens in planning public spaces. By visualizing urban policies and gathering feedback, the city implemented changes that directly addressed community needs, boosting public satisfaction. Detroit’s Park Revival with Vectorworks Landmark Detroit’s urban planners relied on Vectorworks Landmark to reimagine underutilized spaces. The tool’s integration of drone-captured data and GIS mapping streamlined the process, transforming abandoned lots into vibrant parks that foster community interaction. How AI is Shaping the Future of Urban Planning AI tools are not just enhancing efficiency—they’re democratizing urban planning. By integrating community input, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring economic feasibility, these tools create cities that work for everyone. As urban challenges like population growth, climate change, and housing shortages become more pressing, AI will play a pivotal role in addressing them. Final Thoughts The adoption of AI in urban planning is no longer optional—it’s a necessity. Tools like CityEngine, UrbanistAI, and Digital Blue Foam are setting new standards for efficiency, sustainability, and inclusivity. As planners and developers, embracing these technologies will ensure we design cities that are not only functional but also a joy to live in. Let’s Continue the Conversation Which AI tool resonates most with you? Have you seen these tools in action in your city or projects? Share your insights, and let’s discuss how we can collectively build better urban futures.

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Green Bonds, Global Impact: Saudi PIF’s Bold $5.2 Billion Investment in a Sustainable Future

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has taken a transformative step toward sustainability by allocating $5.2 billion for green bonds and sukuk. This move is a bold statement of intent to position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of the global green financing revolution. The issuance of these green bonds supports Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plan to diversify its economy and build a more sustainable future. A Vision Beyond Oil The PIF’s decision to issue green bonds comes at a critical juncture as the world seeks to transition from traditional fossil fuels to more sustainable sources of energy. The projects funded by these bonds will focus on clean energy, green infrastructure, and other environmentally friendly initiatives, propelling Saudi Arabia toward its goal of becoming a leader in sustainable development. The green bonds are part of a broader strategy to fund mega-projects like Neom and the Red Sea development, which aim to be powered entirely by renewable energy. By committing to green finance, PIF is not only promoting environmental sustainability but also diversifying its financial portfolio with projects that offer both environmental and economic benefits. Green Bonds as a Financial Instrument of the Future Green bonds have gained prominence globally as one of the most effective ways to finance projects that have clear environmental benefits. In a world where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword but a core business strategy, the importance of green financing cannot be overstated. Saudi Arabia’s green bond initiative places the Kingdom in line with other global efforts such as the European Union’s Green Deal and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Investors are increasingly looking for opportunities to align their portfolios with sustainable practices. Green bonds offer a way to meet these objectives by channeling funds toward projects that can mitigate climate change, reduce carbon emissions, and promote clean energy. The issuance of green sukuk, a Shariah-compliant financial instrument, also opens the door for Islamic investors to participate in sustainable projects, broadening the market for these bonds. PIF’s Role in Driving Change As Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the PIF plays a central role in driving economic diversification. Its green bond initiative is a testament to the growing importance of environmental considerations in the Kingdom’s financial strategy. The PIF has a broad mandate that includes not only investing in traditional sectors like oil and gas but also in emerging industries such as renewable energy, technology, and sustainable infrastructure. By focusing on projects that have a measurable positive impact on the environment, PIF is aligning itself with global standards for ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing. This move will likely attract international investors who are looking for opportunities to support projects that meet high environmental standards while offering solid financial returns. The Long-Term Impact of Green Bonds The $5.2 billion allocated for green bonds by the PIF is not just a short-term investment in individual projects but a long-term commitment to sustainability. These funds will be used to finance projects that reduce carbon emissions, promote energy efficiency, and enhance the resilience of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure in the face of climate change. The PIF’s green bond initiative could also serve as a model for other countries and institutions in the region. As Saudi Arabia leads by example, other nations in the Middle East may follow suit, further driving the region’s transition to a more sustainable economy. By pioneering green finance in the region, Saudi Arabia is helping to build a more sustainable future for the entire world. A Call to Action The issuance of green bonds by the PIF should serve as a wake-up call for investors, businesses, and governments around the world. The future of finance is green, and those who fail to recognize this shift may be left behind. Investors should consider how they can align their portfolios with sustainable practices, while businesses and governments should look for opportunities to support projects that have a positive impact on the environment. The PIF’s green bond initiative is not just a financial decision—it is a statement of intent. It shows that Saudi Arabia is serious about leading the global transition to a more sustainable future. By taking bold steps now, the Kingdom is positioning itself at the forefront of the green finance revolution, ensuring that it will remain a key player in the global economy for years to come.

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Women Mobility in Public Transport: Barriers & Solutions

