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Global Cities Take Action Against Climate Change: A Turning Tide in Urban Sustainability

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 6 / December 31, 2024 In a groundbreaking move, several major global cities are adopting climate-positive strategies to reduce emissions. The C40 Cities initiative, representing over 90 cities worldwide, has pledged to halve emissions by 2030, with a focus on sustainable transport, energy-efficient buildings, and waste reduction. New York City, for instance, has unveiled its Climate Mobilization Act, aiming to reduce carbon emissions from large buildings by 40% by 2030. London and Paris are also strengthening urban greening programs, including rooftop gardens and expanded green spaces, to combat urban heat island effects. (Source: C40 Cities) Architecture’s Role in Fighting Climate Change: New Green Building Codes With the urgent need for carbon neutrality, cities globally are enacting stricter building codes. In 2024, the European Union introduced updated regulations requiring all new buildings to meet nearly zero-energy standards. Meanwhile, the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) has developed new guidelines for sustainable construction materials and energy-efficient designs. Notably, the adoption of passive house standards is gaining momentum across Europe and North America, exemplified by a new “green” district in Berlin focusing on renewable energy integration. (Source: USGBC) Urban Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters This past week, the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction report highlighted the importance of building urban resilience in disaster-prone areas. Cities like Tokyo and Singapore are leading the way with resilient infrastructure—investing in flood control systems, seismic retrofitting, and disaster-response technology. In particular, Singapore’s Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters program is transforming reservoirs and waterways into multifunctional spaces, boosting both flood resilience and public engagement with nature. (Source: UNDRR) Industry Trends Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence: A Perfect Pair for the Future Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing urban planning with its predictive capabilities and automation. AI-powered traffic management systems are now operational in cities like Barcelona, which has implemented smart traffic lights that adapt to real-time congestion levels. Similarly, Seoul is deploying AI to monitor pollution levels and optimize waste collection, ensuring cleaner and more efficient urban spaces. This convergence of AI and IoT (Internet of Things) in urban environments promises a new wave of intelligent cities. (Source: Smart Cities World) Renewable Energy and Urban Innovation: Solar Power Takes Center Stage Urban areas are rapidly shifting towards renewable energy as a long-term sustainability strategy. A report from the International Energy Agency (IEA) indicates that solar energy capacity in cities has increased by 30% globally in 2024. Cities like Los Angeles and Sydney are leading the way, integrating solar rooftops and large-scale solar plants into their grids. By incentivizing the installation of solar panels in residential and commercial buildings, urban areas are becoming self-sufficient in clean energy, aligning with global sustainability goals. (Source: IEA) The Rise of Green Mobility: Electric Vehicles and Urban Transport Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming the cornerstone of sustainable urban mobility. In 2024, global sales of EVs exceeded 15 million units, with cities like Amsterdam and Oslo already achieving over 50% of their new vehicle sales as electric. The proliferation of EVs is paired with the growth of electric public transport systems, such as electric buses in Shenzhen and electric taxis in Paris. These cities are setting ambitious goals to become carbon-neutral by 2030, with a large part of the focus on electrifying public transportation. (Source: IEEFA) Sheher Saaz News & Insights Reflecting on 2024: A Year of Dedication and Innovation As we conclude the year 2024, Sheher Saaz Private Limited expresses its heartfelt gratitude to Allah for the growth and progress achieved. We extend our sincerest appreciation to our dedicated team, whose tireless efforts, hard work, and collaboration have been the backbone of our success. Their passion and commitment to urban innovation and sustainability have truly made a difference, and we look forward to what we will achieve together in the year ahead. Sheher Saaz’s New Year Resolution for 2025 Our New Year resolution is clear: to amplify efforts on climate change mitigation, sustainability, and creating a more habitable world for future generations. Together, we can make an impact. In 2025, Sheher Saaz will prioritize resilience in urban planning, climate change mitigation, and environmental conservation. We aim to lead the way in fostering sustainable habitability through innovative solutions in the built environment. Affordable housing, powered by innovation and sustainable practices, will be at the heart of our projects, helping us build communities that thrive. We believe that every step toward sustainability counts, and 2025 will be a year where we push boundaries and create lasting change for generations to come. Here’s to a brighter, greener future—together. Middle East Focus Saudi Vision 2030: The Role of Urban Design in National Development Saudi Vision 2030 , which aims to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil, is now placing a strong emphasis on urban design and infrastructure innovation. This week, Riyadh unveiled plans for a new “green city” in the northern regions, designed to meet LEED Certification (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) standards. This city will focus on renewable energy, sustainable water management, and circular economy principles, setting a new benchmark for urban planning in the region. (Source: Saudi Vision 2030) UAE’s Green Construction Standards The UAE continues to lead in sustainable urban development with the recent release of updated green construction standards by the Dubai Building Council. These standards focus on reducing the carbon footprint of buildings, emphasizing energy-efficient design, water conservation, and the use of renewable materials. Dubai’s ambitious target is to reduce emissions by 50% by 2035, making it one of the most forward-thinking cities in the Middle East when it comes to sustainable architecture. (Source: Dubai Building Council) Public Investment Fund (PIF) Projects: The Green Future The Public Investment Fund (PIF) of Saudi Arabia has announced a new initiative to fund large-scale renewable energy projects. This includes the development of wind and solar farms to power the country’s cities and industries. In line with Saudi Vision 2030 , the PIF’s commitment to sustainability is transforming the region’s energy landscape, with plans for smart grid

