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Accelerating Climate Action: UN’s Latest Call to Action on Net Zero

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 8 / January 14, 2025 The United Nations has issued an urgent report highlighting the need for accelerating efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Key recommendations include the expansion of clean energy infrastructure, more robust carbon pricing mechanisms, and enhanced global cooperation. The report stressed that while climate action is improving in some regions, the world is still on track to miss the 1.5°C global warming limit unless urgent measures are taken. Urban Green Building Innovations in Europe Europe has seen a rise in sustainable architecture, with countries like Germany and the Netherlands leading the charge on green building certifications. New projects such as “Green Nexus,” a sustainable high-rise in Amsterdam, incorporate solar energy, green roofs, and smart water management. These advancements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of cities while improving quality of life for residents. China’s Green Urbanization: The Rise of Eco-Cities China has unveiled plans to develop multiple “eco-cities” across the nation, aiming to reduce the environmental impact of its rapid urbanization. These cities will feature carbon-neutral energy systems, green infrastructure, and a focus on circular economies. The first of these cities is set to be built in the northern Hebei province, with plans for replication across the country by 2035. Experts highlight that this initiative could be a game-changer in addressing China’s urban environmental challenges. Singapore’s Smart Water Management System Singapore is pioneering a highly advanced water management system that uses data analytics and IoT to optimize the city’s water usage. The system includes smart sensors in homes, buildings, and public spaces, which collect real-time data on water consumption. This data is used to prevent water wastage, predict demand, and adjust supply. The initiative is seen as a global model for urban water conservation. Canada’s Green Transit Revolution Canada is rolling out new electric buses as part of a broader push to green its public transit systems. Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are all transitioning their fleets to electric, with the aim of cutting emissions from one of the most polluting sectors in urban areas. The move is backed by significant government investments in charging infrastructure and incentives for cities to adopt green transit solutions. Industry Trends Blockchain for Smart Cities: Enhancing Urban Governance A new trend in urban governance is the application of blockchain technology to ensure transparency and efficiency in public services. Cities like Tallinn, Estonia, have integrated blockchain for services like voting, tax collection, and public record keeping. The decentralized nature of blockchain reduces fraud and enhances the security of public systems, setting a new benchmark for trust in city governance. Energy Storage Breakthroughs Propel Smart Grids Forward Advancements in energy storage technologies are significantly improving the efficiency of smart grids in cities. A breakthrough by TESLA’s Energy Division has introduced solid-state batteries that offer five times the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. This could enable cities to store renewable energy more effectively, making smart grids even more reliable and efficient in managing energy demand. Sustainable Construction Materials: The Future of Green Building The construction industry is shifting towards sustainable materials such as bamboo, recycled steel, and eco-friendly concrete. One notable example is the use of hempcrete in the UK, which is gaining traction as an alternative to traditional concrete. It is lightweight, non-toxic, and carbon-negative, aligning with global sustainability goals. As demand for green construction materials rises, innovations like these are reshaping the built environment. Sheher Saaz News & Insights Teamwork for Projects Success: Achieving 2025 Goals At Sheher Saaz Private Limited, the past week has been a testament to the power of collaboration. As the team works relentlessly to meet project deadlines, each department—design, planning, engineering, and management—has come together to drive progress. Passion and commitment are evident in every task, with team members pushing boundaries to ensure that this year’s goals are met and surpassed. The collaborative spirit is setting new standards for the organization’s future endeavors. Middle East Focus Bahrain’s Urban Sustainability Vision 2030 Bahrain has announced its own Vision 2030 to transform urban areas with a focus on sustainability. This includes new regulations for green building standards and plans to reduce carbon emissions by 40% in the next 10 years. The government is working with local developers to create mixed-use urban centers that integrate renewable energy, water efficiency, and sustainable transport. Qatar’s ‘Smart Stadium’ Initiative for 2022 FIFA World Cup Legacy Qatar’s use of smart technology at its World Cup stadiums is setting a new standard for event venues worldwide. These stadiums feature smart climate control, water-saving technologies, and energy-efficient systems that will continue to serve as a model for future urban sports infrastructure. The legacy of this project is expected to influence urban design across the region. Kuwait’s Coastal Development Plans: Sustainability on the Horizon Kuwait is planning a series of coastal developments designed to integrate sustainable urban planning and environmental protection. The project will prioritize the preservation of marine life and ecosystems while promoting tourism and economic development. Sustainable water management and renewable energy solutions will be key features of these projects. Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Islamabad’s Master Plan: Addressing Urban Sprawl Islamabad’s master plan, which is being reviewed for modernization, is focusing on curbing the urban sprawl that has been expanding rapidly over the past two decades. Proposed changes include zoning reforms to prioritize mixed-use developments, more public transportation options, and the expansion of green spaces. Urban planners are calling for swift implementation to avoid further congestion and environmental degradation. Faisalabad’s Industrial Expansion and Environmental Impact Faisalabad, known as the textile hub of Pakistan, is witnessing rapid industrial expansion. However, this growth is leading to significant environmental challenges, including air pollution and water contamination. The local government is exploring sustainable industrial solutions, such as green manufacturing technologies and eco-friendly waste management systems, to mitigate these impacts. Sustainable Housing in Peshawar: A Model for Affordable Living Peshawar has launched a new initiative to develop affordable, sustainable housing solutions for low-income communities. The project focuses on using locally sourced materials,

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January 14, 2025 No Comments
Paris’ Commitment to Carbon-Neutral Construction

Paris’ Commitment to Carbon-Neutral Construction

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 7 / December 31, 2024 Paris has launched a groundbreaking initiative to mandate carbon-neutral construction by 2030. The city is investing heavily in bio-based materials like timber and bamboo while incentivizing retrofitting over demolition. This move is part of a broader European Union goal to reduce carbon emissions in the construction sector. Source: Architectural Digest New York’s Urban Green Roof Policy Expansion New York City has expanded its Green Roof Tax Abatement Program, aiming to incentivize more property owners to install vegetation on rooftops. The initiative not only combats the urban heat island effect but also improves air quality and stormwater management. Source: NYC Planning Japan’s Circular Economy Approach in Urban Design Japan is setting a global example by integrating circular economy principles into urban design. Tokyo’s “Resource Loop City” project focuses on material reuse, waste-to-energy plants, and urban farming, reducing dependence on finite resources. Source: The Japan Times Industry Trends AI-Driven Urban Heat Mapping AI technology is revolutionizing urban heat mapping. Cities like Melbourne and Dubai are using predictive AI models to identify heat-prone zones, helping planners implement cooling strategies such as urban forests and reflective surfaces. Example: Melbourne’s Cool Routes Program Renewable Energy-Powered Public Transit Electric and hydrogen-powered buses are becoming mainstream in cities like Oslo and Shenzhen, setting a benchmark for zero-emission public transit systems globally. Data shows that transitioning to electric buses reduces operational costs by 30% over a 10-year period. Source: Energy Post Vertical Urban Farms: The Future of Food Security Cities are embracing vertical farming to address food security challenges. Singapore, for instance, has implemented policies to ensure 30% of its food supply is locally produced through urban agriculture by 2030. Source: The Straits Times Sheher Saaz News & Insights 🌍 Cheers to 2025: Celebrating Unity, Purpose, and Progress at Sheher Saaz 🌱 1. A Sweet Start to the Year The New Year at Sheher Saaz began with a heartfelt celebration that brought our team together as one big family. A special cake-cutting ceremony led by our Director set the tone for a year filled with innovation, impact, and sustainability. Every team member, from executives to support staff, joined in the festivities, reinforcing our commitment to inclusivity and mutual respect. 2. Team Building Beyond Work Interactive games and collaborative exercises during our New Year’s celebration strengthened bonds among team members, reminding us of the power of teamwork in driving shared goals. These activities symbolize Sheher Saaz’s ethos of working together to achieve impactful urban transformations. 3. Looking Ahead In 2025, Sheher Saaz is committed to advancing resilience in urban planning, climate change mitigation, and environmental conservation. Our focus on affordable, sustainable housing will help build thriving communities and create lasting impacts for generations to come. Middle East Focus Saudi Vision 2030: Green Riyadh Initiative Progress Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Green Riyadh project aims to plant 7.5 million trees by 2030. The initiative will increase green spaces, reduce urban heat, and improve air quality, making Riyadh one of the most sustainable cities globally. Source: Arab News UAE’s Smart Building Code The UAE has introduced a smart building code mandating energy-efficient technologies and sustainable materials in all new constructions. This policy is expected to cut carbon emissions by 40% in the construction sector by 2035. Source: The National Neom: Redefining Sustainable Living Saudi Arabia’s futuristic city, Neom, is making headlines with its emphasis on renewable energy, zero-waste policies, and autonomous transportation systems. Recent reports highlight the successful deployment of wind and solar farms powering the city. Source: Neom Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Addressing Karachi’s Water Crisis A recent study by WWF-Pakistan highlights the severity of Karachi’s water shortages. Sheher Saaz is collaborating with NGOs to develop rainwater harvesting systems and improve water management in urban areas. Source: WWF-Pakistan Lahore’s Affordable Housing Deficit Sheher Saaz is working on innovative affordable housing models to address Lahore’s growing urban sprawl. The projects focus on sustainable building materials and green community spaces to improve urban living standards. Enhancing Public Transportation in Islamabad Islamabad’s transportation system faces significant challenges in accommodating its growing population. Sheher Saaz is consulting on a project to implement electric buses and AI-driven route optimization, reducing emissions and improving commuter experiences. World of Academia MIT’s Urban Risk Resilience Framework Massachusetts Institute of Technology – MIT researchers have developed a framework to assess urban risk resilience, focusing on climate adaptation in coastal cities. The study offers actionable strategies for urban planners worldwide. Source: MIT News Harvard’s Affordable Housing Research Harvard University’s latest research highlights innovative financing models for affordable housing, emphasizing public-private partnerships as a key solution to urban housing crises. Source: Harvard Gazette Stanford’s AI-Powered Urban Analytics Stanford University has unveiled AI-driven tools to analyze urban data, offering insights into traffic congestion, pollution hotspots, and social equity in cities. Source: Stanford News

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January 7, 2025 No Comments

Global Cities Take Action Against Climate Change: A Turning Tide in Urban Sustainability