Cities are growing at an unprecedented rate, with around 55% of the world population living in urban areas, a figure projected to rise to 68% by 2050 (United Nations, 2018). Every week, over one million people migrate to urban areas, increasing the demand for existing transportation systems (Shin-Pei Tsay, 2013). This rapid urbanization challenges sustainable development and reduces equity in transportation facilities for residents. Access to public transportation provides residents with ample mobility options, allowing them to commute safely and conveniently within different areas. Productive and sustainable cities require modern mobility systems capable of transporting increasing numbers of people while minimizing harm to the natural environment (Shannon Bouton, 2016). Growing visitor pressure on transportation infrastructure impacts its quality and the overall standard of living. Subsidizing quality public transport can significantly contribute to building sustainable cities. Affordable and decent public transport enables people to improve their lives by accessing markets, employment, healthcare, and education (Naqvi, 2021). It has a positive effect on productivity, enhances environmental sustainability, and promotes equitable access to urban services. Women Mobility in Public Transport is a critical aspect of achieving equitable and inclusive urban transportation systems. Women often face unique challenges in accessing public transport, including safety concerns, affordability, and convenience. Addressing these barriers by ensuring safe, accessible, and gender-sensitive public transport options is essential for fostering women’s participation in economic, social, and educational activities. Gender-sensitive policies, such as increased safety measures, designated spaces, and reliable transport schedules, empower women to travel with confidence, improving their mobility and enhancing their contributions to urban economies. Urban mobility, particularly for women, is an essential element of safe public transportation, enhancing satisfaction, promoting sustainable living, and driving prosperity for all residents. By prioritizing inclusive and equitable transport systems, cities can improve the quality of life, reduce social disparities, and ensure a brighter, more sustainable future for everyone. Mobility and Sustainable Development Goals The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 aims to provide access to safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport systems for every resident, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transportation. It focuses on giving special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities, and older persons (Josephine Kaviti Musango, 2020). Through the provision and implementation of these goals, equity can be achieved which is an essential element in planning. Various factors like age, gender, income, and disability should be considered in policy-making for the provision of access to public transportation (Rodrigue, 2020). Gender differences in travelling behavior are due to unequal access to public transportation and attitudes towards various means of transport. They can also be explained by men’s and women’s differing activity patterns and responsibilities as well as by gender role attitudes (Noack, 2011). Efficient mobility systems reduce congestion, accidents, noise, pollution, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions thanks to transit avoided carbon, at the same time facilitating access to education, jobs, markets, and a range of other essential services to ensure that ‘no one is left behind’ (Turner & Ciambra, 2019). Accordingly, it can be argued that at least seven SDGs are linked to mobility, either explicitly through transport-related targets, or via cross-cutting dimensions of sustainable transport in urban and territorial policies. The new Urban Agenda sits within a framework of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and 169 detailed component targets, which provide a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. There are several targets directly linked with investing in more walking and public transport, most notably SDG 11.2 (Sustainable Transport for All) which states: “By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons”. Inequalities generated due to unequal access to transport systems are a subject studied in several high-income cities. Several studies have shown how differences in access can generate disparities between different social classes, however, these differences have not been studied in the same way for gender inequities. In general, accessibility and transport planning have not been sensitive to subjects such as gender, age, disability, and ethnicity (Lecompte & S., 2107). Sustainable Development Goal 5 concerns gender equality and is fifth of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. The official wording of SDG 5 is “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls” (Nations, 2017). Women face more difficulties and challenges in the context of mobility. They constitute about 51 percent of the total population, and about 22.7 percent of labor force against men’s 83.3% (Noor Rahman, 2021). Travel patterns of women and their participation in activities derive from gender roles that remain traditional. Equity and women empowerment has been set by the United Nations as unique goals on the 2030 global agenda for sustainable development. SDG 5 highlights the importance of gender equality and empowering women by ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls that impacts all the development areas (UN, 2016).  The higher risk of violence also reflects gender-based inequalities. Women in this regard face many issues due to a lack of government attention towards the proper provision of public transportation along with other feeder buses. Lack of proper segregation in buses ultimately increases women’s violence due to the lack of provision of rights. The concern for women’s safety in public transportation is important to prevent sexual harassment and the fear of violence that prevents women and girls from accessing opportunities for work, study, and leisure. Literature Review on Women Mobility In several countries (Japan, Brazil, Egypt, Mexico, India, Belarus, Philippines), vehicles reserved for “women only” have been introduced to combat sexual harassment. In the light underground railway in Manila, for example, the first two carriages are reserved exclusively for women and children; in Mexico, buses and metro carriages reserved especially for women have been added during rush hours, with the Police responsible for ensuring that the separation of men from women is properly respected (Duchène, 2011). There

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Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Urban Planning

Urban planners face numerous challenges regarding the development and growth of cities as they aim to provide residents with essential infrastructure and services. To address these challenges effectively, remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) are being deployed for improved precision and streamlined planning procedures. With RS tools like satellite imagery or aerial photography coupled with GIS technology usage-urban planners have access to a more detailed primary data on which they base their decisions. Data Collection Remote Sensing (RS), through satellite imaging and aerial photography, provides detailed views of a city’s physical features. Combined with Geographic Information Systems’ (GIS) computer-based mappingtools, urban planners can accurately visualize the urban landscape. Mapping out critical infrastructure like road networks or construction sites could be efficiently executed using these technologies. The acquired information can be utilized to pinpoint any locations within the city that necessitate upgrades or improvements. Insufficiencies pertaining to transportation systems and dilapidated buildings could entail potential targets for these enhancements. Advantages of Remote Sensing and GIS in urban planning Urban planning benefits immensely from the use of RS and GIS to extract information concerning the environment. The amount of green space within a city, for example, can be accurately determined using satellite imagery. Urban inhabitants are increasingly realizing the numerous advantages of green spaces such as parks and gardens which play a crucial role in better air quality, reduced heat islands, and physical activities. Another significant benefit is that urban planners can model various scenarios by utilizing GIS software to create three dimensional models that simulate diverse developmental plans such as new infrastructure or buildings. Before issues arise, models can help detect potential problems and make appropriate land use and zoning decisions. Through the use of RS and GIS, natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes can be analyzed and predicted. RS/GIS in Natural Disasters Satellite imagery analysis aids in identifying vulnerable areas within the city, allowing planners to make recommendations that may include building elevation or green infrastructure that minimizes flood risk. Universal access to higher education is an imperative, which must become a reality to ensure equitable development of society. Specific privileges or limitations on such an education being reserved for the elite are unjust and result in deep social inequalities perpetuated over time. RS and GIS can also play a critical role in urban transportation planning Through the application of RS and GIS, crucial insights into urban transportation planning become available. By conducting thorough analyses of traffic circulation patterns and road infrastructures, regions experiencing high levels of congestion can be identified for enhancement efforts suchas revised signals timing plans, delineated cycling pathways or new modes of public transit. The consideration of community needs and preferences in making determinations regarding city growth can be supported by utilizing remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) during urban planning. Decisions making in city’s development On the other hand, there are particular difficulties that must be tackled regarding these tools’ usage within this context. The adequacy and excellence of available data are among such problems with substantial disparities still prevalent across different nations, particularly those considered underdeveloped. Likewise, this variability in data quality can impact analytical precision levels. Conclusion The intricate nature of GIS technology poses a major challenge for urban planners. Despite the increasing user-friendliness of software, its effective utilizationrequires specialized knowledge and training. This can be an obstacle in smaller cities or developing countries.Urban planners harness remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) to address the complex challenges of city development. Despite disparities in data quality and technical expertise, these tools empower planners to make informed decisions for sustainable and equitable urban growth. Also read…………..

