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Tag: KHURRAM FARID BARGATT

Adoption of Passive House Design for Energy Efficiency

Passive House design is redefining the architecture landscape with its focus on energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Originating in Germany, this approach has gained global recognition, with numerous projects in 2024 demonstrating its potential. Core Principles Passive House design emphasizes: Global Adoption Countries like the United States, Canada, and China are increasingly adopting Passive House standards. Projects range from residential homes to large-scale commercial and institutional buildings. Case Study: Massachusetts School Building A new school in Massachusetts achieved Passive House certification, reducing energy consumption by 70% compared to traditional designs. Key features include: Benefits and Challenges Passive House buildings offer: However, challenges such as higher upfront costs and the need for specialized skills must be addressed to scale adoption. Source: New York Post

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design

Public Art and Sustainability in Urban Design The integration of public art into urban planning has emerged as a novel approach to achieving sustainability goals. A 2024 study explores how public art can promote environmental awareness and sustainable practices in cities worldwide. Research Objectives The study aimed to: Case Examples Climate Awareness Murals: In cities like Melbourne and Vancouver, large-scale murals depict the impacts of climate change, inspiring action among local communities. Interactive Installations: Art installations powered by renewable energy, such as solar or wind, demonstrate the feasibility of green technologies in everyday life. Insights and Implications The study concluded that public art serves as a powerful tool for: Source:AMT Lab

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Bo 01 Sustainable Urban Development in Malmo

Bo01, located in the Western Harbour of Malmö, Sweden, is a trailblazer in sustainable urban development. This mixed-use district was developed as part of the European Housing Expo 2001 and continues to evolve as a model for integrating ecological, social, and economic sustainability. Development Goals Bo01 was designed to address challenges such as urban sprawl, climate change, and social cohesion. The district’s planning focused on creating a high-quality living environment with minimal environmental impact. Key Features Energy Systems: Bo01’s energy infrastructure includes: Green Space and Biodiversity: The district incorporates extensive green spaces, including parks, gardens, and green roofs. These areas support urban biodiversity and provide recreational opportunities for residents. Sustainable Transportation: Bo01 prioritizes walking, cycling, and public transit. The district’s design minimizes car dependency, promoting healthier and more sustainable lifestyles. Water Management: Innovative stormwater management systems, such as rain gardens and permeable surfaces, reduce runoff and improve water quality. Community Involvement Residents play an active role in Bo01’s sustainability efforts. Programs encourage recycling, composting, and participation in local environmental initiatives. Impact and Replicability Bo01 has set a precedent for sustainable urban development. Its success highlights the importance of integrating environmental, social, and economic dimensions into city planning. Source: Wikipedia

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Cannon Design’s Net-Zero Emissions Buildings

CannonDesign, a global architecture and engineering firm, has emerged as a leader in designing net-zero energy buildings. These structures not only minimize energy consumption but also produce renewable energy to offset their needs, making them crucial in the fight against climate change. Project Overview One of CannonDesign’s standout projects in 2024 is the transformation of Building 48 in Denver for the U.S. Department of the Interior Business Center. This project exemplifies the firm’s commitment to creating buildings that are environmentally responsible, economically viable, and socially beneficial. Design Principles and Strategies Addressing Operational and Embodied Carbon: CannonDesign prioritizes reducing both operational carbon (energy used during building operations) and embodied carbon (emissions from construction materials). This dual approach ensures a holistic reduction in the building’s carbon footprint. Living-Centered Design: The firm’s projects are guided by a living-centered design philosophy. This approach focuses on creating spaces that enhance the well-being of occupants while aligning with sustainability goals. Future Climate Resilience: CannonDesign integrates future climate risk assessments into its projects. For instance, buildings are designed to withstand extreme weather events such as heatwaves and storms, ensuring longevity and resilience. Implementation Techniques Key techniques employed include: Outcomes and Lessons Learned CannonDesign’s projects have demonstrated significant energy savings, enhanced occupant satisfaction, and compliance with the highest sustainability certifications. The firm’s work serves as a blueprint for other organizations aiming to achieve net-zero goals. Source: Time

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Copenhagen’s Journey Towards Carbon Neutrality

Copenhagen, Denmark, is globally recognized as a pioneer in sustainability and climate resilience. The city has embarked on an ambitious journey to become carbon-neutral by 2025, setting a benchmark for urban planning and environmental stewardship. As of 2024, Copenhagen has achieved a 75% reduction in CO₂ emissions compared to 2005 levels, with further projections to reach an 80% reduction by 2025. This progress is especially remarkable given the simultaneous growth in the city’s population and economy. Background and Vision Copenhagen’s carbon-neutral initiative is grounded in the city’s comprehensive Climate Action Plan, first introduced in 2009. This plan outlines a detailed roadmap focusing on energy production, transportation, and urban development to achieve a balance between emissions and offsets. Central to this vision is community involvement, policy innovation, and leveraging green technologies. Key Initiatives Renewable Energy Production: The city has invested heavily in renewable energy sources, including wind turbines, solar panels, and biomass facilities. The Middelgrunden offshore wind farm, located just a few kilometers from the city center, is a hallmark of this effort. It supplies a significant portion of Copenhagen’s electricity demand while demonstrating the feasibility of integrating renewable energy into urban settings. Cycling Infrastructure: Copenhagen is often referred to as the “City of Cyclists.” Over 60% of residents use bicycles for daily commutes. The city has developed over 400 kilometers of dedicated bike lanes, including the iconic Cykelslangen (Bicycle Snake) bridge, which seamlessly integrates cycling into urban transit. Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Strict building codes and retrofitting programs have made Copenhagen’s buildings some of the most energy-efficient in the world. Initiatives such as the “Green Roofs Policy” ensure that new developments contribute to carbon sequestration, insulation, and urban biodiversity. Waste-to-Energy Programs: The Amager Bakke incinerator is a cornerstone of Copenhagen’s waste management strategy. This state-of-the-art facility converts municipal waste into energy and heat for thousands of homes. It’s also equipped with carbon capture technology, further reducing its environmental footprint. Challenges and Innovations Despite its achievements, Copenhagen faces challenges in reducing emissions from transportation and consumption patterns. To address these, the city is exploring innovative solutions such as: Impact and Future Outlook Copenhagen’s efforts have inspired cities worldwide to adopt similar strategies. The city’s approach underscores the importance of integrating community engagement, policy support, and technological innovation to achieve climate goals. By 2025, Copenhagen aims to not only meet its carbon neutrality target but also serve as a living laboratory for sustainable urban development. Source: Le Monde

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Reaching New Heights: Jeddah Tower and the Vision for Saudi Arabia’s Architectural Future