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 6 / December 31, 2024 In a groundbreaking move, several major global cities are adopting climate-positive strategies to reduce emissions. The C40 Cities initiative, representing over 90 cities worldwide, has pledged to halve emissions by 2030, with a focus on sustainable transport, energy-efficient buildings, and waste reduction. New York City, for instance, has unveiled its Climate Mobilization Act, aiming to reduce carbon emissions from large buildings by 40% by 2030. London and Paris are also strengthening urban greening programs, including rooftop gardens and expanded green spaces, to combat urban heat island effects. (Source: C40 Cities) Architecture’s Role in Fighting Climate Change: New Green Building Codes With the urgent need for carbon neutrality, cities globally are enacting stricter building codes. In 2024, the European Union introduced updated regulations requiring all new buildings to meet nearly zero-energy standards. Meanwhile, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) has developed new guidelines for sustainable construction materials and energy-efficient designs. Notably, the adoption of passive house standards is gaining momentum across Europe and North America, exemplified by a new “green” district in Berlin focusing on renewable energy integration. (Source: USGBC) Urban Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters This past week, the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction report highlighted the importance of building urban resilience in disaster-prone areas. Cities like Tokyo and Singapore are leading the way with resilient infrastructure—investing in flood control systems, seismic retrofitting, and disaster-response technology. In particular, Singapore’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters program is transforming reservoirs and waterways into multifunctional spaces, boosting both flood resilience and public engagement with nature. (Source: UNDRR) Industry Trends Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: A Perfect Pair for the Future Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing urban planning with its predictive capabilities and automation. AI-powered traffic management systems are now operational in cities like Barcelona, which has implemented smart traffic lights that adapt to real-time congestion levels. Similarly, Seoul is deploying AI to monitor pollution levels and optimize waste collection, ensuring cleaner and more efficient urban spaces. This convergence of AI and IoT (Internet of Things) in urban environments promises a new wave of intelligent cities. (Source: Smart Cities World) Renewable Energy and Urban Innovation: Solar Power Takes Center Stage Urban areas are rapidly shifting towards renewable energy as a long-term sustainability strategy. A report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) indicates that solar energy capacity in cities has increased by 30% globally in 2024. Cities like Los Angeles and Sydney are leading the way, integrating solar rooftops and large-scale solar plants into their grids. By incentivizing the installation of solar panels in residential and commercial buildings, urban areas are becoming self-sufficient in clean energy, aligning with global sustainability goals. (Source: IEA) The Rise of Green Mobility: Electric Vehicles and Urban Transport Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming the cornerstone of sustainable urban mobility. In 2024, global sales of EVs exceeded 15 million units, with cities like Amsterdam and Oslo already achieving over 50% of their new vehicle sales as electric. The proliferation of EVs is paired with the growth of electric public transport systems, such as electric buses in Shenzhen and electric taxis in Paris. These cities are setting ambitious goals to become carbon-neutral by 2030, with a large part of the focus on electrifying public transportation. (Source: IEEFA) Sheher Saaz News & Insights Reflecting on 2024: A Year of Dedication and Innovation As we conclude the year 2024, Sheher Saaz Private Limited expresses its heartfelt gratitude to Allah for the growth and progress achieved. We extend our sincerest appreciation to our dedicated team, whose tireless efforts, hard work, and collaboration have been the backbone of our success. Their passion and commitment to urban innovation and sustainability have truly made a difference, and we look forward to what we will achieve together in the year ahead. Sheher Saaz’s New Year Resolution for 2025 Our New Year resolution is clear: to amplify efforts on climate change mitigation, sustainability, and creating a more habitable world for future generations. Together, we can make an impact. In 2025, Sheher Saaz will prioritize resilience in urban planning, climate change mitigation, and environmental conservation. We aim to lead the way in fostering sustainable habitability through innovative solutions in the built environment. Affordable housing, powered by innovation and sustainable practices, will be at the heart of our projects, helping us build communities that thrive. We believe that every step toward sustainability counts, and 2025 will be a year where we push boundaries and create lasting change for generations to come. Here’s to a brighter, greener future—together. Middle East Focus Saudi Vision 2030: The Role of Urban Design in National Development Saudi Vision 2030 , which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil, is now placing a strong emphasis on urban design and infrastructure innovation. This week, Riyadh unveiled plans for a new “green city” in the northern regions, designed to meet LEED Certification (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) standards. This city will focus on renewable energy, sustainable water management, and circular economy principles, setting a new benchmark for urban planning in the region. (Source: Saudi Vision 2030) UAE’s Green Construction Standards The UAE continues to lead in sustainable urban development with the recent release of updated green construction standards by the Dubai Building Council. These standards focus on reducing the carbon footprint of buildings, emphasizing energy-efficient design, water conservation, and the use of renewable materials. Dubai’s ambitious target is to reduce emissions by 50% by 2035, making it one of the most forward-thinking cities in the Middle East when it comes to sustainable architecture. (Source: Dubai Building Council) Public Investment Fund (PIF) Projects: The Green Future The Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia has announced a new initiative to fund large-scale renewable energy projects. This includes the development of wind and solar farms to power the country’s cities and industries. In line with Saudi Vision 2030 , the PIF’s commitment to sustainability is transforming the region’s energy landscape, with plans for smart grid

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December 31, 2024 No Comments

Adoption of Passive House Design for Energy Efficiency

Passive House design is redefining the architecture landscape with its focus on energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Originating in Germany, this approach has gained global recognition, with numerous projects in 2024 demonstrating its potential. Core Principles Passive House design emphasizes: Global Adoption Countries like the United States, Canada, and China are increasingly adopting Passive House standards. Projects range from residential homes to large-scale commercial and institutional buildings. Case Study: Massachusetts School Building A new school in Massachusetts achieved Passive House certification, reducing energy consumption by 70% compared to traditional designs. Key features include: Benefits and Challenges Passive House buildings offer: However, challenges such as higher upfront costs and the need for specialized skills must be addressed to scale adoption. Source: New York Post

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design

Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design The integration of public art into urban planning has emerged as a novel approach to achieving sustainability goals. A 2024 study explores how public art can promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices in cities worldwide. Research Objectives The study aimed to: Case Examples Climate Awareness Murals: In cities like Melbourne and Vancouver, large-scale murals depict the impacts of climate change, inspiring action among local communities. Interactive Installations: Art installations powered by renewable energy, such as solar or wind, demonstrate the feasibility of green technologies in everyday life. Insights and Implications The study concluded that public art serves as a powerful tool for: Source:AMT Lab

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Bo 01 Sustainable Urban Development in Malmo

Bo01, located in the Western Harbour of Malmö, Sweden, is a trailblazer in sustainable urban development. This mixed-use district was developed as part of the European Housing Expo 2001 and continues to evolve as a model for integrating ecological, social, and economic sustainability. Development Goals Bo01 was designed to address challenges such as urban sprawl, climate change, and social cohesion. The district’s planning focused on creating a high-quality living environment with minimal environmental impact. Key Features Energy Systems: Bo01’s energy infrastructure includes: Green Space and Biodiversity: The district incorporates extensive green spaces, including parks, gardens, and green roofs. These areas support urban biodiversity and provide recreational opportunities for residents. Sustainable Transportation: Bo01 prioritizes walking, cycling, and public transit. The district’s design minimizes car dependency, promoting healthier and more sustainable lifestyles. Water Management: Innovative stormwater management systems, such as rain gardens and permeable surfaces, reduce runoff and improve water quality. Community Involvement Residents play an active role in Bo01’s sustainability efforts. Programs encourage recycling, composting, and participation in local environmental initiatives. Impact and Replicability Bo01 has set a precedent for sustainable urban development. Its success highlights the importance of integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into city planning. Source: Wikipedia

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Cannon Design’s Net-Zero Emissions Buildings

CannonDesign, a global architecture and engineering firm, has emerged as a leader in designing net-zero energy buildings. These structures not only minimize energy consumption but also produce renewable energy to offset their needs, making them crucial in the fight against climate change. Project Overview One of CannonDesign’s standout projects in 2024 is the transformation of Building 48 in Denver for the U.S. Department of the Interior Business Center. This project exemplifies the firm’s commitment to creating buildings that are environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially beneficial. Design Principles and Strategies Addressing Operational and Embodied Carbon: CannonDesign prioritizes reducing both operational carbon (energy used during building operations) and embodied carbon (emissions from construction materials). This dual approach ensures a holistic reduction in the building’s carbon footprint. Living-Centered Design: The firm’s projects are guided by a living-centered design philosophy. This approach focuses on creating spaces that enhance the well-being of occupants while aligning with sustainability goals. Future Climate Resilience: CannonDesign integrates future climate risk assessments into its projects. For instance, buildings are designed to withstand extreme weather events such as heatwaves and storms, ensuring longevity and resilience. Implementation Techniques Key techniques employed include: Outcomes and Lessons Learned CannonDesign’s projects have demonstrated significant energy savings, enhanced occupant satisfaction, and compliance with the highest sustainability certifications. The firm’s work serves as a blueprint for other organizations aiming to achieve net-zero goals. Source: Time

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Copenhagen’s Journey Towards Carbon Neutrality