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Adoption of Passive House Design for Energy Efficiency

Passive House design is redefining the architecture landscape with its focus on energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Originating in Germany, this approach has gained global recognition, with numerous projects in 2024 demonstrating its potential. Core Principles Passive House design emphasizes: Global Adoption Countries like the United States, Canada, and China are increasingly adopting Passive House standards. Projects range from residential homes to large-scale commercial and institutional buildings. Case Study: Massachusetts School Building A new school in Massachusetts achieved Passive House certification, reducing energy consumption by 70% compared to traditional designs. Key features include: Benefits and Challenges Passive House buildings offer: However, challenges such as higher upfront costs and the need for specialized skills must be addressed to scale adoption. Source: New York Post

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Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global's Green Innovations

Sustainability: The Story of AMAALA and Red Sea Global’s Green Innovations

The AMAALA Resort, a flagship project under Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea Global (RSG), is redefining luxury tourism through a unique commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship. As a core element of Saudi Vision 2030 , AMAALA exemplifies how luxury development and ecological preservation can coexist harmoniously, creating a blueprint for the global tourism industry. Building a Sustainable Legacy Red Sea Global has embedded sustainability into the DNA of its projects. AMAALA, located along the pristine Red Sea coast, champions regenerative tourism by aiming to leave a net-positive impact on the environment. For instance, the resort’s infrastructure is powered entirely by renewable energy, utilizing over 760,000 photovoltaic solar panels to maintain an off-grid, clean energy operation. This move positions the Red Sea destination as the world’s largest project to operate entirely on renewable power. Furthermore, construction techniques at AMAALA emphasize environmental conservation. Prefabricated elements, used in the resort’s iconic overwater villas, minimize ecological disruption during development. This approach has been complemented by a careful selection of development sites, avoiding sensitive ecosystems, as exemplified by RSG’s decision to forego construction on an island after discovering a turtle nesting site. Regenerative Ecosystems: A Green Commitment Beyond avoiding harm, AMAALA actively contributes to environmental restoration. A centerpiece of RSG’s initiatives is its ambitious mangrove planting program, aiming to cultivate 50 million mangroves by 2030. These ecosystems are invaluable for carbon sequestration, shoreline stabilization, and biodiversity enhancement. By fostering habitats such as seagrass meadows and coral reefs, the resort targets a 30% net conservation benefit to local ecosystems by 2040. Mobility Reimagined The transportation strategy at AMAALA also breaks new ground in sustainable innovation. The resort employs a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs) and boats, all powered by solar energy. With the largest off-grid EV charging network in Saudi Arabia, the initiative ensures sustainable mobility for visitors and staff alike. In a step further, RSG is exploring hydrogen-powered vehicles and autonomous mobility solutions to enhance its green credentials. A Model for the Future Red Sea Global’s vision aligns seamlessly with Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under Vision 2030: diversifying the economy, fostering sustainable tourism, and positioning the nation as a global leader in environmental innovation. AMAALA exemplifies how tourism can be an engine for both economic growth and ecological restoration, offering a model for other nations to emulate. Real-World Impact What sets AMAALA apart is its tangible outcomes. The operational mangrove nurseries, the ambitious conservation goals, and the seamless integration of renewable energy illustrate that luxury tourism need not come at the expense of the planet. The resort’s approach challenges preconceived notions of development, offering a fresh perspective on how to harmonize high-end tourism with sustainability. Conclusion AMAALA represents more than just a luxurious escape; it embodies the future of sustainable development. By prioritizing regeneration over mere preservation, Red Sea Global has set a benchmark for global tourism and environmental responsibility. As AMAALA continues to take shape, it inspires hope for a greener, more inclusive world where luxury aligns with lasting ecological stewardship.