Saudi Arabia’s ambitions for growth, innovation, and global leadership have long been evident, with projects like Vision 2030 steering the country toward an economically diversified future. Among the numerous projects aimed at repositioning the Kingdom on the world stage is the Jeddah Tower—a futuristic skyscraper designed to surpass every other building on Earth. Initially conceived over a decade ago, this towering ambition is set to resume construction after years of delay. Once completed, it is expected to become the world’s tallest structure, reaching an astounding 1,000 meters in height. This venture, led by Kingdom Holding Company, with support from Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, showcases Saudi Arabia’s quest to become a global leader in both architecture and urban development. As the construction resumes, this project is a metaphor for the Kingdom’s unyielding determination to be at the forefront of progress. Jeddah Tower: A Testament to Vision and Resilience The Jeddah Tower, designed by renowned American architect Adrian Smith, draws inspiration from nature, with a shape resembling a sprouting desert plant. This symbolic design speaks to the broader transformation of the country as it emerges as a powerhouse in architecture, tourism, and business. The tower, once completed, will host luxury hotels, office spaces, luxury apartments, and even the highest observation deck in the world on its 157th floor. The massive undertaking is part of a larger economic city plan designed to make Jeddah a global hub of commerce, tourism, and cultural exchange. As of now, 63 of the planned 157 floors have already been completed. However, construction was stalled for several years, primarily due to financial and logistical challenges. These delays, while significant, have not diminished the resolve of those behind the project. The recently announced $2.5 billion agreement with Saudi Binladin Group will allow construction to resume, ensuring that the tower not only reaches completion but does so in style. The Economics of Architectural Ambition Skyscrapers have always represented more than just physical structures—they are symbols of economic strength, innovation, and a country’s aspirations. With the Jeddah Tower, Saudi Arabia is sending a strong signal to the world about its future. The tower will serve as the centerpiece of the planned Jeddah Economic City, an expansive district that will house offices, residential areas, retail spaces, and hospitality developments. This massive undertaking is expected to bring significant economic benefits to Jeddah and the wider Kingdom. It is aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, a strategy aimed at diversifying the country’s economy away from oil dependence and fostering growth in sectors such as tourism, infrastructure, and business development. The Jeddah Tower will not only enhance the Kingdom’s skyline but also contribute to making Jeddah a global city capable of attracting international investment, visitors, and talent. The financial commitments required for a project of this magnitude are vast. The Kingdom Holding Company’s associate firm, Jeddah Economic, has secured billions in financing, with the remainder being covered through internal resources and banking facilities. This strategic financial planning is a testament to the meticulous approach that Saudi Arabia has taken with the project, ensuring that the tower will not suffer further delays. The Global Implications of Jeddah Tower’s Construction Jeddah Tower isn’t just a local or national endeavor; it is a project of global significance. In the world of skyscrapers, size does matter. For years, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa has held the title of the world’s tallest building, standing at 828 meters. Once completed, the Jeddah Tower will not only eclipse the Burj Khalifa but also redefine what’s possible in architectural design and engineering. For cities around the globe, this development signals the beginning of a new chapter in the race to the sky. The construction of ultra-tall buildings reflects broader trends in urbanization and the need for cities to optimize space. In rapidly growing cities, particularly in regions like the Middle East and Asia, vertical expansion offers a solution to the challenges posed by population growth and limited land. Skyscrapers allow cities to house more people and businesses within smaller footprints, making them crucial in the ongoing battle against urban sprawl and environmental degradation. A Symbol of Saudi Arabia’s Vision for the Future Saudi Arabia’s decision to continue with the Jeddah Tower is more than just an architectural statement—it is a bold declaration of the country’s future aspirations. The tower represents not just physical elevation but the rise of Saudi Arabia as a global leader in various fields. The Jeddah Economic City, with the Jeddah Tower at its heart, is envisioned to be a beacon of innovation, sustainability, and economic diversification. It is a space where modernity meets tradition, where cutting-edge technology harmonizes with the region’s cultural heritage. Moreover, the Jeddah Tower will provide a platform for future generations of Saudis and global professionals to work, live, and thrive. It is expected to attract world-class businesses, creating a dynamic environment that fosters innovation and collaboration. Challenges and Opportunities While the completion of the Jeddah Tower is highly anticipated, it is not without its challenges. Large-scale construction projects of this nature come with inherent risks, including financial, environmental, and logistical concerns. The global economy is also in flux, with economic uncertainties that could potentially impact the project’s completion timeline. Yet, Saudi Arabia’s leadership remains undeterred. The 7.2 billion riyal agreement with Saudi Binladin Group to reignite the project speaks to the government’s steadfast commitment to seeing it through. Additionally, Saudi Arabia’s ongoing investment in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and smart city technology suggests that the Jeddah Tower is part of a broader, more sustainable vision for the future. The tower represents both a challenge and an opportunity—challenging traditional notions of architecture and urban design while offering a new path forward for global cities. Conclusion: A New Era of Architectural and Economic Leadership As the Jeddah Tower inches toward completion, it brings with it the promise of a new era in architectural design and urban planning. This colossal structure will serve as a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s economic diversification, innovation, and resilience. It is a clear statement

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global's Green Innovations

Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global’s Green Innovations

The AMAALA Resort, a flagship project under Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Global (RSG), is redefining luxury tourism through a unique commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. As a core element of Saudi Vision 2030 , AMAALA exemplifies how luxury development and ecological preservation can coexist harmoniously, creating a blueprint for the global tourism industry. Building a Sustainable Legacy Red Sea Global has embedded sustainability into the DNA of its projects. AMAALA, located along the pristine Red Sea coast, champions regenerative tourism by aiming to leave a net-positive impact on the environment. For instance, the resort’s infrastructure is powered entirely by renewable energy, utilizing over 760,000 photovoltaic solar panels to maintain an off-grid, clean energy operation. This move positions the Red Sea destination as the world’s largest project to operate entirely on renewable power. Furthermore, construction techniques at AMAALA emphasize environmental conservation. Prefabricated elements, used in the resort’s iconic overwater villas, minimize ecological disruption during development. This approach has been complemented by a careful selection of development sites, avoiding sensitive ecosystems, as exemplified by RSG’s decision to forego construction on an island after discovering a turtle nesting site. Regenerative Ecosystems: A Green Commitment Beyond avoiding harm, AMAALA actively contributes to environmental restoration. A centerpiece of RSG’s initiatives is its ambitious mangrove planting program, aiming to cultivate 50 million mangroves by 2030. These ecosystems are invaluable for carbon sequestration, shoreline stabilization, and biodiversity enhancement. By fostering habitats such as seagrass meadows and coral reefs, the resort targets a 30% net conservation benefit to local ecosystems by 2040. Mobility Reimagined The transportation strategy at AMAALA also breaks new ground in sustainable innovation. The resort employs a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) and boats, all powered by solar energy. With the largest off-grid EV charging network in Saudi Arabia, the initiative ensures sustainable mobility for visitors and staff alike. In a step further, RSG is exploring hydrogen-powered vehicles and autonomous mobility solutions to enhance its green credentials. A Model for the Future Red Sea Global’s vision aligns seamlessly with Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under Vision 2030: diversifying the economy, fostering sustainable tourism, and positioning the nation as a global leader in environmental innovation. AMAALA exemplifies how tourism can be an engine for both economic growth and ecological restoration, offering a model for other nations to emulate. Real-World Impact What sets AMAALA apart is its tangible outcomes. The operational mangrove nurseries, the ambitious conservation goals, and the seamless integration of renewable energy illustrate that luxury tourism need not come at the expense of the planet. The resort’s approach challenges preconceived notions of development, offering a fresh perspective on how to harmonize high-end tourism with sustainability. Conclusion AMAALA represents more than just a luxurious escape; it embodies the future of sustainable development. By prioritizing regeneration over mere preservation, Red Sea Global has set a benchmark for global tourism and environmental responsibility. As AMAALA continues to take shape, it inspires hope for a greener, more inclusive world where luxury aligns with lasting ecological stewardship.

