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Pedestrian

From Concrete Jungle to Pedestrian Paradise: Embracing Walkability

Walkability and pedestrianisation have become buzzwords in urban planning and design, with an increasing number of cities around the globe giving pedestrians and cyclists precedence over cars and other vehicles. Numerous benefits are associated with walkable and pedestrian-friendly cities, ranging from improved public health and reduced traffic congestion to increased social interaction and economic growth. This blog post examines the concepts of walkability and pedestrianisation, as well as recommended practices and strategies for achieving them in urban environments. Pedestrian: One immediately wonders what “walkability” and “pedestrianisation” are, so let’s define them. A walkable city is one in which the built environment is planned and administered to make walking an alluring and practical mode of transportation. Walkability encompasses not only the physical infrastructure, such as sidewalks, crosswalks, and pedestrian crossings, but also the social and cultural aspects of walking, such as street vendors, public art, and community events. On the other hand, pedestrianisation generally refers to converting previously automobile- and other vehicle-accessible areas into pedestrian-only zones. Pedestrianisation can take a variety of forms, ranging from temporary closures for events and festivals to permanent changes to streets or neighbourhoods. Pedestrianisation is a potent tool for promoting walkability and sustainable transportation because it can create safe and inviting public spaces for people to walk, bike, and interact. In many vibrant towns around the world, walkability and pedestrianisation are encouraged for the development of robust communities. Walkable neighbourhoods are associated with higher property values and economic growth because they attract residents, tourists, and businesses. https://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5ffe/8b58/63c0/174c/f800/00f2/slideshow/Bike_Republic._pl.jpg?1610517332 As more people in our cities are recognizing the advantages of sustainable transportation and livable communities, there is a need to promote the concept of walkability and pedestrianisation. Though to achieve that numerous obstacles remains like lack of sufficient pedestrian infrastructure, unsafe road conditions, and a culture that prioritizes cars over pedestrians. The complete street concept can be adopted to overcome these challenges. As the concept is not limited for attaining just street designs and standards rather it also provides guidelines for formulating strong policies and how to adopt them in accordance to specified communities and relevant surroundings. It is about policy and institutional change. This may seem simple enough but years of work and trials are done to formulate the engineering techniques and design specific to each type of roadways along with advocacy groups to enhance each street considering its own flavor. Our cities can also adopt the output of their struggle with our own modifications, evolvement and enhancements keeping in view of our statistics, economic scenario, adaptability as well as seasonal elements. The Complete Streets approach integrates people and place in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of our transportation networks. This helps to ensure streets put safety over speed, balance the needs of different modes, and support local land uses, economies, cultures, and natural environments. In conclusion, Complete Streets provides a holistic approach to create safe, sustainable, and livable communities by integrating people and places into the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of transportation networks. The Complete Streets approach can help overcome the obstacles to walkability and pedestrianisation in our cities. However, its implementation requires a paradigm shift. Author: Plnr. Filzah Irshad Member of PCATP since, 2020 Urban planner and research associate at Sheher Saaz Education: Bachelor in City & Regional Planning from LCWU and Master in CRP from UET