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Climate-Resilient Urban Development

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 5 / December 24, 2024 World Bank Initiates $1 Billion Program for Climate-Resilient Urban Development The World Bank has launched a $1 billion program to help cities in the Global South enhance resilience against climate-induced disasters. The initiative, known as the Urban Climate Resilience Initiative, focuses on sustainable infrastructure, affordable housing, and climate adaptation strategies. Target cities include Dhaka, Jakarta, and Lagos, which are among the most vulnerable to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. Source: World Bank News Paris Advances Its Green Rooftop Revolution Paris is set to expand its Green Rooftops Initiative, with over 1,000 buildings slated for transformation by 2026. This initiative not only beautifies the cityscape but also improves air quality, reduces urban heat islands, and promotes biodiversity. Key features include solar panels, urban farming, and rainwater harvesting systems. Source: City of Paris Official Website Tokyo Introduces AI-Driven Urban Planning Solutions Tokyo‘s metropolitan government has rolled out AI-driven urban planning tools to optimize land use and infrastructure development. The system analyzes real-time data on traffic, population density, and environmental factors to propose efficient urban layouts. This groundbreaking approach is expected to save billions in public spending. Source: Japan Times Industry Trends AI-Powered Digital Twins Transform Smart Cities Digital Twin technology is revolutionizing urban management by creating real-time, AI-powered virtual models of cities. Cities like Singapore and Dubai are leveraging these tools for predictive maintenance, disaster management, and energy optimization. Source: TechCrunch Solar Skins: Aesthetic Advancements in Renewable Energy Startups are introducing solar skins—customizable photovoltaic panels that blend seamlessly with building exteriors. This innovation is set to boost the adoption of solar energy, particularly in urban areas with aesthetic regulations. Source: Renewable Energy World 3D Printing Revolutionizes Affordable Housing New breakthroughs in 3D printing technology have made it possible to build entire homes within 48 hours at a fraction of traditional costs. This trend is being championed in developing nations to address housing shortages. Source: Forbes Sheher Saaz News & Insights Presenting the Future of Astore City: A Comprehensive Master Plan On December 18, 2024, Sheher Saaz Private Limited conducted a high-profile consultation session for the Astore City Master Plan. Key stakeholders, including DC Astore Muhammad Tariq and SP Astore Wazir Nik Alam, collaborated on sustainable solutions for the city’s future.Key focus areas included water supply systems, waste management, transportation networks, and eco-tourism. This session marks a milestone in Astore’s journey towards balanced urban development. Read more: Sheher Saaz Shaping Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag’s Future: A Milestone in Sustainable Land Use Planning Three consultative meetings in Shiger, Ghanche, and Khurmag brought together stakeholders to finalize a transformative Land Use Plan. Participants praised Sheher Saaz for its visionary approach, setting a precedent for inclusive urban governance. Read more: Sheher Saaz Celebrating Our Team: Ma’am Madia Yasin’s Birthday On December 20, the Sheher Saaz Private Limited team celebrated the birthday of Ma’am Madia Yasin , whose dedication to sustainable urban development inspires us all. Her leadership continues to guide our ambitious projects. Middle East Focus Saudi Arabia Expands Vision 2030 Initiatives The Kingdom has announced a $5 billion investment in smart city projects, with a focus on renewable energy and advanced mobility systems. Source: Arab News UAE Launches Green Hydrogen Energy Hub Dubai is investing in a green hydrogen energy hub to support decarbonization efforts across the Middle East. The project aligns with UAE’s commitment to net-zero emissions by 2050. Source: Khaleej Times Qatar’s Lusail City Becomes a Model for Smart Urban Living Qatar’s Lusail City integrates IoT and AI to offer residents a seamless urban experience. Key features include autonomous transport and energy-efficient buildings. Source: The Peninsula Qatar Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi Faces Rising Urban Sprawl Unregulated construction in Karachi continues to strain infrastructure, highlighting the need for comprehensive urban policies.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Air Quality Hits Critical Levels Lahore’s smog crisis worsens, with AQI levels consistently in the hazardous range. Experts call for immediate policy interventions.Source: The News International Islamabad Launches Smart Traffic Management System Islamabad has introduced AI-based traffic systems to reduce congestion and enhance road safety.Source: Express Tribune World of Academia MIT Develops Smart Building Materials Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers unveil self-healing concrete capable of repairing cracks autonomously, revolutionizing construction longevity. Source: MIT News Oxford Studies Urban Heat Islands University of Oxford’s study on urban heat islands emphasizes the role of green roofs in mitigating heat in dense cities. Source: University of Oxford NUST Hosts Urban Sustainability Conference National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in Pakistan organized a conference focusing on urban water management and climate adaptation strategies.Source: NUST Official Website