December 26, 2024 No Comments

Climate-Resilient Urban Development

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 5 / December 24, 2024 World Bank Initiates $1 Billion Program for Climate-Resilient Urban Development The World Bank has launched a $1 billion program to help cities in the Global South enhance resilience against climate-induced disasters. The initiative, known as the Urban Climate Resilience Initiative, focuses on sustainable infrastructure, affordable housing, and climate adaptation strategies. Target cities include Dhaka, Jakarta, and Lagos, which are among the most vulnerable to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Source: World Bank News Paris Advances Its Green Rooftop Revolution Paris is set to expand its Green Rooftops Initiative, with over 1,000 buildings slated for transformation by 2026. This initiative not only beautifies the cityscape but also improves air quality, reduces urban heat islands, and promotes biodiversity. Key features include solar panels, urban farming, and rainwater harvesting systems. Source: City of Paris Official Website Tokyo Introduces AI-Driven Urban Planning Solutions Tokyo‘s metropolitan government has rolled out AI-driven urban planning tools to optimize land use and infrastructure development. The system analyzes real-time data on traffic, population density, and environmental factors to propose efficient urban layouts. This groundbreaking approach is expected to save billions in public spending. Source: Japan Times Industry Trends AI-Powered Digital Twins Transform Smart Cities Digital Twin technology is revolutionizing urban management by creating real-time, AI-powered virtual models of cities. Cities like Singapore and Dubai are leveraging these tools for predictive maintenance, disaster management, and energy optimization. Source: TechCrunch Solar Skins: Aesthetic Advancements in Renewable Energy Startups are introducing solar skins—customizable photovoltaic panels that blend seamlessly with building exteriors. This innovation is set to boost the adoption of solar energy, particularly in urban areas with aesthetic regulations. Source: Renewable Energy World 3D Printing Revolutionizes Affordable Housing New breakthroughs in 3D printing technology have made it possible to build entire homes within 48 hours at a fraction of traditional costs. This trend is being championed in developing nations to address housing shortages. Source: Forbes Sheher Saaz News & Insights Presenting the Future of Astore City: A Comprehensive Master Plan On December 18, 2024, Sheher Saaz Private Limited conducted a high-profile consultation session for the Astore City Master Plan. Key stakeholders, including DC Astore Muhammad Tariq and SP Astore Wazir Nik Alam, collaborated on sustainable solutions for the city’s future.Key focus areas included water supply systems, waste management, transportation networks, and eco-tourism. This session marks a milestone in Astore’s journey towards balanced urban development. Read more: Sheher Saaz Shaping Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag’s Future: A Milestone in Sustainable Land Use Planning Three consultative meetings in Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag brought together stakeholders to finalize a transformative Land Use Plan. Participants praised Sheher Saaz for its visionary approach, setting a precedent for inclusive urban governance. Read more: Sheher Saaz Celebrating Our Team: Ma’am Madia Yasin’s Birthday On December 20, the Sheher Saaz Private Limited team celebrated the birthday of Ma’am Madia Yasin , whose dedication to sustainable urban development inspires us all. Her leadership continues to guide our ambitious projects. Middle East Focus Saudi Arabia Expands Vision 2030 Initiatives The Kingdom has announced a $5 billion investment in smart city projects, with a focus on renewable energy and advanced mobility systems. Source: Arab News UAE Launches Green Hydrogen Energy Hub Dubai is investing in a green hydrogen energy hub to support decarbonization efforts across the Middle East. The project aligns with UAE’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050. Source: Khaleej Times Qatar’s Lusail City Becomes a Model for Smart Urban Living Qatar’s Lusail City integrates IoT and AI to offer residents a seamless urban experience. Key features include autonomous transport and energy-efficient buildings. Source: The Peninsula Qatar Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi Faces Rising Urban Sprawl Unregulated construction in Karachi continues to strain infrastructure, highlighting the need for comprehensive urban policies.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Air Quality Hits Critical Levels Lahore’s smog crisis worsens, with AQI levels consistently in the hazardous range. Experts call for immediate policy interventions.Source: The News International Islamabad Launches Smart Traffic Management System Islamabad has introduced AI-based traffic systems to reduce congestion and enhance road safety.Source: Express Tribune World of Academia MIT Develops Smart Building Materials Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers unveil self-healing concrete capable of repairing cracks autonomously, revolutionizing construction longevity. Source: MIT News Oxford Studies Urban Heat Islands University of Oxford’s study on urban heat islands emphasizes the role of green roofs in mitigating heat in dense cities. Source: University of Oxford NUST Hosts Urban Sustainability Conference National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Pakistan organized a conference focusing on urban water management and climate adaptation strategies.Source: NUST Official Website Thank You for Joining Us!

December 24, 2024 No Comments

Notre Dame Cathedral: A Triumph of Resilience and Restoration

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 3 / December 10, 2024 The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has reopened its doors after a painstaking five-year restoration following the devastating fire of April 2019. The project combined ancient craftsmanship with modern engineering, restoring its iconic spire and using fire-resistant oak and lead materials for its roof. The reopening represents more than just architectural triumph—it is a testament to global solidarity in preserving cultural heritage. Sheher Saaz Private Limited has produced a documentary on the restoration, exploring lessons for global urban heritage conservation. This special production, guided by Mr.Khurram Farid Bargatt, delves into how cities can balance modernization while safeguarding historical landmarks. The documentary emphasizes that heritage preservation fosters a sense of identity and continuity in rapidly urbanizing societies. Watch it on our. Sources: BBC, NY Times. AI Regulation: Navigating the Global Debate The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence has spurred calls for robust global governance. The European Union‘s Artificial Intelligence Act, set to become the first comprehensive AI law, establishes frameworks to mitigate risks while promoting innovation. The United Nations and G7 have also engaged in high-level discussions, aiming to address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI misuse. These regulatory efforts reflect a growing consensus that AI’s benefits must be balanced with ethical considerations to prevent exploitation and inequality. For urban planners, these developments are crucial as AI becomes integral to predictive analytics, infrastructure optimization, and urban governance.Sources: World Economic Forum, CIDOB. Cities and Climate Action: Lessons from COP28 The 28th UN Climate Conference, COP28 UAE , highlighted the critical role of urban areas in mitigating the climate crisis. Cities, which produce over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions, are uniquely positioned to lead climate action through renewable energy, green infrastructure, and public transit reforms. Initiatives like green roofs in New York and vertical gardens in Singapore serve as global case studies. These measures not only reduce carbon emissions but also enhance urban resilience against climate change’s growing impacts. Sources: UN-Habitat, IPCC. Industry Trends Generative AI in Urban Planning Generative AI is revolutionizing urban development by enabling real-time simulations, predictive modeling, and enhanced decision-making for city planners. Amsterdam, a pioneer in AI integration, uses these technologies to optimize traffic patterns, reduce emissions, and improve public services. AI-driven platforms are also helping architects design energy-efficient buildings and predict urban growth scenarios. As these tools become mainstream, they promise to reduce planning errors and accelerate the creation of sustainable, inclusive cities. Source: McKinsey. Circular Economy in Construction The global construction industry is shifting toward circular economy principles, emphasizing waste reduction and resource efficiency. Techniques like modular construction, material recycling, and adaptive reuse are becoming standard. For instance, projects in Copenhagen repurpose old building materials, saving costs and reducing carbon footprints. This transformation aligns with international commitments to achieve net-zero emissions and reduce construction’s significant environmental impact. Source: IPCC, Architectural Digest. The 15-Minute City: Transforming Urban Lifestyles Cities like Paris, Melbourne, and Bogotá are adopting the “15-minute city” model, where residents can access work, education, and leisure within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. This model reduces car dependency, lowers emissions, and fosters community connectivity. Urban experts argue that this paradigm could redefine post-pandemic city planning, prioritizing sustainability and quality of life over sprawling developments. Source: Cities Today, World Economic Forum. Sheher Saaz News & Insights Decision Support System (DSS) Launch Sheher Saaz Private Limited, serving as the core consultant, has successfully designed and developed the Decision Support System (DSS) dashboards for Sahiwal and Sialkot under the Punjab Intermediate Cities Improvement Investment Program (PICIIP). These cutting-edge dashboards were officially launched during an event held on December 10, 2024, at Pearl Continental Hotel, Lahore. The occasion was graced by prominent figures, including Mr. Zeeshan Rafiq, Minister for Municipal Affairs Punjab, and Mr. Hamza Salick, Head of PICIIP, alongside urban experts, consultants, and university students. The DSS, a GIS-based platform, is a transformative tool aimed at modernizing municipal governance. By integrating technology with urban management, it streamlines workflows, enhances transparency, and facilitates data-driven decision-making. This innovative system directly addresses critical urban challenges such as delayed site approvals, fragmented planning processes, and limited citizen engagement in municipal operations. Key features of the DSS include role-based interfaces tailored for officials and citizens, seamless alignment with urban policies, and a public service portal to simplify application tracking. These advancements are set to revolutionize urban governance by enabling more efficient planning, resource optimization, and equitable service delivery. Through its role in designing and developing this groundbreaking system, Sheher Saaz has reaffirmed its position as a leader in urban planning innovation. This milestone marks a significant step toward building smarter, more sustainable, and citizen-focused cities across Punjab. Expanding Middle Eastern Ventures Sheher Saaz is building a strong presence in the Middle East, focusing on Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Guided by Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, the company is engaging with key stakeholders to promote sustainable urban planning projects in the region. These efforts align with Sheher Saaz’s vision of international collaboration and innovation. Heritage Conservation Documentary Under the guidance of Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, Sheher Saaz released a documentary celebrating the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral. This production highlights the global importance of heritage preservation and its lessons for urban planners. Middle East Focus NEOM’s Transformational Vision Saudi Arabia‘s NEOM project continues to set new benchmarks for urban development with its flagship initiative, THE LINE. This 170-kilometer-long linear city is a bold departure from traditional urban layouts, featuring stacked layers for living, workspaces, and recreation. Fully powered by renewable energy, THE LINE operates on zero-emissions principles and integrates artificial intelligence (AI) for real-time optimization of services. Central to NEOM’s vision is the concept of “living harmony,” emphasizing seamless coexistence between humanity and nature. This revolutionary project underlines Saudi Arabia’s ambition to diversify its economy and lead the global movement toward sustainable urbanism under the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda. Source: NEOM Official, BBC. UAE’s Solar Power Breakthrough The UAE recently unveiled the Al Dhafra Solar Power Plant,