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Urban Resilient

Best Ways to Build Urban Resilient Communities: Strategies and Best Practices

Urban Resilient is increasingly important in today’s world, where cities face a range of challenges including natural disasters, climate change, social unrest, and economic instability. This section of the blog post will provide an overview of the concept of urban resilience and explain why building resilient communities is so important. Urban resilience refers to the ability of a city or community to withstand, adapt to, and recover from a variety of shocks and stresses. These can include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, as well as human-caused events such as terrorism or pandemics. Resilience is about more than just bouncing back from a crisis, however; it also involves proactive planning and preparation to minimize the impact of future shocks and stresses. Importance of Build Urban Resilient Communities: There are many reasons why building resilient communities is important. First and foremost, it can help to save lives and reduce the impact of disasters. When communities are well-prepared and able to respond quickly to crises, they are more likely to prevent injuries, deaths, and damage to infrastructure. Additionally, resilient communities are better equipped to handle economic downturns, social unrest, and other non-natural disasters that can disrupt daily life. They are also more likely to be sustainable over the long term, as they have the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and address ongoing challenges like climate change. Finally, building resilient communities can foster a sense of community and social cohesion, as people come together to support each other in times of need. There are many strategies that cities and communities can use to build urban resilience. Here are some key ones: Building resilient communities requires the active engagement of community members. Engage the community by involving them in the planning and decision-making process for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. This can help to build trust and create a sense of ownership over the resilience-building process. Social cohesion is the glue that holds communities together. Building social cohesion can help communities to work together in times of crisis. Create opportunities for people to build relationships with one another, such as through community events, volunteer activities, or neighborhood associations. This can help to build trust and a sense of shared purpose. Strong physical infrastructure is essential for building urban resilience. Invest in infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and other hazards, such as earthquake-resistant buildings, flood walls, or green infrastructure that can absorb excess stormwater. Ensure that infrastructure is designed with the needs of all community members in mind, including those with disabilities or other special needs. Diversifying the local economy can help to build urban resilience. Encourage the development of a range of businesses and industries, so that the community is not overly reliant on any one sector. This can help to mitigate the impact of economic downturns and create new opportunities for job growth. Environmental sustainability is critical for building urban resilience over the long term. Encourage sustainable practices such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, and green transportation. This can help to reduce the community’s carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future. Courtesy: Deltares Overall, these strategies can help to build more resilient communities that are better prepared to handle a range of shocks and stresses. By working together to build resilience, communities can create a brighter future for all of their members. In addition to the strategies outlined above, there are several best practices that cities and communities can follow to build urban resilience effectively. Here are some key ones: Building urban resilience requires collaboration and partnership between a range of stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, businesses, and residents. Engage stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to ensure that resilience-building efforts are inclusive and responsive to the needs of all community members. Data can be a powerful tool for informing resilience-building decisions. Collect and analyze data on hazards, risks, vulnerabilities, and community assets to identify areas where resilience-building efforts can have the greatest impact. Use data to develop evidence-based strategies and monitor progress over time. Resilience-building efforts must be equitable and inclusive to be effective. Consider the needs and experiences of all community members, including historically marginalized groups, and strive to address systemic inequities that may exacerbate the impact of disasters and other shocks. Promote social equity and justice in all resilience-building efforts. Building resilience is not a one-time effort; it requires ongoing planning, investment, and adaptation. Develop long-term plans and strategies that take into account changing environmental, economic, and social conditions. Build flexibility and adaptability into plans to ensure that they can evolve over time. To ensure that resilience-building efforts are effective, it is important to monitor progress and evaluate outcomes regularly. Set measurable goals and track progress towards them using relevant indicators. Use evaluation data to adjust strategies and improve outcomes over time. By following these best practices, cities, and communities can build resilience in a strategic, evidence-based, and equitable way. By working together towards a common goal, we can create more resilient and sustainable communities for all. There are many cities around the world that have successfully implemented strategies and best practices to build urban resilience. Here are three examples: Portland has been recognized as a leader in urban resilience for its efforts to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable transportation. The city has implemented a range of programs and initiatives, including a green streets program that uses vegetation to manage stormwater and a climate action plan that sets targets for reducing emissions. Courtesy: PDX Planning, Portland Medellin has transformed itself from one of the most violent and divided cities in the world to a model of urban resilience. The city has invested heavily in social infrastructure, including public transportation, education, and cultural amenities. It has also implemented innovative programs, such as a cable car system that connects the city’s poorest neighborhoods to its economic center. Courtesy: Nomadic Matt Tokyo is known for its resilience to natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The city has invested in advanced earthquake-resistant building