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یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں (10)صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے

یہ کھنڈر ضلع جلہم کے شہر پنڈ دادنخان میں واقع ہیں۔ یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے، جس میں انھوں نے ان پہاڑوں کی چوٹیوں کا استعمال کر کے زمین کی کل پیمائش کا صحیح اندازہ لگایا البیرونی کے مطابق زمین کا قطر 3928.77 تھا جبکہ موجودہ ناسا کی جدید کیلکولیشن کے مطابق 3847.80 ھے یعنی محض81 کلومیٹر کا فرق_ البہرونی نے ڈھائی سو سے زیادہ کتابیں لکھیں، وہ محمود غزنوی کے دربار سے منسلک تھے، افغان لشکر کے ساتھ کلرکہار آئے، افغانوں نے البیرونی کے ڈیزائن پر انکو یہ لیبارٹی بنا کر دی، ابو ریحان محمد بن احمد البیرونی المعروف البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے ‏اب سوچنے کی بات یہ ہے کہ ہم اپنے ورثہ کی کیسے قدر کرتے ہیں، اس میں ماسوائے چند بکریاں چرانے والوں کے علاوہ کوئی نہیں جاتا، اگر اس کا خیال نہیں رکھا گیا تو بہت ہی جلد ہم اس عجوبہ سے محروم ہوجائینگے، اس کے علاوہ یہاں تک جانے کا راستہ بھی ٹھیک نہیں ہے، اس کے لئے تقریبا ایک گھنٹہ کا پیدل سفر کرنا پڑے گا،‏حکومت کو چاہیئے کہ دوبارہ سے ٹھیک کرے اور تعلیمی اداروں کو چاہیئے کہ Study Tours ایسے تاریخی مقامات پر کروایا کریں۔ یہ جو سٹڈی ٹور مری، نتھیا گلی وغیرہ میں کیئے جاتے ہیں یہ صرف اور صرف تفریح ہی ہو سکتے ہیں ان سے تعلیمی مقاصد حاصل نہیں کیئے جا سکتے،‏1974 میں سوویت یونین نے ابو ریحان محمد بن البیرونی پر ایک فلم بھی بنائی ھے جس کا نام ھے ابو ریحان البیرونی، البیرونی کی وفات 1050 میں غزنی افغانستان میں ہوئی اور وہیں آسودہ خاک ہیں Also read…………..

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Unveiling the Vitality of the River Ravi: The Lifeline Sustaining Punjab’s Prosperity

River Ravi is Home to 52 Million People Almost 75% of the river basin is used for agriculture. The River Ravi is a major river in Pakistan that runs through the province of Punjab and is an important source of water for Lahore, the capital city of the province. The ecological role of the River Ravi for Lahore is significant in several ways: Water Supply: The River Ravi is an important source of water for Lahore and its surroundings, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use.Biodiversity: The River Ravi and its floodplains support a diverse array of plant and animal life, including several species of fish, birds, and mammals.Flood Control: The River Ravi can flood during the monsoon season, but the floods also help in recharging the groundwater and also help in maintaining the biodiversity of the area.Climate Regulations: The River Ravi and its associated wetlands and vegetation act as a natural buffer against heat waves and extreme weather events, helping to regulate the local climate. Recreational and Cultural Values: The River Ravi is an important recreational and cultural resource for Lahore, with parks, gardens, and other public spaces along its banks that provide opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural events. However, over the past few decades, the River Ravi has been facing a number of ecological challenges, such as pollution, encroachment, and over-extraction of water. As a result, efforts have been made to restore the river and its ecological functions, such as riverbank stabilization, reforestation, and construction of wetlands.It is important to protect and restore the ecological role of the River Ravi for the benefit of Lahore and its inhabitants, by promoting sustainable land-use practices, water management, and conservation efforts. Ensuring the Sustainability of River Ravi Riparian Zone Integrated Urban Water Management: By adopting IUWM principles, responsible wastewater treatment, stormwater and solid waste management, capacity building, environmental policy adherence, and community involvement, Sustainable water usage and protection of the river’s ecosystems could be ensured. These steps will promote the recycling and reuse of water, plastics, and other recyclables, thus ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment.Awareness Campaigns: Awareness campaigns should be initiated and run to engage the public, businesses, and civil society in the revitalization of River Ravi and its nullahs. The campaign aims to create support, promote behavior change, and generate excitement about the benefits of a healthy ecosystem. Wasted Water Treatment: To improve the water quality, a combination of localized municipal wastewater treatment and strategically placed centralized facilities is suggested. This integrated approach will be helpful to protect water quality throughout the nullahs, reflecting their interconnectivity. As a result, it can help the natural processes that can process some pollutants and clean effluents. Land Demarcation and Acquisition: It is necessary to demarcate and acquire land along the riverbanks. The encroachment into the river zones should be prevented to reduce the risk of property damage. By delineating the land and defining “river zones” based on flood lines, further degradation can be avoided and revitalization efforts can continue. Ultimately, restoring and maintaining the ecological integrity of the River Ravi is not only crucial for the well-being of Lahore and its inhabitants but also for the overall health of the region’s ecosystems and biodiversity. By taking proactive measures to address the ecological challenges facing the river and its riparian zone, we can ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come. Together, through collaborative efforts and a shared commitment to environmental stewardship, we can protect and restore the natural heritage of the River Ravi, ensuring its continued contribution to the ecological, social, and economic well-being of the Punjab province and beyond. Author: Tayyaba Akhtar