December 24, 2024 No Comments

COP29: A Turning Point for Climate Action

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 4 / December 17, 2024 The COP29 Azerbaijan Summit in Reykjavik has marked a significant milestone in climate diplomacy. Key decisions included a Global Carbon Tax Framework, ensuring a steady flow of funds to climate-impacted nations, and the ambitious plan to phase out fossil fuels entirely by 2040. Developed nations pledged $100 billion annually for climate adaptation, signaling stronger accountability and collaboration for a sustainable future.Source: UN Climate Change News Japan Leads Smart Mobility Solutions for Aging Populations Japan is revolutionizing mobility by deploying AI-driven systems to cater to its rapidly aging population. These innovations include autonomous shuttles, ride-hailing apps tailored for elderly users, and smart urban planning to ensure accessibility. Such advancements provide a framework for cities worldwide to address similar challenges.Source: Nikkei Asia European Commission’s Mission 2030 for Carbon-Neutral Cities Europe is leading the charge on urban sustainability with its Mission 2030 initiative. The program identifies 100 cities that will achieve net-zero emissions through renewable energy adoption, EV incentives, and large-scale urban reforestation efforts. These cities will serve as prototypes for global replication.Source: European Commission Industry Trends Urban Farming Revolutionizes Food Systems The rise of urban farming startups is reshaping food security in densely populated areas. Innovations like vertical farms and controlled-environment agriculture allow for hyper-local food production, reducing carbon footprints and supply chain dependency. Cities like Singapore and Rotterdam are at the forefront of this shift.Source: World Economic Forum AI Takes the Driver’s Seat in Urban Governance Cities are embracing AI for intelligent governance, ranging from predictive analytics in healthcare resource allocation to real-time traffic flow optimization. Singapore’s smart traffic system has reduced congestion by 20%, showcasing the power of data-driven urban management.Source: MIT Technology Review Green Building Certifications Surge Globally The demand for sustainable architecture is pushing the envelope on green building certifications like LEED and BREEAM. Iconic projects include Melbourne’s solar-integrated high-rises and New York’s first net-positive skyscraper. These developments reflect the global shift toward sustainability in the construction industry.Source: Green Building Council Sheher Saaz News & Insights Hosting High-Stakes Client Visits Sheher Saaz Private Limited welcomed a key client at its Pakistan headquarters to discuss progress on a collaborative urban project. Our teams worked tirelessly to refine strategies and present milestone updates, ensuring alignment with the client’s expectations. Field Visits to Peshawar and GB Two dedicated teams, led by Mr. Khurram, visited Peshawar and Gilgit-Baltistan this week. These visits involved presenting project updates and strengthening partnerships with officials and representatives. This on-ground engagement highlights Sheher Saaz ’s commitment to excellence in project delivery. Sheher Saaz Observes Black Day on December 16 Sheher Saaz solemnly observed Black Day in memory of the Peshawar APS incident of December 16, 2014. A memorial was held to honor the victims and reflect on the importance of building safer, more resilient educational and public spaces. This observance highlights Sheher Saaz’s dedication to contributing toward safer urban development initiatives. Middle East Focus Saudi Green Rail Network: A Leap Towards Eco-Friendly Transit Saudi Vision 2030 has taken another step forward with the announcement of its Green Rail Network. This extensive rail system will reduce emissions by 20% by 2035 and connect major urban hubs using renewable energy.Source: Arab News UAE’s Affordable Smart Housing Initiative The UAE has launched a $1 billion initiative to integrate IoT and energy-efficient systems into housing for low-income residents. The program aims to set a global standard for affordability and sustainability.Source: The National News Green Building Revolution in GCC Countries With a growing focus on environmental preservation, GCC nations are adopting green building practices to reduce their carbon footprints. Regulatory frameworks now emphasize energy-efficient designs and the use of sustainable materials, paving the way for healthier urban environments. Qatar’s Innovative Floating Cities Qatar is exploring floating urban developments as a proactive measure against rising sea levels. These cities will be equipped with renewable energy systems, desalination plants, and eco-tourism facilities, demonstrating resilience through innovation.Source: Doha News Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi’s Traffic Gridlock and the Case for Mass Transit Karachi’s traffic crisis continues to worsen, with over 3,500 new vehicles entering the roads daily. Experts emphasize the need for robust mass transit systems, such as BRT expansions, and smart traffic management to ensure urban mobility.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Smog Emergency: Temporary Fixes vs. Long-Term Solutions The recent smog crisis in Lahore, with AQI levels peaking at 450, has led to emergency shutdowns of industries and vehicles. While necessary, these short-term measures underline the pressing need for policy reforms and green urban planning.Source: The Express Tribune Islamabad’s Affordable Housing Expansion Islamabad’s new low-income housing schemes target the underprivileged while incorporating green building practices. These projects aim to address Pakistan’s urban housing deficit while promoting environmental stewardship.Source: The News International World of Academia Harvard’s Research on Urban Flood Resilience A Harvard study outlines how green infrastructure like permeable pavements and urban wetlands can mitigate flooding in cities prone to climate change impacts.Source: Harvard GSD Oxford’s Urban Biodiversity Project Oxford University highlights the ecological and social benefits of integrating biodiversity into urban planning, such as reducing heat islands and improving public health.Source: Oxford University IIT Delhi’s Urban Tech Program Gains Momentum IIT Delhi’s specialized urban technology program is attracting professionals eager to contribute to sustainable smart city projects across the globe.Source: IIT Delhi