Copenhagen, Denmark, is globally recognized as a pioneer in sustainability and climate resilience. The city has embarked on an ambitious journey to become carbon-neutral by 2025, setting a benchmark for urban planning and environmental stewardship. As of 2024, Copenhagen has achieved a 75% reduction in CO₂ emissions compared to 2005 levels, with further projections to reach an 80% reduction by 2025. This progress is especially remarkable given the simultaneous growth in the city’s population and economy. Background and Vision Copenhagen’s carbon-neutral initiative is grounded in the city’s comprehensive Climate Action Plan, first introduced in 2009. This plan outlines a detailed roadmap focusing on energy production, transportation, and urban development to achieve a balance between emissions and offsets. Central to this vision is community involvement, policy innovation, and leveraging green technologies. Key Initiatives Renewable Energy Production: The city has invested heavily in renewable energy sources, including wind turbines, solar panels, and biomass facilities. The Middelgrunden offshore wind farm, located just a few kilometers from the city center, is a hallmark of this effort. It supplies a significant portion of Copenhagen’s electricity demand while demonstrating the feasibility of integrating renewable energy into urban settings. Cycling Infrastructure: Copenhagen is often referred to as the “City of Cyclists.” Over 60% of residents use bicycles for daily commutes. The city has developed over 400 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, including the iconic Cykelslangen (Bicycle Snake) bridge, which seamlessly integrates cycling into urban transit. Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Strict building codes and retrofitting programs have made Copenhagen’s buildings some of the most energy-efficient in the world. Initiatives such as the “Green Roofs Policy” ensure that new developments contribute to carbon sequestration, insulation, and urban biodiversity. Waste-to-Energy Programs: The Amager Bakke incinerator is a cornerstone of Copenhagen’s waste management strategy. This state-of-the-art facility converts municipal waste into energy and heat for thousands of homes. It’s also equipped with carbon capture technology, further reducing its environmental footprint. Challenges and Innovations Despite its achievements, Copenhagen faces challenges in reducing emissions from transportation and consumption patterns. To address these, the city is exploring innovative solutions such as: Impact and Future Outlook Copenhagen’s efforts have inspired cities worldwide to adopt similar strategies. The city’s approach underscores the importance of integrating community engagement, policy support, and technological innovation to achieve climate goals. By 2025, Copenhagen aims to not only meet its carbon neutrality target but also serve as a living laboratory for sustainable urban development. Source: Le Monde

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Reaching New Heights: Jeddah Tower and the Vision for Saudi Arabia’s Architectural Future

Saudi Arabia’s ambitions for growth, innovation, and global leadership have long been evident, with projects like Vision 2030 steering the country toward an economically diversified future. Among the numerous projects aimed at repositioning the Kingdom on the world stage is the Jeddah Tower—a futuristic skyscraper designed to surpass every other building on Earth. Initially conceived over a decade ago, this towering ambition is set to resume construction after years of delay. Once completed, it is expected to become the world’s tallest structure, reaching an astounding 1,000 meters in height. This venture, led by Kingdom Holding Company, with support from Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, showcases Saudi Arabia’s quest to become a global leader in both architecture and urban development. As the construction resumes, this project is a metaphor for the Kingdom’s unyielding determination to be at the forefront of progress. Jeddah Tower: A Testament to Vision and Resilience The Jeddah Tower, designed by renowned American architect Adrian Smith, draws inspiration from nature, with a shape resembling a sprouting desert plant. This symbolic design speaks to the broader transformation of the country as it emerges as a powerhouse in architecture, tourism, and business. The tower, once completed, will host luxury hotels, office spaces, luxury apartments, and even the highest observation deck in the world on its 157th floor. The massive undertaking is part of a larger economic city plan designed to make Jeddah a global hub of commerce, tourism, and cultural exchange. As of now, 63 of the planned 157 floors have already been completed. However, construction was stalled for several years, primarily due to financial and logistical challenges. These delays, while significant, have not diminished the resolve of those behind the project. The recently announced $2.5 billion agreement with Saudi Binladin Group will allow construction to resume, ensuring that the tower not only reaches completion but does so in style. The Economics of Architectural Ambition Skyscrapers have always represented more than just physical structures—they are symbols of economic strength, innovation, and a country’s aspirations. With the Jeddah Tower, Saudi Arabia is sending a strong signal to the world about its future. The tower will serve as the centerpiece of the planned Jeddah Economic City, an expansive district that will house offices, residential areas, retail spaces, and hospitality developments. This massive undertaking is expected to bring significant economic benefits to Jeddah and the wider Kingdom. It is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a strategy aimed at diversifying the country’s economy away from oil dependence and fostering growth in sectors such as tourism, infrastructure, and business development. The Jeddah Tower will not only enhance the Kingdom’s skyline but also contribute to making Jeddah a global city capable of attracting international investment, visitors, and talent. The financial commitments required for a project of this magnitude are vast. The Kingdom Holding Company’s associate firm, Jeddah Economic, has secured billions in financing, with the remainder being covered through internal resources and banking facilities. This strategic financial planning is a testament to the meticulous approach that Saudi Arabia has taken with the project, ensuring that the tower will not suffer further delays. The Global Implications of Jeddah Tower’s Construction Jeddah Tower isn’t just a local or national endeavor; it is a project of global significance. In the world of skyscrapers, size does matter. For years, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa has held the title of the world’s tallest building, standing at 828 meters. Once completed, the Jeddah Tower will not only eclipse the Burj Khalifa but also redefine what’s possible in architectural design and engineering. For cities around the globe, this development signals the beginning of a new chapter in the race to the sky. The construction of ultra-tall buildings reflects broader trends in urbanization and the need for cities to optimize space. In rapidly growing cities, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Asia, vertical expansion offers a solution to the challenges posed by population growth and limited land. Skyscrapers allow cities to house more people and businesses within smaller footprints, making them crucial in the ongoing battle against urban sprawl and environmental degradation. A Symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Vision for the Future Saudi Arabia’s decision to continue with the Jeddah Tower is more than just an architectural statement—it is a bold declaration of the country’s future aspirations. The tower represents not just physical elevation but the rise of Saudi Arabia as a global leader in various fields. The Jeddah Economic City, with the Jeddah Tower at its heart, is envisioned to be a beacon of innovation, sustainability, and economic diversification. It is a space where modernity meets tradition, where cutting-edge technology harmonizes with the region’s cultural heritage. Moreover, the Jeddah Tower will provide a platform for future generations of Saudis and global professionals to work, live, and thrive. It is expected to attract world-class businesses, creating a dynamic environment that fosters innovation and collaboration. Challenges and Opportunities While the completion of the Jeddah Tower is highly anticipated, it is not without its challenges. Large-scale construction projects of this nature come with inherent risks, including financial, environmental, and logistical concerns. The global economy is also in flux, with economic uncertainties that could potentially impact the project’s completion timeline. Yet, Saudi Arabia’s leadership remains undeterred. The 7.2 billion riyal agreement with Saudi Binladin Group to reignite the project speaks to the government’s steadfast commitment to seeing it through. Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s ongoing investment in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and smart city technology suggests that the Jeddah Tower is part of a broader, more sustainable vision for the future. The tower represents both a challenge and an opportunity—challenging traditional notions of architecture and urban design while offering a new path forward for global cities. Conclusion: A New Era of Architectural and Economic Leadership As the Jeddah Tower inches toward completion, it brings with it the promise of a new era in architectural design and urban planning. This colossal structure will serve as a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification, innovation, and resilience. It is a clear statement

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December 26, 2024 No Comments
Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global's Green Innovations

Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global’s Green Innovations

The AMAALA Resort, a flagship project under Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Global (RSG), is redefining luxury tourism through a unique commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. As a core element of Saudi Vision 2030 , AMAALA exemplifies how luxury development and ecological preservation can coexist harmoniously, creating a blueprint for the global tourism industry. Building a Sustainable Legacy Red Sea Global has embedded sustainability into the DNA of its projects. AMAALA, located along the pristine Red Sea coast, champions regenerative tourism by aiming to leave a net-positive impact on the environment. For instance, the resort’s infrastructure is powered entirely by renewable energy, utilizing over 760,000 photovoltaic solar panels to maintain an off-grid, clean energy operation. This move positions the Red Sea destination as the world’s largest project to operate entirely on renewable power. Furthermore, construction techniques at AMAALA emphasize environmental conservation. Prefabricated elements, used in the resort’s iconic overwater villas, minimize ecological disruption during development. This approach has been complemented by a careful selection of development sites, avoiding sensitive ecosystems, as exemplified by RSG’s decision to forego construction on an island after discovering a turtle nesting site. Regenerative Ecosystems: A Green Commitment Beyond avoiding harm, AMAALA actively contributes to environmental restoration. A centerpiece of RSG’s initiatives is its ambitious mangrove planting program, aiming to cultivate 50 million mangroves by 2030. These ecosystems are invaluable for carbon sequestration, shoreline stabilization, and biodiversity enhancement. By fostering habitats such as seagrass meadows and coral reefs, the resort targets a 30% net conservation benefit to local ecosystems by 2040. Mobility Reimagined The transportation strategy at AMAALA also breaks new ground in sustainable innovation. The resort employs a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) and boats, all powered by solar energy. With the largest off-grid EV charging network in Saudi Arabia, the initiative ensures sustainable mobility for visitors and staff alike. In a step further, RSG is exploring hydrogen-powered vehicles and autonomous mobility solutions to enhance its green credentials. A Model for the Future Red Sea Global’s vision aligns seamlessly with Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under Vision 2030: diversifying the economy, fostering sustainable tourism, and positioning the nation as a global leader in environmental innovation. AMAALA exemplifies how tourism can be an engine for both economic growth and ecological restoration, offering a model for other nations to emulate. Real-World Impact What sets AMAALA apart is its tangible outcomes. The operational mangrove nurseries, the ambitious conservation goals, and the seamless integration of renewable energy illustrate that luxury tourism need not come at the expense of the planet. The resort’s approach challenges preconceived notions of development, offering a fresh perspective on how to harmonize high-end tourism with sustainability. Conclusion AMAALA represents more than just a luxurious escape; it embodies the future of sustainable development. By prioritizing regeneration over mere preservation, Red Sea Global has set a benchmark for global tourism and environmental responsibility. As AMAALA continues to take shape, it inspires hope for a greener, more inclusive world where luxury aligns with lasting ecological stewardship.