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Breaking Down Barriers: How Mixed Land Use Can Combat Climate Change

https://www.asyousow.org/our-work/energy/climate-change Mixed-use planning is a critical element of self-sustained cities. Investing in mixed-use planning contributes to long-term sustainability by ensuring current development gains and safeguarded future generations’ needs as the population is rapidly migrating towards the cities. As, Pakistan is one of the fastest urbanizing nations within South Asia with an average annual growth rate of 2.7% (PBS, 2017; Kotkin and Cox, 2013). Mixed-use planning is based on the concept of smart development, transit-oriented planning and compact development which may ultimately help us in the development of sustainable cities land use is a systemic property and needs to be examined as an interconnected concept of urban sustainability,  however understanding the different principles of urban land use and how they relate to each other in making a complex adaptive systemic configuration is also relevant for urban action and urban planning overall. To become meaningful, mixed-use has to address scale issues appropriately. Promoting energy-efficient building design and construction is another significant way that mixed land use may aid in the battle against climate change. Mixed-use structures can be the ideal place to incorporate environmentally friendly elements like green roofs, effective lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly lower energy consumption and related greenhouse gas emissions. Mixed-use developments can also benefit from shared infrastructure like utility systems and parking garages, which results in further energy and emissions savings. The carbon footprint of buildings, which are one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, can be decreased with the aid of these energy-saving technologies. Another important way that mixed land use can help in the fight against climate change is by promoting energy-efficient building design and construction. By combining residential and commercial spaces, mixed-use buildings can offer the perfect opportunity to integrate sustainable features like green roofs, efficient lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, mixed-use developments can take advantage of shared infrastructure such as parking garages and utility systems, resulting in further energy and emissions savings. These energy-saving features can help to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings, which are among the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Green roofs, for example, provide insulation and cooling, which can lower indoor temperatures by up to 5°C and reduce the energy needed for air conditioning. Additionally, green spaces can help absorb carbon dioxide emissions, improving air quality and reducing the environmental impact of urbanization. Moreover, mixed land use can promote passive solar architecture, which can further reduce energy demand and associated emissions. Passive solar architecture uses the sun’s energy to naturally heat buildings during the winter, reducing the need for artificial heating. This approach can also be applied to cooling buildings during the summer, by using shading and natural ventilation to keep indoor temperatures comfortable. This can lead to significant energy savings, as buildings are one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By encouraging sustainable urban planning and passive solar architecture, mixed land use can help mitigate the environmental impacts of urbanization and support more sustainable and resilient communities. To sum up, mixed land use offers a comprehensive and multifaceted method of addressing climate change. Mixed land use can encourage the growth of resilient and sustainable communities by integrating sustainable transportation, energy-efficient building design, and sustainable urban design. This strategy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the impact of the urban heat island, and reduce energy use and related expenses. Additionally, mixed land use is advantageous for reasons other than environmental sustainability since it can promote public health, social fairness, and economic growth. To build more sustainable, livable, and resilient communities, legislators, planners, and developers must incorporate mixed land use methods into their plans and projects. Author: Planner Mahnoor Arif PCATP Registered Planner Bachelors in City and Regional Planning, LWCU Master in City and Regional Planning, UET

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Being a Town Planner in Pakistan: –