December 17, 2024 No Comments

Remote Sensing

Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Urban Planning

Urban planners face numerous challenges regarding the development and growth of cities as they aim to provide residents with essential infrastructure and services. To address these challenges effectively, remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) are being deployed for improved precision and streamlined planning procedures. With RS tools like satellite imagery or aerial photography coupled with GIS technology usage-urban planners have access to a more detailed primary data on which they base their decisions. Data Collection Remote Sensing (RS), through satellite imaging and aerial photography, provides detailed views of a city’s physical features. Combined with Geographic Information Systems’ (GIS) computer-based mappingtools, urban planners can accurately visualize the urban landscape. Mapping out critical infrastructure like road networks or construction sites could be efficiently executed using these technologies. The acquired information can be utilized to pinpoint any locations within the city that necessitate upgrades or improvements. Insufficiencies pertaining to transportation systems and dilapidated buildings could entail potential targets for these enhancements. Advantages of Remote Sensing and GIS in urban planning Urban planning benefits immensely from the use of RS and GIS to extract information concerning the environment. The amount of green space within a city, for example, can be accurately determined using satellite imagery. Urban inhabitants are increasingly realizing the numerous advantages of green spaces such as parks and gardens which play a crucial role in better air quality, reduced heat islands, and physical activities. Another significant benefit is that urban planners can model various scenarios by utilizing GIS software to create three dimensional models that simulate diverse developmental plans such as new infrastructure or buildings. Before issues arise, models can help detect potential problems and make appropriate land use and zoning decisions. Through the use of RS and GIS, natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes can be analyzed and predicted. RS/GIS in Natural Disasters Satellite imagery analysis aids in identifying vulnerable areas within the city, allowing planners to make recommendations that may include building elevation or green infrastructure that minimizes flood risk. Universal access to higher education is an imperative, which must become a reality to ensure equitable development of society. Specific privileges or limitations on such an education being reserved for the elite are unjust and result in deep social inequalities perpetuated over time. RS and GIS can also play a critical role in urban transportation planning Through the application of RS and GIS, crucial insights into urban transportation planning become available. By conducting thorough analyses of traffic circulation patterns and road infrastructures, regions experiencing high levels of congestion can be identified for enhancement efforts suchas revised signals timing plans, delineated cycling pathways or new modes of public transit. The consideration of community needs and preferences in making determinations regarding city growth can be supported by utilizing remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) during urban planning. Decisions making in city’s development On the other hand, there are particular difficulties that must be tackled regarding these tools’ usage within this context. The adequacy and excellence of available data are among such problems with substantial disparities still prevalent across different nations, particularly those considered underdeveloped. Likewise, this variability in data quality can impact analytical precision levels. Conclusion The intricate nature of GIS technology poses a major challenge for urban planners. Despite the increasing user-friendliness of software, its effective utilizationrequires specialized knowledge and training. This can be an obstacle in smaller cities or developing countries.Urban planners harness remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) to address the complex challenges of city development. Despite disparities in data quality and technical expertise, these tools empower planners to make informed decisions for sustainable and equitable urban growth. Also read…………..

May 27, 2023 No Comments

یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں (10)صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے

یہ کھنڈر ضلع جلہم کے شہر پنڈ دادنخان میں واقع ہیں۔ یہ کوئی عام کھنڈر نہیں یہ دسویں صدی کے مشہور سائینسدان ابوریحان البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے، جس میں انھوں نے ان پہاڑوں کی چوٹیوں کا استعمال کر کے زمین کی کل پیمائش کا صحیح اندازہ لگایا البیرونی کے مطابق زمین کا قطر 3928.77 تھا جبکہ موجودہ ناسا کی جدید کیلکولیشن کے مطابق 3847.80 ھے یعنی محض81 کلومیٹر کا فرق_ البہرونی نے ڈھائی سو سے زیادہ کتابیں لکھیں، وہ محمود غزنوی کے دربار سے منسلک تھے، افغان لشکر کے ساتھ کلرکہار آئے، افغانوں نے البیرونی کے ڈیزائن پر انکو یہ لیبارٹی بنا کر دی، ابو ریحان محمد بن احمد البیرونی المعروف البیرونی کی لیبارٹری ہے ‏اب سوچنے کی بات یہ ہے کہ ہم اپنے ورثہ کی کیسے قدر کرتے ہیں، اس میں ماسوائے چند بکریاں چرانے والوں کے علاوہ کوئی نہیں جاتا، اگر اس کا خیال نہیں رکھا گیا تو بہت ہی جلد ہم اس عجوبہ سے محروم ہوجائینگے، اس کے علاوہ یہاں تک جانے کا راستہ بھی ٹھیک نہیں ہے، اس کے لئے تقریبا ایک گھنٹہ کا پیدل سفر کرنا پڑے گا،‏حکومت کو چاہیئے کہ دوبارہ سے ٹھیک کرے اور تعلیمی اداروں کو چاہیئے کہ Study Tours ایسے تاریخی مقامات پر کروایا کریں۔ یہ جو سٹڈی ٹور مری، نتھیا گلی وغیرہ میں کیئے جاتے ہیں یہ صرف اور صرف تفریح ہی ہو سکتے ہیں ان سے تعلیمی مقاصد حاصل نہیں کیئے جا سکتے،‏1974 میں سوویت یونین نے ابو ریحان محمد بن البیرونی پر ایک فلم بھی بنائی ھے جس کا نام ھے ابو ریحان البیرونی، البیرونی کی وفات 1050 میں غزنی افغانستان میں ہوئی اور وہیں آسودہ خاک ہیں Also read…………..

May 5, 2023 No Comments

Unveiling the Vitality of the River Ravi: The Lifeline Sustaining Punjab’s Prosperity

River Ravi is Home to 52 Million People Almost 75% of the river basin is used for agriculture. The River Ravi is a major river in Pakistan that runs through the province of Punjab and is an important source of water for Lahore, the capital city of the province. The ecological role of the River Ravi for Lahore is significant in several ways: Water Supply: The River Ravi is an important source of water for Lahore and its surroundings, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use.Biodiversity: The River Ravi and its floodplains support a diverse array of plant and animal life, including several species of fish, birds, and mammals.Flood Control: The River Ravi can flood during the monsoon season, but the floods also help in recharging the groundwater and also help in maintaining the biodiversity of the area.Climate Regulations: The River Ravi and its associated wetlands and vegetation act as a natural buffer against heat waves and extreme weather events, helping to regulate the local climate. Recreational and Cultural Values: The River Ravi is an important recreational and cultural resource for Lahore, with parks, gardens, and other public spaces along its banks that provide opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural events. However, over the past few decades, the River Ravi has been facing a number of ecological challenges, such as pollution, encroachment, and over-extraction of water. As a result, efforts have been made to restore the river and its ecological functions, such as riverbank stabilization, reforestation, and construction of wetlands.It is important to protect and restore the ecological role of the River Ravi for the benefit of Lahore and its inhabitants, by promoting sustainable land-use practices, water management, and conservation efforts. Ensuring the Sustainability of River Ravi Riparian Zone Integrated Urban Water Management: By adopting IUWM principles, responsible wastewater treatment, stormwater and solid waste management, capacity building, environmental policy adherence, and community involvement, Sustainable water usage and protection of the river’s ecosystems could be ensured. These steps will promote the recycling and reuse of water, plastics, and other recyclables, thus ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment.Awareness Campaigns: Awareness campaigns should be initiated and run to engage the public, businesses, and civil society in the revitalization of River Ravi and its nullahs. The campaign aims to create support, promote behavior change, and generate excitement about the benefits of a healthy ecosystem. Wasted Water Treatment: To improve the water quality, a combination of localized municipal wastewater treatment and strategically placed centralized facilities is suggested. This integrated approach will be helpful to protect water quality throughout the nullahs, reflecting their interconnectivity. As a result, it can help the natural processes that can process some pollutants and clean effluents. Land Demarcation and Acquisition: It is necessary to demarcate and acquire land along the riverbanks. The encroachment into the river zones should be prevented to reduce the risk of property damage. By delineating the land and defining “river zones” based on flood lines, further degradation can be avoided and revitalization efforts can continue. Ultimately, restoring and maintaining the ecological integrity of the River Ravi is not only crucial for the well-being of Lahore and its inhabitants but also for the overall health of the region’s ecosystems and biodiversity. By taking proactive measures to address the ecological challenges facing the river and its riparian zone, we can ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come. Together, through collaborative efforts and a shared commitment to environmental stewardship, we can protect and restore the natural heritage of the River Ravi, ensuring its continued contribution to the ecological, social, and economic well-being of the Punjab province and beyond. Author: Tayyaba Akhtar