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December 26, 2024 No Comments

Climate-Resilient Urban Development

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 5 / December 24, 2024 World Bank Initiates $1 Billion Program for Climate-Resilient Urban Development The World Bank has launched a $1 billion program to help cities in the Global South enhance resilience against climate-induced disasters. The initiative, known as the Urban Climate Resilience Initiative, focuses on sustainable infrastructure, affordable housing, and climate adaptation strategies. Target cities include Dhaka, Jakarta, and Lagos, which are among the most vulnerable to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Source: World Bank News Paris Advances Its Green Rooftop Revolution Paris is set to expand its Green Rooftops Initiative, with over 1,000 buildings slated for transformation by 2026. This initiative not only beautifies the cityscape but also improves air quality, reduces urban heat islands, and promotes biodiversity. Key features include solar panels, urban farming, and rainwater harvesting systems. Source: City of Paris Official Website Tokyo Introduces AI-Driven Urban Planning Solutions Tokyo‘s metropolitan government has rolled out AI-driven urban planning tools to optimize land use and infrastructure development. The system analyzes real-time data on traffic, population density, and environmental factors to propose efficient urban layouts. This groundbreaking approach is expected to save billions in public spending. Source: Japan Times Industry Trends AI-Powered Digital Twins Transform Smart Cities Digital Twin technology is revolutionizing urban management by creating real-time, AI-powered virtual models of cities. Cities like Singapore and Dubai are leveraging these tools for predictive maintenance, disaster management, and energy optimization. Source: TechCrunch Solar Skins: Aesthetic Advancements in Renewable Energy Startups are introducing solar skins—customizable photovoltaic panels that blend seamlessly with building exteriors. This innovation is set to boost the adoption of solar energy, particularly in urban areas with aesthetic regulations. Source: Renewable Energy World 3D Printing Revolutionizes Affordable Housing New breakthroughs in 3D printing technology have made it possible to build entire homes within 48 hours at a fraction of traditional costs. This trend is being championed in developing nations to address housing shortages. Source: Forbes Sheher Saaz News & Insights Presenting the Future of Astore City: A Comprehensive Master Plan On December 18, 2024, Sheher Saaz Private Limited conducted a high-profile consultation session for the Astore City Master Plan. Key stakeholders, including DC Astore Muhammad Tariq and SP Astore Wazir Nik Alam, collaborated on sustainable solutions for the city’s future.Key focus areas included water supply systems, waste management, transportation networks, and eco-tourism. This session marks a milestone in Astore’s journey towards balanced urban development. Read more: Sheher Saaz Shaping Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag’s Future: A Milestone in Sustainable Land Use Planning Three consultative meetings in Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag brought together stakeholders to finalize a transformative Land Use Plan. Participants praised Sheher Saaz for its visionary approach, setting a precedent for inclusive urban governance. Read more: Sheher Saaz Celebrating Our Team: Ma’am Madia Yasin’s Birthday On December 20, the Sheher Saaz Private Limited team celebrated the birthday of Ma’am Madia Yasin , whose dedication to sustainable urban development inspires us all. Her leadership continues to guide our ambitious projects. Middle East Focus Saudi Arabia Expands Vision 2030 Initiatives The Kingdom has announced a $5 billion investment in smart city projects, with a focus on renewable energy and advanced mobility systems. Source: Arab News UAE Launches Green Hydrogen Energy Hub Dubai is investing in a green hydrogen energy hub to support decarbonization efforts across the Middle East. The project aligns with UAE’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050. Source: Khaleej Times Qatar’s Lusail City Becomes a Model for Smart Urban Living Qatar’s Lusail City integrates IoT and AI to offer residents a seamless urban experience. Key features include autonomous transport and energy-efficient buildings. Source: The Peninsula Qatar Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi Faces Rising Urban Sprawl Unregulated construction in Karachi continues to strain infrastructure, highlighting the need for comprehensive urban policies.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Air Quality Hits Critical Levels Lahore’s smog crisis worsens, with AQI levels consistently in the hazardous range. Experts call for immediate policy interventions.Source: The News International Islamabad Launches Smart Traffic Management System Islamabad has introduced AI-based traffic systems to reduce congestion and enhance road safety.Source: Express Tribune World of Academia MIT Develops Smart Building Materials Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers unveil self-healing concrete capable of repairing cracks autonomously, revolutionizing construction longevity. Source: MIT News Oxford Studies Urban Heat Islands University of Oxford’s study on urban heat islands emphasizes the role of green roofs in mitigating heat in dense cities. Source: University of Oxford NUST Hosts Urban Sustainability Conference National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Pakistan organized a conference focusing on urban water management and climate adaptation strategies.Source: NUST Official Website

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December 24, 2024 No Comments

COP29: A Turning Point for Climate Action

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 4 / December 17, 2024 The COP29 Azerbaijan Summit in Reykjavik has marked a significant milestone in climate diplomacy. Key decisions included a Global Carbon Tax Framework, ensuring a steady flow of funds to climate-impacted nations, and the ambitious plan to phase out fossil fuels entirely by 2040. Developed nations pledged $100 billion annually for climate adaptation, signaling stronger accountability and collaboration for a sustainable future.Source: UN Climate Change News Japan Leads Smart Mobility Solutions for Aging Populations Japan is revolutionizing mobility by deploying AI-driven systems to cater to its rapidly aging population. These innovations include autonomous shuttles, ride-hailing apps tailored for elderly users, and smart urban planning to ensure accessibility. Such advancements provide a framework for cities worldwide to address similar challenges.Source: Nikkei Asia European Commission’s Mission 2030 for Carbon-Neutral Cities Europe is leading the charge on urban sustainability with its Mission 2030 initiative. The program identifies 100 cities that will achieve net-zero emissions through renewable energy adoption, EV incentives, and large-scale urban reforestation efforts. These cities will serve as prototypes for global replication.Source: European Commission Industry Trends Urban Farming Revolutionizes Food Systems The rise of urban farming startups is reshaping food security in densely populated areas. Innovations like vertical farms and controlled-environment agriculture allow for hyper-local food production, reducing carbon footprints and supply chain dependency. Cities like Singapore and Rotterdam are at the forefront of this shift.Source: World Economic Forum AI Takes the Driver’s Seat in Urban Governance Cities are embracing AI for intelligent governance, ranging from predictive analytics in healthcare resource allocation to real-time traffic flow optimization. Singapore’s smart traffic system has reduced congestion by 20%, showcasing the power of data-driven urban management.Source: MIT Technology Review Green Building Certifications Surge Globally The demand for sustainable architecture is pushing the envelope on green building certifications like LEED and BREEAM. Iconic projects include Melbourne’s solar-integrated high-rises and New York’s first net-positive skyscraper. These developments reflect the global shift toward sustainability in the construction industry.Source: Green Building Council Sheher Saaz News & Insights Hosting High-Stakes Client Visits Sheher Saaz Private Limited welcomed a key client at its Pakistan headquarters to discuss progress on a collaborative urban project. Our teams worked tirelessly to refine strategies and present milestone updates, ensuring alignment with the client’s expectations. Field Visits to Peshawar and GB Two dedicated teams, led by Mr. Khurram, visited Peshawar and Gilgit-Baltistan this week. These visits involved presenting project updates and strengthening partnerships with officials and representatives. This on-ground engagement highlights Sheher Saaz ’s commitment to excellence in project delivery. Sheher Saaz Observes Black Day on December 16 Sheher Saaz solemnly observed Black Day in memory of the Peshawar APS incident of December 16, 2014. A memorial was held to honor the victims and reflect on the importance of building safer, more resilient educational and public spaces. This observance highlights Sheher Saaz’s dedication to contributing toward safer urban development initiatives. Middle East Focus Saudi Green Rail Network: A Leap Towards Eco-Friendly Transit Saudi Vision 2030 has taken another step forward with the announcement of its Green Rail Network. This extensive rail system will reduce emissions by 20% by 2035 and connect major urban hubs using renewable energy.Source: Arab News UAE’s Affordable Smart Housing Initiative The UAE has launched a $1 billion initiative to integrate IoT and energy-efficient systems into housing for low-income residents. The program aims to set a global standard for affordability and sustainability.Source: The National News Green Building Revolution in GCC Countries With a growing focus on environmental preservation, GCC nations are adopting green building practices to reduce their carbon footprints. Regulatory frameworks now emphasize energy-efficient designs and the use of sustainable materials, paving the way for healthier urban environments. Qatar’s Innovative Floating Cities Qatar is exploring floating urban developments as a proactive measure against rising sea levels. These cities will be equipped with renewable energy systems, desalination plants, and eco-tourism facilities, demonstrating resilience through innovation.Source: Doha News Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi’s Traffic Gridlock and the Case for Mass Transit Karachi’s traffic crisis continues to worsen, with over 3,500 new vehicles entering the roads daily. Experts emphasize the need for robust mass transit systems, such as BRT expansions, and smart traffic management to ensure urban mobility.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Smog Emergency: Temporary Fixes vs. Long-Term Solutions The recent smog crisis in Lahore, with AQI levels peaking at 450, has led to emergency shutdowns of industries and vehicles. While necessary, these short-term measures underline the pressing need for policy reforms and green urban planning.Source: The Express Tribune Islamabad’s Affordable Housing Expansion Islamabad’s new low-income housing schemes target the underprivileged while incorporating green building practices. These projects aim to address Pakistan’s urban housing deficit while promoting environmental stewardship.Source: The News International World of Academia Harvard’s Research on Urban Flood Resilience A Harvard study outlines how green infrastructure like permeable pavements and urban wetlands can mitigate flooding in cities prone to climate change impacts.Source: Harvard GSD Oxford’s Urban Biodiversity Project Oxford University highlights the ecological and social benefits of integrating biodiversity into urban planning, such as reducing heat islands and improving public health.Source: Oxford University IIT Delhi’s Urban Tech Program Gains Momentum IIT Delhi’s specialized urban technology program is attracting professionals eager to contribute to sustainable smart city projects across the globe.Source: IIT Delhi

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December 17, 2024 No Comments