After passing my college I started applying in different universities with the dream of being engineer and Uet Lahore being the most economical and public sector university Was the priority. Well, I was lucky enough to get admission in City and Regional Planning in first merit list and after one week of classes I get to know its not even engineering it was moment of heartbreak anyways, I accepted being a Town planner/Urban Planner Alhamdulillah’s best decision ever. I graduated and got a Job before even completing my degree and doing great so far. But after all these years still it’s a challenge to introduce myself as a Town Planner/Urban Planner. People are always like you are like event planner and getting some more information they are like ok ok, so you are an architect and I ended up saying Yeah! And majority of my friends and Family thinks I, m an Engineer perk of UET .So today I want to try to share with world the role of town planner in Pakistan. Town planners in Pakistan are responsible for creating plans and designs for urban areas that ensure efficient land use, effective transportation systems, and sustainable development you may have heard of Lahore Master plan we do that. Town planners working in development authorities review proposals for new developments, such as housing projects (DHA,BEHRIA) or commercial buildings, to ensure they comply with zoning regulations and other land-use policies. We promote sustainable development by encouraging the use of renewable resources and minimizing the negative impact of development on the environment. We are responsible for overseeing the management of urban infrastructure, including water and sewer systems, roads, and public transportation. Town planners engage with stakeholders such as community members, business owners, and local government officials to ensure that their plans and policies align with the needs and interests of the community. We are responsible for developing livable, environmentally sound, and economically active metropolitan areas that serve their populations’ requirements.So, you can call Us Doctor of cities but please stop confusing us with event planners, architects and engineers. Proud of being Town Planner.Good day! Author: Junaid Maqsood (URBAN PLANNER)

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Eco-innovation

Eco-innovation for Smart Green Cities – Usage of Environmental and Digital Policies

According to the United Nations, cities are responsible for over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions. With more than half of the world’s population living in urban areas, the need for sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient cities has never been more crucial. This is where eco-innovation comes into play. 1. Introduction: Importance of Eco-Innovation for Smart Green Cities Eco-innovation refers to developing and adopting new technologies, policies, and practices that promote sustainable development and help reduce negative environmental impacts. In the context of smart green cities, eco-innovation plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable urban development. The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate has reported that investing in sustainable urban infrastructure could generate $17 trillion in global economic benefits by 2050. Eco-innovation is essential for smart green cities that are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient, as it can help cities become more resilient to the challenges of climate change and create a better future for all. Copenhagen has set an ambitious goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2025, and Singapore has adopted a biophilic design approach, which involves incorporating nature into the urban environment. The city has also created over 300 hectares of green spaces, including the Gardens by the Bay, which has become a popular tourist attraction. Environmental policies are regulations and guidelines put in place by governments to manage and protect the environment. They promote eco-innovation by creating a supportive regulatory environment and encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a market-based policy that limits emissions and provides a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact. Environmental policies promote eco-innovation by incentivizing companies to reduce emissions and invest in low-carbon technologies, such as the Renewable Energy Sources Act in Germany and the Energy Efficiency Directive in the European Union. The US Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards require automakers to produce vehicles with higher fuel efficiency, leading to the development of electric and hybrid vehicles. These policies provide a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact, helping to create a sustainable future. Digital policies are essential for the development of smart green cities, which aim to use technology to promote sustainability and reduce negative environmental impacts. Digital policies create a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies and provides a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. Understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting big green cities and building a sustainable future. Several digital policies have been successful in promoting smart green cities, including: Digital policies play a crucial role in promoting smart green cities by creating a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies. By setting standards and regulations that promote sustainability, digital policies provide a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. As the world becomes increasingly digital, understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting smart green cities and building a sustainable future. Environmental and digital policies may seem unrelated, but they intersect in several areas. For instance, digital technologies can help monitor and manage environmental data, leading to better environmental policies and more sustainable practices. Environmental policies can also incentivize the adoption of digital technologies that promote sustainability, such as smart grids and energy-efficient buildings. The intersection of environmental and digital policies provides several opportunities for eco-innovation, including: Barcelona is a leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart parking system that uses sensors to monitor parking spaces and provide real-time information to drivers, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. The city has also implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: Lonely Planet Amsterdam is another leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Amsterdam has also implemented a waste management system that uses sensors to monitor waste levels and optimize waste collection, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Courtesy: URENIO Masdar City is a sustainable city in the United Arab Emirates that is powered entirely by renewable energy sources. The city uses a combination of solar, wind, and geothermal energy to power its buildings and infrastructure. The city also uses advanced building technologies, such as passive cooling and insulation, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Courtesy: Masdar News Songdo is a smart green city that was built from the ground up to promote sustainability and livability. The city uses advanced building technologies, such as green roofs and solar panels, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Songdo also has an extensive public transportation system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: We Build Value Portland is a leading smart green city in the United States that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Portland has also implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Courtesy: Smart Cities World By incorporating eco-innovation into the planning and development process, cities can reduce their environmental impact while improving the quality of life for their residents. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed for the successful implementation of eco-innovation in smart green cities. Funding and resources, regulatory and legal barriers, and lack of public awareness and support are some of the primary challenges that must be overcome. Fortunately, there are potential solutions to address these challenges. Establishing public-private partnerships, developing supportive regulations, and engaging with the community through education and outreach programs are just a few of the potential solutions that can help ensure the success of eco-innovation in