May 2, 2023 No Comments

Breaking Down Barriers: How Mixed Land Use Can Combat Climate Change

https://www.asyousow.org/our-work/energy/climate-change Mixed-use planning is a critical element of self-sustained cities. Investing in mixed-use planning contributes to long-term sustainability by ensuring current development gains and safeguarded future generations’ needs as the population is rapidly migrating towards the cities. As, Pakistan is one of the fastest urbanizing nations within South Asia with an average annual growth rate of 2.7% (PBS, 2017; Kotkin and Cox, 2013). Mixed-use planning is based on the concept of smart development, transit-oriented planning and compact development which may ultimately help us in the development of sustainable cities land use is a systemic property and needs to be examined as an interconnected concept of urban sustainability, however understanding the different principles of urban land use and how they relate to each other in making a complex adaptive systemic configuration is also relevant for urban action and urban planning overall. To become meaningful, mixed-use has to address scale issues appropriately. Promoting energy-efficient building design and construction is another significant way that mixed land use may aid in the battle against climate change. Mixed-use structures can be the ideal place to incorporate environmentally friendly elements like green roofs, effective lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly lower energy consumption and related greenhouse gas emissions. Mixed-use developments can also benefit from shared infrastructure like utility systems and parking garages, which results in further energy and emissions savings. The carbon footprint of buildings, which are one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, can be decreased with the aid of these energy-saving technologies. Another important way that mixed land use can help in the fight against climate change is by promoting energy-efficient building design and construction. By combining residential and commercial spaces, mixed-use buildings can offer the perfect opportunity to integrate sustainable features like green roofs, efficient lighting systems, and renewable energy sources that have the potential to significantly reduce energy consumption and associated greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, mixed-use developments can take advantage of shared infrastructure such as parking garages and utility systems, resulting in further energy and emissions savings. These energy-saving features can help to reduce the carbon footprint of buildings, which are among the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. Green roofs, for example, provide insulation and cooling, which can lower indoor temperatures by up to 5°C and reduce the energy needed for air conditioning. Additionally, green spaces can help absorb carbon dioxide emissions, improving air quality and reducing the environmental impact of urbanization. Moreover, mixed land use can promote passive solar architecture, which can further reduce energy demand and associated emissions. Passive solar architecture uses the sun’s energy to naturally heat buildings during the winter, reducing the need for artificial heating. This approach can also be applied to cooling buildings during the summer, by using shading and natural ventilation to keep indoor temperatures comfortable. This can lead to significant energy savings, as buildings are one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions. By encouraging sustainable urban planning and passive solar architecture, mixed land use can help mitigate the environmental impacts of urbanization and support more sustainable and resilient communities. To sum up, mixed land use offers a comprehensive and multifaceted method of addressing climate change. Mixed land use can encourage the growth of resilient and sustainable communities by integrating sustainable transportation, energy-efficient building design, and sustainable urban design. This strategy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigate the impact of the urban heat island, and reduce energy use and related expenses. Additionally, mixed land use is advantageous for reasons other than environmental sustainability since it can promote public health, social fairness, and economic growth. To build more sustainable, livable, and resilient communities, legislators, planners, and developers must incorporate mixed land use methods into their plans and projects. Author: Planner Mahnoor Arif PCATP Registered Planner Bachelors in City and Regional Planning, LWCU Master in City and Regional Planning, UET

April 29, 2023 No Comments

Eco-innovation

Eco-innovation for Smart Green Cities – Usage of Environmental and Digital Policies

According to the United Nations, cities are responsible for over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions. With more than half of the world’s population living in urban areas, the need for sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient cities has never been more crucial. This is where eco-innovation comes into play. 1. Introduction: Importance of Eco-Innovation for Smart Green Cities Eco-innovation refers to developing and adopting new technologies, policies, and practices that promote sustainable development and help reduce negative environmental impacts. In the context of smart green cities, eco-innovation plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable urban development. The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate has reported that investing in sustainable urban infrastructure could generate $17 trillion in global economic benefits by 2050. Eco-innovation is essential for smart green cities that are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and energy-efficient, as it can help cities become more resilient to the challenges of climate change and create a better future for all. Copenhagen has set an ambitious goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2025, and Singapore has adopted a biophilic design approach, which involves incorporating nature into the urban environment. The city has also created over 300 hectares of green spaces, including the Gardens by the Bay, which has become a popular tourist attraction. Environmental policies are regulations and guidelines put in place by governments to manage and protect the environment. They promote eco-innovation by creating a supportive regulatory environment and encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices. The European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) is a market-based policy that limits emissions and provides a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact. Environmental policies promote eco-innovation by incentivizing companies to reduce emissions and invest in low-carbon technologies, such as the Renewable Energy Sources Act in Germany and the Energy Efficiency Directive in the European Union. The US Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards require automakers to produce vehicles with higher fuel efficiency, leading to the development of electric and hybrid vehicles. These policies provide a framework for businesses to develop new technologies and practices that reduce their environmental impact, helping to create a sustainable future. Digital policies are essential for the development of smart green cities, which aim to use technology to promote sustainability and reduce negative environmental impacts. Digital policies create a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies and provides a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. Understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting big green cities and building a sustainable future. Several digital policies have been successful in promoting smart green cities, including: Digital policies play a crucial role in promoting smart green cities by creating a supportive regulatory environment that encourages the adoption of sustainable technologies. By setting standards and regulations that promote sustainability, digital policies provide a framework for businesses and governments to develop and adopt technologies that reduce their environmental impact. As the world becomes increasingly digital, understanding and implementing effective digital policies is essential for promoting smart green cities and building a sustainable future. Environmental and digital policies may seem unrelated, but they intersect in several areas. For instance, digital technologies can help monitor and manage environmental data, leading to better environmental policies and more sustainable practices. Environmental policies can also incentivize the adoption of digital technologies that promote sustainability, such as smart grids and energy-efficient buildings. The intersection of environmental and digital policies provides several opportunities for eco-innovation, including: Barcelona is a leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart parking system that uses sensors to monitor parking spaces and provide real-time information to drivers, reducing traffic congestion and air pollution. The city has also implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: Lonely Planet Amsterdam is another leading smart green city that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Amsterdam has also implemented a waste management system that uses sensors to monitor waste levels and optimize waste collection, reducing waste and promoting sustainability. Courtesy: URENIO Masdar City is a sustainable city in the United Arab Emirates that is powered entirely by renewable energy sources. The city uses a combination of solar, wind, and geothermal energy to power its buildings and infrastructure. The city also uses advanced building technologies, such as passive cooling and insulation, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Courtesy: Masdar News Songdo is a smart green city that was built from the ground up to promote sustainability and livability. The city uses advanced building technologies, such as green roofs and solar panels, to reduce energy consumption and promote sustainability. Songdo also has an extensive public transportation system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Courtesy: We Build Value Portland is a leading smart green city in the United States that has implemented several eco-innovative solutions. The city has implemented a bike-sharing system, which encourages sustainable transportation and reduces carbon emissions. Portland has also implemented a smart grid system that uses digital technologies to manage and optimize the distribution of electricity, leading to more efficient and sustainable energy use. Courtesy: Smart Cities World By incorporating eco-innovation into the planning and development process, cities can reduce their environmental impact while improving the quality of life for their residents. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed for the successful implementation of eco-innovation in smart green cities. Funding and resources, regulatory and legal barriers, and lack of public awareness and support are some of the primary challenges that must be overcome. Fortunately, there are potential solutions to address these challenges. Establishing public-private partnerships, developing supportive regulations, and engaging with the community through education and outreach programs are just a few of the potential solutions that can help ensure the success of eco-innovation in