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Urban Planning

Urban Planning promotes bicycle transportation

Introduction Urban planning is the solution of many daily life problems. Air pollution is one of the major issues in all major cities of Pakistan. Use of pollution free transportation modes can enhance the cities environment. In this regard, promoting bicycle transportation can be a solution to reduce air pollution. As cities continue to grow, urban planners are increasingly focused on finding sustainable transportation solutions that can improve the quality of life for residents. One such solution is promoting the use of bicycles as a mode of transportation. Not only does cycling provide a low-cost and eco-friendly way of getting around, but it also has numerous health benefits. Courtesy: Northwestern Pakistan launches its first public bicycle-sharing scheme | Arab News PK Some ways in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. Bicycle Infrastructure One of the most important aspects of bicycle transportation is providing the necessary infrastructure. This includes dedicated bike lanes, bike parking facilities, and bike-sharing programs. By creating safe and convenient places for cyclists to ride and park their bikes, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. Traffic Calming Another way urban planning can promote bicycle transportation is by implementing traffic calming measures. This includes reducing speed limits, installing traffic circles, and narrowing streets. These measures not only make the roads safer for cyclists but also help to create a more pleasant and livable urban environment. Public Education Public education is also an important aspect of promoting bicycle transportation. Urban planners can work with local schools, community groups, and businesses to provide information and resources on cycling safety and the benefits of cycling. This can help to raise awareness and encourage more people to give cycling a try. Mixed-Use Development Mixed-use development is another way in which urban planning can promote bicycle transportation. By creating dense, walkable neighborhoods with a mix of residential, commercial, and retail spaces, urban planners can reduce the need for long-distance travel by car. This in turn makes it easier and more convenient for people to cycle to work, school, and other destinations. Greenways and Trail Networks Finally, urban planners can promote bicycle transportation by creating greenways and trail networks that connect different parts of the city. These networks provide safe and enjoyable places for cyclists to ride, away from the noise and pollution of busy roads. They also promote a healthy and active lifestyle, which is important for the overall well-being of city residents. Conclusion Concluding that, promoting bicycle transportation is an important part of urban planning. By providing the necessary infrastructure, implementing traffic calming measures, educating the public, creating mixed-use developments, and building greenways and trail networks, urban planners can encourage more people to take up cycling as a means of transportation. This can help to reduce traffic congestion, improve air quality, and make cities more livable for everyone. Author: Muhammad Talha Naeem Graduated from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Certified Town Planner from Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP)

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Urban planning relation with sustainable development goals

Introduction: Urban planning is a key factor in achieving sustainable development goals, as cities play a critical role in sustainable development. Sustainable development goals are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 to promote sustainable development worldwide. Urban planning involves designing, developing, and managing cities and towns in a way that enhances the quality of life for residents, protects the environment, and promotes economic growth. Sustainable development goals, on the other hand, focus on achieving economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Urban Planning and Sustainable development goals: Urban planning plays a significant role in achieving sustainable development goals by ensuring the efficient use of resources, reducing environmental impact, and promoting social inclusion. The following are the key areas where urban planning can contribute to the SDGs: Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG 7) Urban planning can promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, by ensuring that buildings and infrastructure are designed to accommodate these technologies. It can also reduce energy consumption by promoting energy-efficient buildings and transport systems. Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11) Urban planning is crucial in creating sustainable cities and communities that are resilient to environmental, social, and economic changes. It involves designing compact, mixed-use neighborhoods with access to public transportation, green spaces, and community facilities. Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12) Urban planning can promote responsible consumption and production by encouraging sustainable practices, such as recycling and waste reduction. It can also encourage sustainable urban agriculture and local food systems, reducing the carbon footprint of food production and transportation. Climate Action (SDG 13) Urban planning can help mitigate the impacts of climate change by promoting low-carbon transport systems, green infrastructure, and energy-efficient buildings. It can also encourage the use of public transportation, biking, and walking, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Gender Equality (SDG 5) Urban planning can promote gender equality by ensuring that public spaces and transportation are safe and accessible for women. It can also encourage the inclusion of women in the planning process and promote the participation of women in the workforce. Challenges in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Urban Planning Despite the potential benefits of urban planning for sustainable development goals, there are several challenges to its implementation. The following are some of the most significant challenges: Limited resources: Many cities and communities lack the financial and technical resources necessary to implement sustainable urban planning practices. Political will: Sustainable urban planning requires political will and commitment from local authorities and policymakers. Without this, sustainable development goals may be difficult to achieve. Institutional capacity: Building institutional capacity for sustainable urban planning can be challenging, particularly in developing countries where institutional structures are weak. Stakeholder participation: Engaging stakeholders in the planning process, such as local communities and civil society organizations, is crucial for successful sustainable urban planning. However, this can be challenging in practice, particularly when stakeholder interests are conflicting. Conclusion Urban planning is critical to achieving sustainable development goals by promoting the efficient use of resources, reducing environmental impact, and promoting social inclusion. Sustainable urban planning can help create sustainable cities and communities that are resilient to environmental, social, and economic changes. However, it also faces several challenges, including limited resources, political will, institutional capacity, and stakeholder participation. Overcoming these challenges will require collective action and commitment from local authorities, policymakers, and communities worldwide. Author: Muhammad Talha Naeem Graduated from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Certified Town Planner from Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP)

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