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Poor landscaping

Poor Landscaping: Detrimental to our Environment

Landscaping, the art and practice of designing and modifying the features of a piece of land to improve its appearance, can have a significant impact on the environment. Poor landscaping practices can cause numerous environmental problems, including soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. In this blog post, we will explore how poor landscaping can be detrimental to our environment. poor landscaping–Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is a major environmental problem caused by poor landscaping practices. When soil is exposed to the elements, such as wind and water, it can easily be eroded. This can lead to the loss of topsoil, which is rich in nutrients and essential for plant growth. Soil erosion can also lead to the formation of gullies and other landforms that can negatively impact the ecosystem. One of the primary causes of soil erosion is poor landscaping practices such as improper grading, planting on steep slopes, and removal of vegetation. To prevent soil erosion, it is essential to implement proper landscaping techniques, such as the use of mulch, the planting of ground cover, and the use of erosion-control devices. Soil erosion occurs when soil is removed from the land surface by wind, water, or other factors. The loss of topsoil, which is rich in nutrients, can have a negative impact on plant growth, making it difficult for plants to grow and survive. Additionally, soil erosion can lead to the formation of gullies and other landforms that can negatively impact the ecosystem. The sediment from soil erosion can also clog waterways and damage infrastructure. To prevent soil erosion, proper landscaping techniques must be implemented. One technique is to use mulch, which helps to retain moisture and stabilize soil. Mulch also helps to prevent weeds from growing, which can compete with plants for nutrients and water. Another technique is to plant ground cover, which helps to prevent soil erosion by providing a protective layer over the soil. Finally, the use of erosion-control devices such as retaining walls or terraces can help to stabilize slopes and prevent soil erosion. Water Pollution: Another environmental problem caused by poor landscaping practices is water pollution. When chemicals and pollutants from fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are used in landscaping, they can easily run off into nearby water bodies, contaminating them. This can lead to the destruction of aquatic habitats, killing of fish and other aquatic life, and the contamination of drinking water. To prevent water pollution, it is essential to use environmentally friendly landscaping practices, such as the use of organic fertilizers, the use of native plants, and the reduction of water usage. Water pollution is caused when pollutants from fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are carried into nearby water bodies. These chemicals can be harmful to aquatic life and can contaminate drinking water sources. Water pollution can also have a negative impact on the ecosystem, leading to the destruction of aquatic habitats and the loss of biodiversity. To prevent water pollution, it is essential to use environmentally friendly landscaping practices. One technique is to use organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as compost and manure. These fertilizers are less likely to leach into water sources and are safer for the environment. Another technique is to use native plants, which require less water and are better adapted to local conditions. Finally, reducing water usage by using drought-tolerant plants and implementing water-saving techniques such as rainwater harvesting can help to reduce water pollution. Loss of Biodiversity: Poor landscaping practices can also lead to the loss of biodiversity. When exotic plants are used in landscaping, they can outcompete native plants and disrupt the ecosystem. This can lead to a reduction in the number of insects, birds, and other animals that rely on native plants for food and habitat. To prevent the loss of biodiversity, it is essential to use native plants in landscaping. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and provide essential habitat for native wildlife. The loss of biodiversity is caused by the use of exotic plants in landscaping. Exotic plants are non-native to the area and can outcompete native plants for resources such as nutrients and water. This can lead to a reduction in the number of insects, birds, and other animals that rely on native plants for food and habitat. To prevent the loss of biodiversity, it is essential to use native plants in landscaping. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and provide essential habitat for native wildlife. They require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides, making them an environmentally friendly choice for landscaping. Additionally, planting a diverse mix of native plants can help to create a healthy ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife. Conclusion: In conclusion, poor landscaping practices can have a significant impact on the environment. Soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the environmental problems that can result from poor landscaping practices. It is essential to implement proper landscaping techniques, such as the use of erosion-control devices, organic fertilizers, native plants, and the reduction of water usage to prevent these environmental problems. By implementing environmentally friendly landscaping practices, we can help protect our environment and preserve it for future generations. Author: Plnr. Rehan Ali Nasir Graduated from University of Management & Technology in BS. City & Regional Planning and Certified Member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

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Pedestrian

From Concrete Jungle to Pedestrian Paradise: Embracing Walkability

Walkability and pedestrianisation have become buzzwords in urban planning and design, with an increasing number of cities around the globe giving pedestrians and cyclists precedence over cars and other vehicles. Numerous benefits are associated with walkable and pedestrian-friendly cities, ranging from improved public health and reduced traffic congestion to increased social interaction and economic growth. This blog post examines the concepts of walkability and pedestrianisation, as well as recommended practices and strategies for achieving them in urban environments. Pedestrian: One immediately wonders what “walkability” and “pedestrianisation” are, so let’s define them. A walkable city is one in which the built environment is planned and administered to make walking an alluring and practical mode of transportation. Walkability encompasses not only the physical infrastructure, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian crossings, but also the social and cultural aspects of walking, such as street vendors, public art, and community events. On the other hand, pedestrianisation generally refers to converting previously automobile- and other vehicle-accessible areas into pedestrian-only zones. Pedestrianisation can take a variety of forms, ranging from temporary closures for events and festivals to permanent changes to streets or neighbourhoods. Pedestrianisation is a potent tool for promoting walkability and sustainable transportation because it can create safe and inviting public spaces for people to walk, bike, and interact. In many vibrant towns around the world, walkability and pedestrianisation are encouraged for the development of robust communities. Walkable neighbourhoods are associated with higher property values and economic growth because they attract residents, tourists, and businesses. https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5ffe/8b58/63c0/174c/f800/00f2/slideshow/Bike_Republic._pl.jpg?1610517332 As more people in our cities are recognizing the advantages of sustainable transportation and livable communities, there is a need to promote the concept of walkability and pedestrianisation. Though to achieve that numerous obstacles remains like lack of sufficient pedestrian infrastructure, unsafe road conditions, and a culture that prioritizes cars over pedestrians. The complete street concept can be adopted to overcome these challenges. As the concept is not limited for attaining just street designs and standards rather it also provides guidelines for formulating strong policies and how to adopt them in accordance to specified communities and relevant surroundings. It is about policy and institutional change. This may seem simple enough but years of work and trials are done to formulate the engineering techniques and design specific to each type of roadways along with advocacy groups to enhance each street considering its own flavor. Our cities can also adopt the output of their struggle with our own modifications, evolvement and enhancements keeping in view of our statistics, economic scenario, adaptability as well as seasonal elements. The Complete Streets approach integrates people and place in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of our transportation networks. This helps to ensure streets put safety over speed, balance the needs of different modes, and support local land uses, economies, cultures, and natural environments. In conclusion, Complete Streets provides a holistic approach to create safe, sustainable, and livable communities by integrating people and places into the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of transportation networks. The Complete Streets approach can help overcome the obstacles to walkability and pedestrianisation in our cities. However, its implementation requires a paradigm shift. Author: Plnr. Filzah Irshad Member of PCATP since, 2020 Urban planner and research associate at Sheher Saaz Education: Bachelor in City & Regional Planning from LCWU and Master in CRP from UET