April 27, 2023 No Comments

Urban Resilient

Best Ways to Build Urban Resilient Communities: Strategies and Best Practices

Urban Resilient is increasingly important in today’s world, where cities face a range of challenges including natural disasters, climate change, social unrest, and economic instability. This section of the blog post will provide an overview of the concept of urban resilience and explain why building resilient communities is so important. Urban resilience refers to the ability of a city or community to withstand, adapt to, and recover from a variety of shocks and stresses. These can include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires, as well as human-caused events such as terrorism or pandemics. Resilience is about more than just bouncing back from a crisis, however; it also involves proactive planning and preparation to minimize the impact of future shocks and stresses. Importance of Build Urban Resilient Communities: There are many reasons why building resilient communities is important. First and foremost, it can help to save lives and reduce the impact of disasters. When communities are well-prepared and able to respond quickly to crises, they are more likely to prevent injuries, deaths, and damage to infrastructure. Additionally, resilient communities are better equipped to handle economic downturns, social unrest, and other non-natural disasters that can disrupt daily life. They are also more likely to be sustainable over the long term, as they have the capacity to adapt to changing circumstances and address ongoing challenges like climate change. Finally, building resilient communities can foster a sense of community and social cohesion, as people come together to support each other in times of need. There are many strategies that cities and communities can use to build urban resilience. Here are some key ones: Building resilient communities requires the active engagement of community members. Engage the community by involving them in the planning and decision-making process for disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. This can help to build trust and create a sense of ownership over the resilience-building process. Social cohesion is the glue that holds communities together. Building social cohesion can help communities to work together in times of crisis. Create opportunities for people to build relationships with one another, such as through community events, volunteer activities, or neighborhood associations. This can help to build trust and a sense of shared purpose. Strong physical infrastructure is essential for building urban resilience. Invest in infrastructure that can withstand natural disasters and other hazards, such as earthquake-resistant buildings, flood walls, or green infrastructure that can absorb excess stormwater. Ensure that infrastructure is designed with the needs of all community members in mind, including those with disabilities or other special needs. Diversifying the local economy can help to build urban resilience. Encourage the development of a range of businesses and industries, so that the community is not overly reliant on any one sector. This can help to mitigate the impact of economic downturns and create new opportunities for job growth. Environmental sustainability is critical for building urban resilience over the long term. Encourage sustainable practices such as energy efficiency, renewable energy, and green transportation. This can help to reduce the community’s carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future. Courtesy: Deltares Overall, these strategies can help to build more resilient communities that are better prepared to handle a range of shocks and stresses. By working together to build resilience, communities can create a brighter future for all of their members. In addition to the strategies outlined above, there are several best practices that cities and communities can follow to build urban resilience effectively. Here are some key ones: Building urban resilience requires collaboration and partnership between a range of stakeholders, including government agencies, community organizations, businesses, and residents. Engage stakeholders from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to ensure that resilience-building efforts are inclusive and responsive to the needs of all community members. Data can be a powerful tool for informing resilience-building decisions. Collect and analyze data on hazards, risks, vulnerabilities, and community assets to identify areas where resilience-building efforts can have the greatest impact. Use data to develop evidence-based strategies and monitor progress over time. Resilience-building efforts must be equitable and inclusive to be effective. Consider the needs and experiences of all community members, including historically marginalized groups, and strive to address systemic inequities that may exacerbate the impact of disasters and other shocks. Promote social equity and justice in all resilience-building efforts. Building resilience is not a one-time effort; it requires ongoing planning, investment, and adaptation. Develop long-term plans and strategies that take into account changing environmental, economic, and social conditions. Build flexibility and adaptability into plans to ensure that they can evolve over time. To ensure that resilience-building efforts are effective, it is important to monitor progress and evaluate outcomes regularly. Set measurable goals and track progress towards them using relevant indicators. Use evaluation data to adjust strategies and improve outcomes over time. By following these best practices, cities, and communities can build resilience in a strategic, evidence-based, and equitable way. By working together towards a common goal, we can create more resilient and sustainable communities for all. There are many cities around the world that have successfully implemented strategies and best practices to build urban resilience. Here are three examples: Portland has been recognized as a leader in urban resilience for its efforts to address climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable transportation. The city has implemented a range of programs and initiatives, including a green streets program that uses vegetation to manage stormwater and a climate action plan that sets targets for reducing emissions. Courtesy: PDX Planning, Portland Medellin has transformed itself from one of the most violent and divided cities in the world to a model of urban resilience. The city has invested heavily in social infrastructure, including public transportation, education, and cultural amenities. It has also implemented innovative programs, such as a cable car system that connects the city’s poorest neighborhoods to its economic center. Courtesy: Nomadic Matt Tokyo is known for its resilience to natural disasters, including earthquakes and tsunamis. The city has invested in advanced earthquake-resistant building

April 26, 2023 No Comments

Real Estate

Real Estate and Economic Development: What are the Challenges and Issues

Real estate market in Pakistan along with its allied industries i.e., construction, housing, retail, rental, etc. is considered to have a pivotal role in overall economic development of the country. According to “Pakistan Economic Survey 2021-22”, the real estate market has contributed 9.6% shares in services and 5.6% shares in GDP[1] which is a huge contribution in the country’s economy. The statistics also highlights that the industry has seen a growth of 3.7% in the past year due to its positive economic contribution. This could be because real estate industry provides a reliable and sustainable source of income and is considered to be the best way for investing or saving money in any country. Despite having such economic potential, the industry fails to fully contribute in the country’s economic growth due to certain issues and challenges. Effective real estate management system Effective real estate management system is crucial to smoothly deal with real estate matters in a country. Most of the developed countries in the world have shifted on advanced I.T. based real estate management systems making it easy for them to deal with land transfers and payments ultimately posing a positive impact on economy. However, in Pakistan, there is still old “Patwar” system being used for dealing with most of the real estate matters which mostly rely on manual paper work posing several tangible and non-tangible risks on effective real estate management. Some of the risks include threat of fraudulent activities and improper money transactions while selling/purchasing of plots or other property. This ultimately impacts the economy at national level affecting the GDP. The real estate matters are directly dealt by the board of revenue in the country responsible for monitoring and tax collection for each sale deed made for property. Because this tax collection is also done through old paper based adopted procedures, it affects the level of transparency for tax payments made against each property sold and there is a high chances of corruption activities to take place. This loop hole in the tax collection system poses potential threats to the overall economy of the country as there is no proper monitoring system to control and monitor the transactions made while property selling. The real estate market index is a measure to analyse the performance of investment in real estate sector through showing the investment return in certain investment period. This index is used as a reference for decision making while investing in real estate market and to evaluate the result of investment done. Currently the Pakistan has no proper mean for sharing its property index with the national and international community shadowing its significance to more authentic investors. This also contributes in economic dilapidation of the country in terms of real estate as there are no proper means for attracting investors to invest in real estate sector of the country. Formulation and implementation of real estate laws and policies is inevitable for running a secure and transparent real estate system in the country. For this purpose, many countries have developed separate authorities being real estate authorities for dealing with the real estate matters with strong legal backing, organization and policy framework. In Pakistan, no such authority exists in the country posing risk to real estate sector in terms of legal and policy backing. This has been impacting the record keeping efficiency of the country for real estate matters making the sector weak enough to be moulded in any form as per individual’s desires. This ultimately impacts the economical progression of the entire state because of the absence of policy framework even for real estate transactions. Thus, a real estate regulatory authority is inevitable for a secure and transparent real estate growth in the country. Viewing the huge potential of real estate sector in the country’s economic growth, it is inevitable for the state actors to provide reliable and transparent resources ton deal with the real estate matters in the country. These could be in form of policy reforms or development of regulatory authorities i.e., Pakistan Real Estate Authority, etc. which can guarantee a sustainable growth of real estate sector. This will not only resolve the issues related to economy of Pakistan but will also help in dealing with other associated matters e.g., housing crisis, construction industry issues, etc. Author: Asad Ali Lodhi PCATP Licensed Urban Planner Associate Civil Engineer