Notre Dame Cathedral: A Triumph of Resilience and Restoration

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 3 / December 10, 2024 The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has reopened its doors after a painstaking five-year restoration following the devastating fire of April 2019. The project combined ancient craftsmanship with modern engineering, restoring its iconic spire and using fire-resistant oak and lead materials for its roof. The reopening represents more than just architectural triumph—it is a testament to global solidarity in preserving cultural heritage. Sheher Saaz Private Limited has produced a documentary on the restoration, exploring lessons for global urban heritage conservation. This special production, guided by Mr.Khurram Farid Bargatt, delves into how cities can balance modernization while safeguarding historical landmarks. The documentary emphasizes that heritage preservation fosters a sense of identity and continuity in rapidly urbanizing societies. Watch it on our. Sources: BBC, NY Times. AI Regulation: Navigating the Global Debate The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence has spurred calls for robust global governance. The European Union‘s Artificial Intelligence Act, set to become the first comprehensive AI law, establishes frameworks to mitigate risks while promoting innovation. The United Nations and G7 have also engaged in high-level discussions, aiming to address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI misuse. These regulatory efforts reflect a growing consensus that AI’s benefits must be balanced with ethical considerations to prevent exploitation and inequality. For urban planners, these developments are crucial as AI becomes integral to predictive analytics, infrastructure optimization, and urban governance.Sources: World Economic Forum, CIDOB. Cities and Climate Action: Lessons from COP28 The 28th UN Climate Conference, COP28 UAE , highlighted the critical role of urban areas in mitigating the climate crisis. Cities, which produce over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions, are uniquely positioned to lead climate action through renewable energy, green infrastructure, and public transit reforms. Initiatives like green roofs in New York and vertical gardens in Singapore serve as global case studies. These measures not only reduce carbon emissions but also enhance urban resilience against climate change’s growing impacts. Sources: UN-Habitat, IPCC. Industry Trends Generative AI in Urban Planning Generative AI is revolutionizing urban development by enabling real-time simulations, predictive modeling, and enhanced decision-making for city planners. Amsterdam, a pioneer in AI integration, uses these technologies to optimize traffic patterns, reduce emissions, and improve public services. AI-driven platforms are also helping architects design energy-efficient buildings and predict urban growth scenarios. As these tools become mainstream, they promise to reduce planning errors and accelerate the creation of sustainable, inclusive cities. Source: McKinsey. Circular Economy in Construction The global construction industry is shifting toward circular economy principles, emphasizing waste reduction and resource efficiency. Techniques like modular construction, material recycling, and adaptive reuse are becoming standard. For instance, projects in Copenhagen repurpose old building materials, saving costs and reducing carbon footprints. This transformation aligns with international commitments to achieve net-zero emissions and reduce construction’s significant environmental impact. Source: IPCC, Architectural Digest. The 15-Minute City: Transforming Urban Lifestyles Cities like Paris, Melbourne, and Bogotá are adopting the “15-minute city” model, where residents can access work, education, and leisure within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. This model reduces car dependency, lowers emissions, and fosters community connectivity. Urban experts argue that this paradigm could redefine post-pandemic city planning, prioritizing sustainability and quality of life over sprawling developments. Source: Cities Today, World Economic Forum. Sheher Saaz News & Insights Decision Support System (DSS) Launch Sheher Saaz Private Limited, serving as the core consultant, has successfully designed and developed the Decision Support System (DSS) dashboards for Sahiwal and Sialkot under the Punjab Intermediate Cities Improvement Investment Program (PICIIP). These cutting-edge dashboards were officially launched during an event held on December 10, 2024, at Pearl Continental Hotel, Lahore. The occasion was graced by prominent figures, including Mr. Zeeshan Rafiq, Minister for Municipal Affairs Punjab, and Mr. Hamza Salick, Head of PICIIP, alongside urban experts, consultants, and university students. The DSS, a GIS-based platform, is a transformative tool aimed at modernizing municipal governance. By integrating technology with urban management, it streamlines workflows, enhances transparency, and facilitates data-driven decision-making. This innovative system directly addresses critical urban challenges such as delayed site approvals, fragmented planning processes, and limited citizen engagement in municipal operations. Key features of the DSS include role-based interfaces tailored for officials and citizens, seamless alignment with urban policies, and a public service portal to simplify application tracking. These advancements are set to revolutionize urban governance by enabling more efficient planning, resource optimization, and equitable service delivery. Through its role in designing and developing this groundbreaking system, Sheher Saaz has reaffirmed its position as a leader in urban planning innovation. This milestone marks a significant step toward building smarter, more sustainable, and citizen-focused cities across Punjab. Expanding Middle Eastern Ventures Sheher Saaz is building a strong presence in the Middle East, focusing on Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Guided by Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, the company is engaging with key stakeholders to promote sustainable urban planning projects in the region. These efforts align with Sheher Saaz’s vision of international collaboration and innovation. Heritage Conservation Documentary Under the guidance of Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, Sheher Saaz released a documentary celebrating the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral. This production highlights the global importance of heritage preservation and its lessons for urban planners. Middle East Focus NEOM’s Transformational Vision Saudi Arabia‘s NEOM project continues to set new benchmarks for urban development with its flagship initiative, THE LINE. This 170-kilometer-long linear city is a bold departure from traditional urban layouts, featuring stacked layers for living, workspaces, and recreation. Fully powered by renewable energy, THE LINE operates on zero-emissions principles and integrates artificial intelligence (AI) for real-time optimization of services. Central to NEOM’s vision is the concept of “living harmony,” emphasizing seamless coexistence between humanity and nature. This revolutionary project underlines Saudi Arabia’s ambition to diversify its economy and lead the global movement toward sustainable urbanism under the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda. Source: NEOM Official, BBC. UAE’s Solar Power Breakthrough The UAE recently unveiled the Al Dhafra Solar Power Plant,

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December 10, 2024 No Comments

Green Bonds, Global Impact: Saudi PIF’s Bold $5.2 Billion Investment in a Sustainable Future

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has taken a transformative step toward sustainability by allocating $5.2 billion for green bonds and sukuk. This move is a bold statement of intent to position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of the global green financing revolution. The issuance of these green bonds supports Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plan to diversify its economy and build a more sustainable future. A Vision Beyond Oil The PIF’s decision to issue green bonds comes at a critical juncture as the world seeks to transition from traditional fossil fuels to more sustainable sources of energy. The projects funded by these bonds will focus on clean energy, green infrastructure, and other environmentally friendly initiatives, propelling Saudi Arabia toward its goal of becoming a leader in sustainable development. The green bonds are part of a broader strategy to fund mega-projects like Neom and the Red Sea development, which aim to be powered entirely by renewable energy. By committing to green finance, PIF is not only promoting environmental sustainability but also diversifying its financial portfolio with projects that offer both environmental and economic benefits. Green Bonds as a Financial Instrument of the Future Green bonds have gained prominence globally as one of the most effective ways to finance projects that have clear environmental benefits. In a world where sustainability is no longer just a buzzword but a core business strategy, the importance of green financing cannot be overstated. Saudi Arabia’s green bond initiative places the Kingdom in line with other global efforts such as the European Union’s Green Deal and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Investors are increasingly looking for opportunities to align their portfolios with sustainable practices. Green bonds offer a way to meet these objectives by channeling funds toward projects that can mitigate climate change, reduce carbon emissions, and promote clean energy. The issuance of green sukuk, a Shariah-compliant financial instrument, also opens the door for Islamic investors to participate in sustainable projects, broadening the market for these bonds. PIF’s Role in Driving Change As Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund, the PIF plays a central role in driving economic diversification. Its green bond initiative is a testament to the growing importance of environmental considerations in the Kingdom’s financial strategy. The PIF has a broad mandate that includes not only investing in traditional sectors like oil and gas but also in emerging industries such as renewable energy, technology, and sustainable infrastructure. By focusing on projects that have a measurable positive impact on the environment, PIF is aligning itself with global standards for ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing. This move will likely attract international investors who are looking for opportunities to support projects that meet high environmental standards while offering solid financial returns. The Long-Term Impact of Green Bonds The $5.2 billion allocated for green bonds by the PIF is not just a short-term investment in individual projects but a long-term commitment to sustainability. These funds will be used to finance projects that reduce carbon emissions, promote energy efficiency, and enhance the resilience of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure in the face of climate change. The PIF’s green bond initiative could also serve as a model for other countries and institutions in the region. As Saudi Arabia leads by example, other nations in the Middle East may follow suit, further driving the region’s transition to a more sustainable economy. By pioneering green finance in the region, Saudi Arabia is helping to build a more sustainable future for the entire world. A Call to Action The issuance of green bonds by the PIF should serve as a wake-up call for investors, businesses, and governments around the world. The future of finance is green, and those who fail to recognize this shift may be left behind. Investors should consider how they can align their portfolios with sustainable practices, while businesses and governments should look for opportunities to support projects that have a positive impact on the environment. The PIF’s green bond initiative is not just a financial decision—it is a statement of intent. It shows that Saudi Arabia is serious about leading the global transition to a more sustainable future. By taking bold steps now, the Kingdom is positioning itself at the forefront of the green finance revolution, ensuring that it will remain a key player in the global economy for years to come.

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October 15, 2024 No Comments