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Urban Resilient

Best Ways to Build Urban Resilient Communities: Strategies and Best Practices

Urban Resilient is increasingly important in today’s world, where cities face a range of challenges including natural disasters, climate change, social unrest, and economic instability. This section of the blog post will provide an overview of the concept of urban resilience and explain why building resilient communities is so important. Urban resilience refers to the ability of a city or community to withstand, adapt to, and recover from a variety of shocks and stresses. These can include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, as well as human-caused events such as terrorism or pandemics. Resilience is about more than just bouncing back from a crisis, however; it also involves proactive planning and preparation to minimize the impact of future shocks and stresses. Importance of Build Urban Resilient Communities: There are many reasons why building resilient communities is important. First and foremost, it can help to save lives and reduce the impact of disasters. When communities are well-prepared and able to respond quickly to crises, they are more likely to prevent injuries, deaths, and damage to infrastructure. Additionally, resilient communities are better equipped to handle economic downturns, social unrest, and other non-natural disasters that can disrupt daily life. They are also more likely to be sustainable over the long term, as they have the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and address ongoing challenges like climate change. Finally, building resilient communities can foster a sense of community and social cohesion, as people come together to support each other in times of need. There are many strategies that cities and communities can use to build urban resilience. Here are some key ones: Building resilient communities requires the active engagement of community members. Engage the community by involving them in the planning and decision-making process for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. This can help to build trust and create a sense of ownership over the resilience-building process. Social cohesion is the glue that holds communities together. Building social cohesion can help communities to work together in times of crisis. Create opportunities for people to build relationships with one another, such as through community events, volunteer activities, or neighborhood associations. This can help to build trust and a sense of shared purpose. Strong physical infrastructure is essential for building urban resilience. Invest in infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and other hazards, such as earthquake-resistant buildings, flood walls, or green infrastructure that can absorb excess stormwater. Ensure that infrastructure is designed with the needs of all community members in mind, including those with disabilities or other special needs. Diversifying the local economy can help to build urban resilience. Encourage the development of a range of businesses and industries, so that the community is not overly reliant on any one sector. This can help to mitigate the impact of economic downturns and create new opportunities for job growth. Environmental sustainability is critical for building urban resilience over the long term. Encourage sustainable practices such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, and green transportation. This can help to reduce the community’s carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future. Courtesy: Deltares Overall, these strategies can help to build more resilient communities that are better prepared to handle a range of shocks and stresses. By working together to build resilience, communities can create a brighter future for all of their members. In addition to the strategies outlined above, there are several best practices that cities and communities can follow to build urban resilience effectively. Here are some key ones: Building urban resilience requires collaboration and partnership between a range of stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, businesses, and residents. Engage stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to ensure that resilience-building efforts are inclusive and responsive to the needs of all community members. Data can be a powerful tool for informing resilience-building decisions. Collect and analyze data on hazards, risks, vulnerabilities, and community assets to identify areas where resilience-building efforts can have the greatest impact. Use data to develop evidence-based strategies and monitor progress over time. Resilience-building efforts must be equitable and inclusive to be effective. Consider the needs and experiences of all community members, including historically marginalized groups, and strive to address systemic inequities that may exacerbate the impact of disasters and other shocks. Promote social equity and justice in all resilience-building efforts. Building resilience is not a one-time effort; it requires ongoing planning, investment, and adaptation. Develop long-term plans and strategies that take into account changing environmental, economic, and social conditions. Build flexibility and adaptability into plans to ensure that they can evolve over time. To ensure that resilience-building efforts are effective, it is important to monitor progress and evaluate outcomes regularly. Set measurable goals and track progress towards them using relevant indicators. Use evaluation data to adjust strategies and improve outcomes over time. By following these best practices, cities, and communities can build resilience in a strategic, evidence-based, and equitable way. By working together towards a common goal, we can create more resilient and sustainable communities for all. There are many cities around the world that have successfully implemented strategies and best practices to build urban resilience. Here are three examples: Portland has been recognized as a leader in urban resilience for its efforts to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable transportation. The city has implemented a range of programs and initiatives, including a green streets program that uses vegetation to manage stormwater and a climate action plan that sets targets for reducing emissions. Courtesy: PDX Planning, Portland Medellin has transformed itself from one of the most violent and divided cities in the world to a model of urban resilience. The city has invested heavily in social infrastructure, including public transportation, education, and cultural amenities. It has also implemented innovative programs, such as a cable car system that connects the city’s poorest neighborhoods to its economic center. Courtesy: Nomadic Matt Tokyo is known for its resilience to natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The city has invested in advanced earthquake-resistant building