April 25, 2023 No Comments

Urban Planning Contributes in Providing Better Living Opportunities

Image Courtesy: Photo by Mohit Kumar on Unsplash Urban planning contributes in creating better living opportunities for people living in cities and urban areas. It involves the use of various strategies and technologies to design, manage, and develop cities in a way that promotes sustainability and meets the needs of the population. Assessing Community Needs Assessing community needs is an essential part of urban planning, as it helps urban planners to identify the needs and priorities of the community and develop plans that address them. By involving the community in the planning process, urban planners can ensure that their plans are responsive to the needs of the people they serve. Land Use Planning Land use planning is another important aspect of urban planning. It involves determining the best use of land in urban areas, such as zoning for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes. By carefully planning land use, urban planners can create liveable and sustainable communities that promote walkability, reduce traffic congestion, and encourage active transportation. Transportation Planning Transportation planning is also crucial in providing better living opportunities for urban residents. It includes designing and managing transportation systems, such as public transportation, bike paths, and pedestrian walkways. By promoting public transportation and bike paths, urban planners can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution while promoting healthy lifestyles. Infrastructure Planning Infrastructure planning is essential for ensuring the health and safety of urban residents. It involves developing and managing essential facilities and services, such as water supply, sewage treatment, and waste management. By providing adequate infrastructure, urban planners can improve the quality of life for people living in urban areas. Public Space Planning Public space planning is another important aspect of urban planning. It involves designing and managing public spaces, such as parks, plazas, and streetscapes. High-quality public spaces can encourage social interaction and promote healthy lifestyles, contributing to better living opportunities for urban residents. Image Courtesy: Arcdaily Environmental Planning Environmental planning is essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of urban communities. It involves promoting sustainable practices, such as energy-efficient buildings, green spaces, and sustainable transportation. By promoting sustainable practices, urban planners can reduce the environmental impact of urban development and create healthier and more liveable communities. Image Courtesy: Shutterstock Housing Planning Housing planning is essential for ensuring that people have access to safe, affordable, and healthy housing. It includes the development of affordable housing, mixed-use developments, and sustainable housing. By promoting mixed-use developments and affordable housing, urban planners can create diverse and inclusive communities. Image Courtesy: Shutterstock Economic Planning Economic planning is also crucial in creating vibrant and sustainable urban communities. It involves promoting business development, job creation, and economic diversity. By promoting economic growth and diversity, urban planners can create opportunities for residents and businesses while enhancing the overall quality of life in urban areas. Conclusion In conclusion, urban planning plays a crucial role in providing better living opportunities for people living in urban areas. By assessing community needs and planning land use, transportation, infrastructure, public spaces, environmental protection, housing, and economic development, urban planners can create liveable, sustainable, and inclusive communities. Through careful planning and management, urban planners can improve the quality of life for urban residents, making cities a better place to live, work, and play. Author: Plnr. Nimra Ali Graduated from University of Engineering and technology in BSc. City and Regional planning and a certified member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

April 23, 2023 No Comments

URBANIZATION IN KARACHI

Urbanization in Karachi Urbanization is a complex process that affects millions of people around the world, particularly in developing countries where rapid urbanization has become a major concern. Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, has experienced unprecedented urbanization in recent years, with a population that has grown from 5 million in 1998 to more than 14 million in 2021. This growth has been fueled by a combination of natural increase and migration from rural areas and other parts of Pakistan. However, this rapid urbanization has led to various socio-economic and environmental challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. This article explores the drivers of urbanization in Karachi, the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. Karachi is a port city located on the Arabian Sea coast in southern Pakistan. It is the capital of the province of Sindh and the largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of 14.9 million in 2021. Karachi is the financial and economic hub of Pakistan and a major gateway for international trade, making it an attractive destination for migrants from across the country. Karachi has experienced rapid urbanization over the past few decades, with the urban population growing from 5 million in 1998 to 14.9 million in 2021. This growth has been fueled by a combination of natural increase and migration from rural areas and other parts of Pakistan. As a result, Karachi’s population density is one of the highest in the world, with more than 24,000 people per square kilometer. Karachi is also home to various informal settlements and slums, where the living conditions are often substandard and access to basic services is limited. The rapid urbanization of Karachi has resulted in various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. These challenges have significant implications for the well-being and livelihoods of Karachi’s residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Therefore, the research problem for this paper is to understand the drivers of urbanization in Karachi and the implications for urban development, social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. A critical analysis of existing research on Karachi urbanization reveals that there is a significant body of literature on the topic, with a focus on various aspects of urbanization, including migration, housing, infrastructure, and governance. However, there is a need for more research on the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Various theoretical and conceptual frameworks have been developed to understand the dynamics of urbanization. These frameworks include the urban transition theory, which posits that urbanization is a natural process that occurs as societies undergo economic and social transformation. Another framework is the urban political economy, which emphasizes the role of political and economic factors in shaping urban development. In the context of Karachi, the urbanization process is shaped by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The rapid urbanization of Karachi has resulted in various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. These challenges have significant implications for the well-being and livelihoods of Karachi’s residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Therefore, the research problem for this paper is to understand the drivers of urbanization in Karachi and the implications for urban development, social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. A critical analysis of existing research on Karachi urbanization reveals that there is a significant body of literature on the topic, with a focus on various aspects of urbanization, including migration, housing, infrastructure, and governance. However, there is a need for more research on the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Various theoretical and conceptual frameworks have been developed to understand the dynamics of urbanization. These frameworks include the urban transition theory, which posits that urbanization is a natural process that occurs as societies undergo economic and social transformation. Another framework is the urban political economy, which emphasizes the role of political and economic factors in shaping urban development. In the context of Karachi, the urbanization process is shaped by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The data collected reveal that urbanization in Karachi is driven by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The data also reveal that urbanization has significant implications for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Inadequate urban governance and planning have contributed to the development of informal settlements and slums, which are characterized by poor living conditions and limited access to basic services. Environmental degradation is also a major concern, with air and water pollution, inadequate waste management, and deforestation leading to health hazards and ecological imbalances. In conclusion, the rapid urbanization of Karachi has led to various socio-economic and environmental challenges, including inadequate infrastructure. Author: Town Planner Anis Samoo Member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners Member of Institute of Planners Pakistan

April 13, 2023 No Comments

World Town Planning Day: Celebrating Sustainable Urban Development World Town Planning Day

You are cordially invited to attend “World Town Planning Day”. When: Monday 18th of Nov 2019, 10 am to 1 pm in UMT Lahore. We would be honored by your presence on this auspicious occasion.Looking forward to seeing you there.Khurram Farid Bargatt– Vice-Chairman PCATP– Secretary-General IPP– Managing Director, Sheher Saaz https://nation.com.pk/08-Nov-2020/world-town-planning-day-2020 https://e.jang.com.pk/07-31-2019/pindi/pic.asp?picname=526.png

October 18, 2019 No Comments

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