Women Mobility in Public Transport: Barriers & Solutions

Cities are growing at an unprecedented rate, with around 55% of the world population living in urban areas, a figure projected to rise to 68% by 2050 (United Nations, 2018). Every week, over one million people migrate to urban areas, increasing the demand for existing transportation systems (Shin-Pei Tsay, 2013). This rapid urbanization challenges sustainable development and reduces equity in transportation facilities for residents. Access to public transportation provides residents with ample mobility options, allowing them to commute safely and conveniently within different areas. Productive and sustainable cities require modern mobility systems capable of transporting increasing numbers of people while minimizing harm to the natural environment (Shannon Bouton, 2016). Growing visitor pressure on transportation infrastructure impacts its quality and the overall standard of living. Subsidizing quality public transport can significantly contribute to building sustainable cities. Affordable and decent public transport enables people to improve their lives by accessing markets, employment, healthcare, and education (Naqvi, 2021). It has a positive effect on productivity, enhances environmental sustainability, and promotes equitable access to urban services. Women Mobility in Public Transport is a critical aspect of achieving equitable and inclusive urban transportation systems. Women often face unique challenges in accessing public transport, including safety concerns, affordability, and convenience. Addressing these barriers by ensuring safe, accessible, and gender-sensitive public transport options is essential for fostering women’s participation in economic, social, and educational activities. Gender-sensitive policies, such as increased safety measures, designated spaces, and reliable transport schedules, empower women to travel with confidence, improving their mobility and enhancing their contributions to urban economies. Urban mobility, particularly for women, is an essential element of safe public transportation, enhancing satisfaction, promoting sustainable living, and driving prosperity for all residents. By prioritizing inclusive and equitable transport systems, cities can improve the quality of life, reduce social disparities, and ensure a brighter, more sustainable future for everyone. Mobility and Sustainable Development Goals The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11 aims to provide access to safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport systems for every resident, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transportation. It focuses on giving special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities, and older persons (Josephine Kaviti Musango, 2020). Through the provision and implementation of these goals, equity can be achieved which is an essential element in planning. Various factors like age, gender, income, and disability should be considered in policy-making for the provision of access to public transportation (Rodrigue, 2020). Gender differences in travelling behavior are due to unequal access to public transportation and attitudes towards various means of transport. They can also be explained by men’s and women’s differing activity patterns and responsibilities as well as by gender role attitudes (Noack, 2011). Efficient mobility systems reduce congestion, accidents, noise, pollution, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions thanks to transit avoided carbon, at the same time facilitating access to education, jobs, markets, and a range of other essential services to ensure that ‘no one is left behind’ (Turner & Ciambra, 2019). Accordingly, it can be argued that at least seven SDGs are linked to mobility, either explicitly through transport-related targets, or via cross-cutting dimensions of sustainable transport in urban and territorial policies. The new Urban Agenda sits within a framework of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and 169 detailed component targets, which provide a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. There are several targets directly linked with investing in more walking and public transport, most notably SDG 11.2 (Sustainable Transport for All) which states: “By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons”. Inequalities generated due to unequal access to transport systems are a subject studied in several high-income cities. Several studies have shown how differences in access can generate disparities between different social classes, however, these differences have not been studied in the same way for gender inequities. In general, accessibility and transport planning have not been sensitive to subjects such as gender, age, disability, and ethnicity (Lecompte & S., 2107). Sustainable Development Goal 5 concerns gender equality and is fifth of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. The official wording of SDG 5 is “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls” (Nations, 2017). Women face more difficulties and challenges in the context of mobility. They constitute about 51 percent of the total population, and about 22.7 percent of labor force against men’s 83.3% (Noor Rahman, 2021). Travel patterns of women and their participation in activities derive from gender roles that remain traditional. Equity and women empowerment has been set by the United Nations as unique goals on the 2030 global agenda for sustainable development. SDG 5 highlights the importance of gender equality and empowering women by ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls that impacts all the development areas (UN, 2016).  The higher risk of violence also reflects gender-based inequalities. Women in this regard face many issues due to a lack of government attention towards the proper provision of public transportation along with other feeder buses. Lack of proper segregation in buses ultimately increases women’s violence due to the lack of provision of rights. The concern for women’s safety in public transportation is important to prevent sexual harassment and the fear of violence that prevents women and girls from accessing opportunities for work, study, and leisure. Literature Review on Women Mobility In several countries (Japan, Brazil, Egypt, Mexico, India, Belarus, Philippines), vehicles reserved for “women only” have been introduced to combat sexual harassment. In the light underground railway in Manila, for example, the first two carriages are reserved exclusively for women and children; in Mexico, buses and metro carriages reserved especially for women have been added during rush hours, with the Police responsible for ensuring that the separation of men from women is properly respected (Duchène, 2011). There

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November 16, 2023 No Comments
Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Urban Planning

Urban planners face numerous challenges regarding the development and growth of cities as they aim to provide residents with essential infrastructure and services. To address these challenges effectively, remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) are being deployed for improved precision and streamlined planning procedures. With RS tools like satellite imagery or aerial photography coupled with GIS technology usage-urban planners have access to a more detailed primary data on which they base their decisions. Data Collection Remote Sensing (RS), through satellite imaging and aerial photography, provides detailed views of a city’s physical features. Combined with Geographic Information Systems’ (GIS) computer-based mappingtools, urban planners can accurately visualize the urban landscape. Mapping out critical infrastructure like road networks or construction sites could be efficiently executed using these technologies. The acquired information can be utilized to pinpoint any locations within the city that necessitate upgrades or improvements. Insufficiencies pertaining to transportation systems and dilapidated buildings could entail potential targets for these enhancements. Advantages of Remote Sensing and GIS in urban planning Urban planning benefits immensely from the use of RS and GIS to extract information concerning the environment. The amount of green space within a city, for example, can be accurately determined using satellite imagery. Urban inhabitants are increasingly realizing the numerous advantages of green spaces such as parks and gardens which play a crucial role in better air quality, reduced heat islands, and physical activities. Another significant benefit is that urban planners can model various scenarios by utilizing GIS software to create three dimensional models that simulate diverse developmental plans such as new infrastructure or buildings. Before issues arise, models can help detect potential problems and make appropriate land use and zoning decisions. Through the use of RS and GIS, natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes can be analyzed and predicted. RS/GIS in Natural Disasters Satellite imagery analysis aids in identifying vulnerable areas within the city, allowing planners to make recommendations that may include building elevation or green infrastructure that minimizes flood risk. Universal access to higher education is an imperative, which must become a reality to ensure equitable development of society. Specific privileges or limitations on such an education being reserved for the elite are unjust and result in deep social inequalities perpetuated over time. RS and GIS can also play a critical role in urban transportation planning Through the application of RS and GIS, crucial insights into urban transportation planning become available. By conducting thorough analyses of traffic circulation patterns and road infrastructures, regions experiencing high levels of congestion can be identified for enhancement efforts suchas revised signals timing plans, delineated cycling pathways or new modes of public transit. The consideration of community needs and preferences in making determinations regarding city growth can be supported by utilizing remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) during urban planning. Decisions making in city’s development On the other hand, there are particular difficulties that must be tackled regarding these tools’ usage within this context. The adequacy and excellence of available data are among such problems with substantial disparities still prevalent across different nations, particularly those considered underdeveloped. Likewise, this variability in data quality can impact analytical precision levels. Conclusion The intricate nature of GIS technology poses a major challenge for urban planners. Despite the increasing user-friendliness of software, its effective utilizationrequires specialized knowledge and training. This can be an obstacle in smaller cities or developing countries.Urban planners harness remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) to address the complex challenges of city development. Despite disparities in data quality and technical expertise, these tools empower planners to make informed decisions for sustainable and equitable urban growth. Also read…………..

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May 27, 2023 No Comments

یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں (10)صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے

یہ کھنڈر ضلع جلہم کے شہر پنڈ دادنخان میں واقع ہیں۔ یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے، جس میں انھوں نے ان پہاڑوں کی چوٹیوں کا استعمال کر کے زمین کی کل پیمائش کا صحیح اندازہ لگایا البیرونی کے مطابق زمین کا قطر 3928.77 تھا جبکہ موجودہ ناسا کی جدید کیلکولیشن کے مطابق 3847.80 ھے یعنی محض81 کلومیٹر کا فرق_ البہرونی نے ڈھائی سو سے زیادہ کتابیں لکھیں، وہ محمود غزنوی کے دربار سے منسلک تھے، افغان لشکر کے ساتھ کلرکہار آئے، افغانوں نے البیرونی کے ڈیزائن پر انکو یہ لیبارٹی بنا کر دی، ابو ریحان محمد بن احمد البیرونی المعروف البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے ‏اب سوچنے کی بات یہ ہے کہ ہم اپنے ورثہ کی کیسے قدر کرتے ہیں، اس میں ماسوائے چند بکریاں چرانے والوں کے علاوہ کوئی نہیں جاتا، اگر اس کا خیال نہیں رکھا گیا تو بہت ہی جلد ہم اس عجوبہ سے محروم ہوجائینگے، اس کے علاوہ یہاں تک جانے کا راستہ بھی ٹھیک نہیں ہے، اس کے لئے تقریبا ایک گھنٹہ کا پیدل سفر کرنا پڑے گا،‏حکومت کو چاہیئے کہ دوبارہ سے ٹھیک کرے اور تعلیمی اداروں کو چاہیئے کہ Study Tours ایسے تاریخی مقامات پر کروایا کریں۔ یہ جو سٹڈی ٹور مری، نتھیا گلی وغیرہ میں کیئے جاتے ہیں یہ صرف اور صرف تفریح ہی ہو سکتے ہیں ان سے تعلیمی مقاصد حاصل نہیں کیئے جا سکتے،‏1974 میں سوویت یونین نے ابو ریحان محمد بن البیرونی پر ایک فلم بھی بنائی ھے جس کا نام ھے ابو ریحان البیرونی، البیرونی کی وفات 1050 میں غزنی افغانستان میں ہوئی اور وہیں آسودہ خاک ہیں Also read…………..

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May 5, 2023 No Comments

Breaking Down Barriers: How Mixed Land Use Can Combat Climate Change

https://www.asyousow.org/our-work/energy/climate-change Mixed-use planning is a critical element of self-sustained cities. Investing in mixed-use planning contributes to long-term sustainability by ensuring current development gains and safeguarded future generations’ needs as the population is rapidly migrating towards the cities. As, Pakistan is one of the fastest urbanizing nations within South Asia with an average annual growth rate of 2.7% (PBS, 2017; Kotkin and Cox, 2013). Mixed-use planning is based on the concept of smart development, transit-oriented planning and compact development which may ultimately help us in the development of sustainable cities land use is a systemic property and needs to be examined as an interconnected concept of urban sustainability,  however understanding the different principles of urban land use and how they relate to each other in making a complex adaptive systemic configuration is also relevant for urban action and urban planning overall. To become meaningful, mixed-use has to address scale issues appropriately. Promoting energy-efficient building design and construction is another significant way that mixed land use may aid in the battle against climate change. Mixed-use structures can be the ideal place to incorporate environmentally friendly elements like green roofs, effective lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly lower energy consumption and related greenhouse gas emissions. Mixed-use developments can also benefit from shared infrastructure like utility systems and parking garages, which results in further energy and emissions savings. The carbon footprint of buildings, which are one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, can be decreased with the aid of these energy-saving technologies. Another important way that mixed land use can help in the fight against climate change is by promoting energy-efficient building design and construction. By combining residential and commercial spaces, mixed-use buildings can offer the perfect opportunity to integrate sustainable features like green roofs, efficient lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, mixed-use developments can take advantage of shared infrastructure such as parking garages and utility systems, resulting in further energy and emissions savings. These energy-saving features can help to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings, which are among the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Green roofs, for example, provide insulation and cooling, which can lower indoor temperatures by up to 5°C and reduce the energy needed for air conditioning. Additionally, green spaces can help absorb carbon dioxide emissions, improving air quality and reducing the environmental impact of urbanization. Moreover, mixed land use can promote passive solar architecture, which can further reduce energy demand and associated emissions. Passive solar architecture uses the sun’s energy to naturally heat buildings during the winter, reducing the need for artificial heating. This approach can also be applied to cooling buildings during the summer, by using shading and natural ventilation to keep indoor temperatures comfortable. This can lead to significant energy savings, as buildings are one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By encouraging sustainable urban planning and passive solar architecture, mixed land use can help mitigate the environmental impacts of urbanization and support more sustainable and resilient communities. To sum up, mixed land use offers a comprehensive and multifaceted method of addressing climate change. Mixed land use can encourage the growth of resilient and sustainable communities by integrating sustainable transportation, energy-efficient building design, and sustainable urban design. This strategy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the impact of the urban heat island, and reduce energy use and related expenses. Additionally, mixed land use is advantageous for reasons other than environmental sustainability since it can promote public health, social fairness, and economic growth. To build more sustainable, livable, and resilient communities, legislators, planners, and developers must incorporate mixed land use methods into their plans and projects. Author: Planner Mahnoor Arif PCATP Registered Planner Bachelors in City and Regional Planning, LWCU Master in City and Regional Planning, UET