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Urban Planning

Urban Planning promotes bicycle transportation

Introduction Urban planning is the solution of many daily life problems. Air pollution is one of the major issues in all major cities of Pakistan. Use of pollution free transportation modes can enhance the cities environment. In this regard, promoting bicycle transportation can be a solution to reduce air pollution. As cities continue to grow, urban planners are increasingly focused on finding sustainable transportation solutions that can improve the quality of life for residents. One such solution is promoting the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation. Not only does cycling provide a low-cost and eco-friendly way of getting around, but it also has numerous health benefits. Courtesy: Northwestern Pakistan launches its first public bicycle-sharing scheme | Arab News PK Some ways in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. Bicycle Infrastructure One of the most important aspects of bicycle transportation is providing the necessary infrastructure. This includes dedicated bike lanes, bike parking facilities, and bike-sharing programs. By creating safe and convenient places for cyclists to ride and park their bikes, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. Traffic Calming Another way urban planning can promote bicycle transportation is by implementing traffic calming measures. This includes reducing speed limits, installing traffic circles, and narrowing streets. These measures not only make the roads safer for cyclists but also help to create a more pleasant and livable urban environment. Public Education Public education is also an important aspect of promoting bicycle transportation. Urban planners can work with local schools, community groups, and businesses to provide information and resources on cycling safety and the benefits of cycling. This can help to raise awareness and encourage more people to give cycling a try. Mixed-Use Development Mixed-use development is another way in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. By creating dense, walkable neighborhoods with a mix of residential, commercial, and retail spaces, urban planners can reduce the need for long-distance travel by car. This in turn makes it easier and more convenient for people to cycle to work, school, and other destinations. Greenways and Trail Networks Finally, urban planners can promote bicycle transportation by creating greenways and trail networks that connect different parts of the city. These networks provide safe and enjoyable places for cyclists to ride, away from the noise and pollution of busy roads. They also promote a healthy and active lifestyle, which is important for the overall well-being of city residents. Conclusion Concluding that, promoting bicycle transportation is an important part of urban planning. By providing the necessary infrastructure, implementing traffic calming measures, educating the public, creating mixed-use developments, and building greenways and trail networks, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. This can help to reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and make cities more livable for everyone. Author: Muhammad Talha Naeem Graduated from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Certified Town Planner from Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP)

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Real Estate

Real Estate and Economic Development: What are the Challenges and Issues

Real estate market in Pakistan along with its allied industries i.e., construction, housing, retail, rental, etc. is considered to have a pivotal role in overall economic development of the country. According to “Pakistan Economic Survey 2021-22”, the real estate market has contributed 9.6% shares in services and 5.6% shares in GDP[1] which is a huge contribution in the country’s economy. The statistics also highlights that the industry has seen a growth of 3.7% in the past year due to its positive economic contribution. This could be because real estate industry provides a reliable and sustainable source of income and is considered to be the best way for investing or saving money in any country. Despite having such economic potential, the industry fails to fully contribute in the country’s economic growth due to certain issues and challenges. Effective real estate management system Effective real estate management system is crucial to smoothly deal with real estate matters in a country. Most of the developed countries in the world have shifted on advanced I.T. based real estate management systems making it easy for them to deal with land transfers and payments ultimately posing a positive impact on economy. However, in Pakistan, there is still old “Patwar” system being used for dealing with most of the real estate matters which mostly rely on manual paper work posing several tangible and non-tangible risks on effective real estate management. Some of the risks include threat of fraudulent activities and improper money transactions while selling/purchasing of plots or other property. This ultimately impacts the economy at national level affecting the GDP. The real estate matters are directly dealt by the board of revenue in the country responsible for monitoring and tax collection for each sale deed made for property. Because this tax collection is also done through old paper based adopted procedures, it affects the level of transparency for tax payments made against each property sold and there is a high chances of corruption activities to take place. This loop hole in the tax collection system poses potential threats to the overall economy of the country as there is no proper monitoring system to control and monitor the transactions made while property selling. The real estate market index is a measure to analyse the performance of investment in real estate sector through showing the investment return in certain investment period. This index is used as a reference for decision making while investing in real estate market and to evaluate the result of investment done. Currently the Pakistan has no proper mean for sharing its property index with the national and international community shadowing its significance to more authentic investors. This also contributes in economic dilapidation of the country in terms of real estate as there are no proper means for attracting investors to invest in real estate sector of the country. Formulation and implementation of real estate laws and policies is inevitable for running a secure and transparent real estate system in the country. For this purpose, many countries have developed separate authorities being real estate authorities for dealing with the real estate matters with strong legal backing, organization and policy framework. In Pakistan, no such authority exists in the country posing risk to real estate sector in terms of legal and policy backing. This has been impacting the record keeping efficiency of the country for real estate matters making the sector weak enough to be moulded in any form as per individual’s desires. This ultimately impacts the economical progression of the entire state because of the absence of policy framework even for real estate transactions. Thus, a real estate regulatory authority is inevitable for a secure and transparent real estate growth in the country. Viewing the huge potential of real estate sector in the country’s economic growth, it is inevitable for the state actors to provide reliable and transparent resources ton deal with the real estate matters in the country. These could be in form of policy reforms or development of regulatory authorities i.e., Pakistan Real Estate Authority, etc. which can guarantee a sustainable growth of real estate sector. This will not only resolve the issues related to economy of Pakistan but will also help in dealing with other associated matters e.g., housing crisis, construction industry issues, etc. Author: Asad Ali Lodhi PCATP Licensed Urban Planner Associate Civil Engineer

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