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April 29, 2023 No Comments

Being a Town Planner in Pakistan: –

After passing my college I started applying in different universities with the dream of being engineer and Uet Lahore being the most economical and public sector university Was the priority. Well, I was lucky enough to get admission in City and Regional Planning in first merit list and after one week of classes I get to know its not even engineering it was moment of heartbreak anyways, I accepted being a Town planner/Urban Planner Alhamdulillah’s best decision ever. I graduated and got a Job before even completing my degree and doing great so far. But after all these years still it’s a challenge to introduce myself as a Town Planner/Urban Planner. People are always like you are like event planner and getting some more information they are like ok ok, so you are an architect and I ended up saying Yeah! And majority of my friends and Family thinks I, m an Engineer perk of UET .So today I want to try to share with world the role of town planner in Pakistan. Town planners in Pakistan are responsible for creating plans and designs for urban areas that ensure efficient land use, effective transportation systems, and sustainable development you may have heard of Lahore Master plan we do that. Town planners working in development authorities review proposals for new developments, such as housing projects (DHA,BEHRIA) or commercial buildings, to ensure they comply with zoning regulations and other land-use policies. We promote sustainable development by encouraging the use of renewable resources and minimizing the negative impact of development on the environment. We are responsible for overseeing the management of urban infrastructure, including water and sewer systems, roads, and public transportation. Town planners engage with stakeholders such as community members, business owners, and local government officials to ensure that their plans and policies align with the needs and interests of the community. We are responsible for developing livable, environmentally sound, and economically active metropolitan areas that serve their populations’ requirements.So, you can call Us Doctor of cities but please stop confusing us with event planners, architects and engineers. Proud of being Town Planner.Good day! Author: Junaid Maqsood (URBAN PLANNER)

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April 28, 2023 No Comments
Eco-innovation

Eco-innovation for Smart Green Cities – Usage of Environmental and Digital Policies

According to the United Nations, cities are responsible for over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions. With more than half of the world’s population living in urban areas, the need for sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient cities has never been more crucial. This is where eco-innovation comes into play. 1. Introduction: Importance of Eco-Innovation for Smart Green Cities Eco-innovation refers to developing and adopting new technologies, policies, and practices that promote sustainable development and help reduce negative environmental impacts. In the context of smart green cities, eco-innovation plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable urban development. The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate has reported that investing in sustainable urban infrastructure could generate $17 trillion in global economic benefits by 2050. Eco-innovation is essential for smart green cities that are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient, as it can help cities become more resilient to the challenges of climate change and create a better future for all. Copenhagen has set an ambitious goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2025, and Singapore has adopted a biophilic design approach, which involves incorporating nature into the urban environment. The city has also created over 300 hectares of green spaces, including the Gardens by the Bay, which has become a popular tourist attraction. Environmental policies are regulations and guidelines put in place by governments to manage and protect the environment. They promote eco-innovation by creating a supportive regulatory environment and encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a market-based policy that limits emissions and provides a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact. Environmental policies promote eco-innovation by incentivizing companies to reduce emissions and invest in low-carbon technologies, such as the Renewable Energy Sources Act in Germany and the Energy Efficiency Directive in the European Union. The US Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards require automakers to produce vehicles with higher fuel efficiency, leading to the development of electric and hybrid vehicles. These policies provide a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact, helping to create a sustainable future. Digital policies are essential for the development of smart green cities, which aim to use technology to promote sustainability and reduce negative environmental impacts. Digital policies create a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies and provides a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. Understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting big green cities and building a sustainable future. Several digital policies have been successful in promoting smart green cities, including: Digital policies play a crucial role in promoting smart green cities by creating a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies. By setting standards and regulations that promote sustainability, digital policies provide a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. As the world becomes increasingly digital, understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting smart green cities and building a sustainable future. Environmental and digital policies may seem unrelated, but they intersect in several areas. For instance, digital technologies can help monitor and manage environmental data, leading to better environmental policies and more sustainable practices. Environmental policies can also incentivize the adoption of digital technologies that promote sustainability, such as smart grids and energy-efficient buildings. The intersection of environmental and digital policies provides several opportunities for eco-innovation, including: Barcelona is a leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart parking system that uses sensors to monitor parking spaces and provide real-time information to drivers, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. The city has also implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: Lonely Planet Amsterdam is another leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Amsterdam has also implemented a waste management system that uses sensors to monitor waste levels and optimize waste collection, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Courtesy: URENIO Masdar City is a sustainable city in the United Arab Emirates that is powered entirely by renewable energy sources. The city uses a combination of solar, wind, and geothermal energy to power its buildings and infrastructure. The city also uses advanced building technologies, such as passive cooling and insulation, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Courtesy: Masdar News Songdo is a smart green city that was built from the ground up to promote sustainability and livability. The city uses advanced building technologies, such as green roofs and solar panels, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Songdo also has an extensive public transportation system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: We Build Value Portland is a leading smart green city in the United States that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Portland has also implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Courtesy: Smart Cities World By incorporating eco-innovation into the planning and development process, cities can reduce their environmental impact while improving the quality of life for their residents. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed for the successful implementation of eco-innovation in smart green cities. Funding and resources, regulatory and legal barriers, and lack of public awareness and support are some of the primary challenges that must be overcome. Fortunately, there are potential solutions to address these challenges. Establishing public-private partnerships, developing supportive regulations, and engaging with the community through education and outreach programs are just a few of the potential solutions that can help ensure the success of eco-innovation in

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April 27, 2023 No Comments
Poor landscaping

Poor Landscaping: Detrimental to our Environment

Landscaping, the art and practice of designing and modifying the features of a piece of land to improve its appearance, can have a significant impact on the environment. Poor landscaping practices can cause numerous environmental problems, including soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. In this blog post, we will explore how poor landscaping can be detrimental to our environment. poor landscaping–Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is a major environmental problem caused by poor landscaping practices. When soil is exposed to the elements, such as wind and water, it can easily be eroded. This can lead to the loss of topsoil, which is rich in nutrients and essential for plant growth. Soil erosion can also lead to the formation of gullies and other landforms that can negatively impact the ecosystem. One of the primary causes of soil erosion is poor landscaping practices such as improper grading, planting on steep slopes, and removal of vegetation. To prevent soil erosion, it is essential to implement proper landscaping techniques, such as the use of mulch, the planting of ground cover, and the use of erosion-control devices. Soil erosion occurs when soil is removed from the land surface by wind, water, or other factors. The loss of topsoil, which is rich in nutrients, can have a negative impact on plant growth, making it difficult for plants to grow and survive. Additionally, soil erosion can lead to the formation of gullies and other landforms that can negatively impact the ecosystem. The sediment from soil erosion can also clog waterways and damage infrastructure. To prevent soil erosion, proper landscaping techniques must be implemented. One technique is to use mulch, which helps to retain moisture and stabilize soil. Mulch also helps to prevent weeds from growing, which can compete with plants for nutrients and water. Another technique is to plant ground cover, which helps to prevent soil erosion by providing a protective layer over the soil. Finally, the use of erosion-control devices such as retaining walls or terraces can help to stabilize slopes and prevent soil erosion. Water Pollution: Another environmental problem caused by poor landscaping practices is water pollution. When chemicals and pollutants from fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are used in landscaping, they can easily run off into nearby water bodies, contaminating them. This can lead to the destruction of aquatic habitats, killing of fish and other aquatic life, and the contamination of drinking water. To prevent water pollution, it is essential to use environmentally friendly landscaping practices, such as the use of organic fertilizers, the use of native plants, and the reduction of water usage. Water pollution is caused when pollutants from fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides are carried into nearby water bodies. These chemicals can be harmful to aquatic life and can contaminate drinking water sources. Water pollution can also have a negative impact on the ecosystem, leading to the destruction of aquatic habitats and the loss of biodiversity. To prevent water pollution, it is essential to use environmentally friendly landscaping practices. One technique is to use organic fertilizers, which are made from natural materials such as compost and manure. These fertilizers are less likely to leach into water sources and are safer for the environment. Another technique is to use native plants, which require less water and are better adapted to local conditions. Finally, reducing water usage by using drought-tolerant plants and implementing water-saving techniques such as rainwater harvesting can help to reduce water pollution. Loss of Biodiversity: Poor landscaping practices can also lead to the loss of biodiversity. When exotic plants are used in landscaping, they can outcompete native plants and disrupt the ecosystem. This can lead to a reduction in the number of insects, birds, and other animals that rely on native plants for food and habitat. To prevent the loss of biodiversity, it is essential to use native plants in landscaping. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and provide essential habitat for native wildlife. The loss of biodiversity is caused by the use of exotic plants in landscaping. Exotic plants are non-native to the area and can outcompete native plants for resources such as nutrients and water. This can lead to a reduction in the number of insects, birds, and other animals that rely on native plants for food and habitat. To prevent the loss of biodiversity, it is essential to use native plants in landscaping. Native plants are adapted to the local environment and provide essential habitat for native wildlife. They require less water, fertilizers, and pesticides, making them an environmentally friendly choice for landscaping. Additionally, planting a diverse mix of native plants can help to create a healthy ecosystem that supports a wide range of wildlife. Conclusion: In conclusion, poor landscaping practices can have a significant impact on the environment. Soil erosion, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity are just a few of the environmental problems that can result from poor landscaping practices. It is essential to implement proper landscaping techniques, such as the use of erosion-control devices, organic fertilizers, native plants, and the reduction of water usage to prevent these environmental problems. By implementing environmentally friendly landscaping practices, we can help protect our environment and preserve it for future generations. Author: Plnr. Rehan Ali Nasir Graduated from University of Management & Technology in BS. City & Regional Planning and Certified Member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

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April 27, 2023 No Comments
Pedestrian

From Concrete Jungle to Pedestrian Paradise: Embracing Walkability

Walkability and pedestrianisation have become buzzwords in urban planning and design, with an increasing number of cities around the globe giving pedestrians and cyclists precedence over cars and other vehicles. Numerous benefits are associated with walkable and pedestrian-friendly cities, ranging from improved public health and reduced traffic congestion to increased social interaction and economic growth. This blog post examines the concepts of walkability and pedestrianisation, as well as recommended practices and strategies for achieving them in urban environments. Pedestrian: One immediately wonders what “walkability” and “pedestrianisation” are, so let’s define them. A walkable city is one in which the built environment is planned and administered to make walking an alluring and practical mode of transportation. Walkability encompasses not only the physical infrastructure, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian crossings, but also the social and cultural aspects of walking, such as street vendors, public art, and community events. On the other hand, pedestrianisation generally refers to converting previously automobile- and other vehicle-accessible areas into pedestrian-only zones. Pedestrianisation can take a variety of forms, ranging from temporary closures for events and festivals to permanent changes to streets or neighbourhoods. Pedestrianisation is a potent tool for promoting walkability and sustainable transportation because it can create safe and inviting public spaces for people to walk, bike, and interact. In many vibrant towns around the world, walkability and pedestrianisation are encouraged for the development of robust communities. Walkable neighbourhoods are associated with higher property values and economic growth because they attract residents, tourists, and businesses. https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5ffe/8b58/63c0/174c/f800/00f2/slideshow/Bike_Republic._pl.jpg?1610517332 As more people in our cities are recognizing the advantages of sustainable transportation and livable communities, there is a need to promote the concept of walkability and pedestrianisation. Though to achieve that numerous obstacles remains like lack of sufficient pedestrian infrastructure, unsafe road conditions, and a culture that prioritizes cars over pedestrians. The complete street concept can be adopted to overcome these challenges. As the concept is not limited for attaining just street designs and standards rather it also provides guidelines for formulating strong policies and how to adopt them in accordance to specified communities and relevant surroundings. It is about policy and institutional change. This may seem simple enough but years of work and trials are done to formulate the engineering techniques and design specific to each type of roadways along with advocacy groups to enhance each street considering its own flavor. Our cities can also adopt the output of their struggle with our own modifications, evolvement and enhancements keeping in view of our statistics, economic scenario, adaptability as well as seasonal elements. The Complete Streets approach integrates people and place in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of our transportation networks. This helps to ensure streets put safety over speed, balance the needs of different modes, and support local land uses, economies, cultures, and natural environments. In conclusion, Complete Streets provides a holistic approach to create safe, sustainable, and livable communities by integrating people and places into the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of transportation networks. The Complete Streets approach can help overcome the obstacles to walkability and pedestrianisation in our cities. However, its implementation requires a paradigm shift. Author: Plnr. Filzah Irshad Member of PCATP since, 2020 Urban planner and research associate at Sheher Saaz Education: Bachelor in City & Regional Planning from LCWU and Master in CRP from UET

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April 26, 2023 No Comments
Urban Resilient

Best Ways to Build Urban Resilient Communities: Strategies and Best Practices

Urban Resilient is increasingly important in today’s world, where cities face a range of challenges including natural disasters, climate change, social unrest, and economic instability. This section of the blog post will provide an overview of the concept of urban resilience and explain why building resilient communities is so important. Urban resilience refers to the ability of a city or community to withstand, adapt to, and recover from a variety of shocks and stresses. These can include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, as well as human-caused events such as terrorism or pandemics. Resilience is about more than just bouncing back from a crisis, however; it also involves proactive planning and preparation to minimize the impact of future shocks and stresses. Importance of Build Urban Resilient Communities: There are many reasons why building resilient communities is important. First and foremost, it can help to save lives and reduce the impact of disasters. When communities are well-prepared and able to respond quickly to crises, they are more likely to prevent injuries, deaths, and damage to infrastructure. Additionally, resilient communities are better equipped to handle economic downturns, social unrest, and other non-natural disasters that can disrupt daily life. They are also more likely to be sustainable over the long term, as they have the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and address ongoing challenges like climate change. Finally, building resilient communities can foster a sense of community and social cohesion, as people come together to support each other in times of need. There are many strategies that cities and communities can use to build urban resilience. Here are some key ones: Building resilient communities requires the active engagement of community members. Engage the community by involving them in the planning and decision-making process for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. This can help to build trust and create a sense of ownership over the resilience-building process. Social cohesion is the glue that holds communities together. Building social cohesion can help communities to work together in times of crisis. Create opportunities for people to build relationships with one another, such as through community events, volunteer activities, or neighborhood associations. This can help to build trust and a sense of shared purpose. Strong physical infrastructure is essential for building urban resilience. Invest in infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and other hazards, such as earthquake-resistant buildings, flood walls, or green infrastructure that can absorb excess stormwater. Ensure that infrastructure is designed with the needs of all community members in mind, including those with disabilities or other special needs. Diversifying the local economy can help to build urban resilience. Encourage the development of a range of businesses and industries, so that the community is not overly reliant on any one sector. This can help to mitigate the impact of economic downturns and create new opportunities for job growth. Environmental sustainability is critical for building urban resilience over the long term. Encourage sustainable practices such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, and green transportation. This can help to reduce the community’s carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future. Courtesy: Deltares Overall, these strategies can help to build more resilient communities that are better prepared to handle a range of shocks and stresses. By working together to build resilience, communities can create a brighter future for all of their members. In addition to the strategies outlined above, there are several best practices that cities and communities can follow to build urban resilience effectively. Here are some key ones: Building urban resilience requires collaboration and partnership between a range of stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, businesses, and residents. Engage stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to ensure that resilience-building efforts are inclusive and responsive to the needs of all community members. Data can be a powerful tool for informing resilience-building decisions. Collect and analyze data on hazards, risks, vulnerabilities, and community assets to identify areas where resilience-building efforts can have the greatest impact. Use data to develop evidence-based strategies and monitor progress over time. Resilience-building efforts must be equitable and inclusive to be effective. Consider the needs and experiences of all community members, including historically marginalized groups, and strive to address systemic inequities that may exacerbate the impact of disasters and other shocks. Promote social equity and justice in all resilience-building efforts. Building resilience is not a one-time effort; it requires ongoing planning, investment, and adaptation. Develop long-term plans and strategies that take into account changing environmental, economic, and social conditions. Build flexibility and adaptability into plans to ensure that they can evolve over time. To ensure that resilience-building efforts are effective, it is important to monitor progress and evaluate outcomes regularly. Set measurable goals and track progress towards them using relevant indicators. Use evaluation data to adjust strategies and improve outcomes over time. By following these best practices, cities, and communities can build resilience in a strategic, evidence-based, and equitable way. By working together towards a common goal, we can create more resilient and sustainable communities for all. There are many cities around the world that have successfully implemented strategies and best practices to build urban resilience. Here are three examples: Portland has been recognized as a leader in urban resilience for its efforts to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable transportation. The city has implemented a range of programs and initiatives, including a green streets program that uses vegetation to manage stormwater and a climate action plan that sets targets for reducing emissions. Courtesy: PDX Planning, Portland Medellin has transformed itself from one of the most violent and divided cities in the world to a model of urban resilience. The city has invested heavily in social infrastructure, including public transportation, education, and cultural amenities. It has also implemented innovative programs, such as a cable car system that connects the city’s poorest neighborhoods to its economic center. Courtesy: Nomadic Matt Tokyo is known for its resilience to natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The city has invested in advanced earthquake-resistant building

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April 26, 2023 No Comments
Urban Planning

Urban Planning promotes bicycle transportation

Introduction Urban planning is the solution of many daily life problems. Air pollution is one of the major issues in all major cities of Pakistan. Use of pollution free transportation modes can enhance the cities environment. In this regard, promoting bicycle transportation can be a solution to reduce air pollution. As cities continue to grow, urban planners are increasingly focused on finding sustainable transportation solutions that can improve the quality of life for residents. One such solution is promoting the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation. Not only does cycling provide a low-cost and eco-friendly way of getting around, but it also has numerous health benefits. Courtesy: Northwestern Pakistan launches its first public bicycle-sharing scheme | Arab News PK Some ways in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. Bicycle Infrastructure One of the most important aspects of bicycle transportation is providing the necessary infrastructure. This includes dedicated bike lanes, bike parking facilities, and bike-sharing programs. By creating safe and convenient places for cyclists to ride and park their bikes, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. Traffic Calming Another way urban planning can promote bicycle transportation is by implementing traffic calming measures. This includes reducing speed limits, installing traffic circles, and narrowing streets. These measures not only make the roads safer for cyclists but also help to create a more pleasant and livable urban environment. Public Education Public education is also an important aspect of promoting bicycle transportation. Urban planners can work with local schools, community groups, and businesses to provide information and resources on cycling safety and the benefits of cycling. This can help to raise awareness and encourage more people to give cycling a try. Mixed-Use Development Mixed-use development is another way in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. By creating dense, walkable neighborhoods with a mix of residential, commercial, and retail spaces, urban planners can reduce the need for long-distance travel by car. This in turn makes it easier and more convenient for people to cycle to work, school, and other destinations. Greenways and Trail Networks Finally, urban planners can promote bicycle transportation by creating greenways and trail networks that connect different parts of the city. These networks provide safe and enjoyable places for cyclists to ride, away from the noise and pollution of busy roads. They also promote a healthy and active lifestyle, which is important for the overall well-being of city residents. Conclusion Concluding that, promoting bicycle transportation is an important part of urban planning. By providing the necessary infrastructure, implementing traffic calming measures, educating the public, creating mixed-use developments, and building greenways and trail networks, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. This can help to reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and make cities more livable for everyone. Author: Muhammad Talha Naeem Graduated from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Certified Town Planner from Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP)

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April 26, 2023 No Comments

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