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COP29: A Turning Point for Climate Action

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 4 / December 17, 2024 The COP29 Azerbaijan Summit in Reykjavik has marked a significant milestone in climate diplomacy. Key decisions included a Global Carbon Tax Framework, ensuring a steady flow of funds to climate-impacted nations, and the ambitious plan to phase out fossil fuels entirely by 2040. Developed nations pledged $100 billion annually for climate adaptation, signaling stronger accountability and collaboration for a sustainable future.Source: UN Climate Change News Japan Leads Smart Mobility Solutions for Aging Populations Japan is revolutionizing mobility by deploying AI-driven systems to cater to its rapidly aging population. These innovations include autonomous shuttles, ride-hailing apps tailored for elderly users, and smart urban planning to ensure accessibility. Such advancements provide a framework for cities worldwide to address similar challenges.Source: Nikkei Asia European Commission’s Mission 2030 for Carbon-Neutral Cities Europe is leading the charge on urban sustainability with its Mission 2030 initiative. The program identifies 100 cities that will achieve net-zero emissions through renewable energy adoption, EV incentives, and large-scale urban reforestation efforts. These cities will serve as prototypes for global replication.Source: European Commission Industry Trends Urban Farming Revolutionizes Food Systems The rise of urban farming startups is reshaping food security in densely populated areas. Innovations like vertical farms and controlled-environment agriculture allow for hyper-local food production, reducing carbon footprints and supply chain dependency. Cities like Singapore and Rotterdam are at the forefront of this shift.Source: World Economic Forum AI Takes the Driver’s Seat in Urban Governance Cities are embracing AI for intelligent governance, ranging from predictive analytics in healthcare resource allocation to real-time traffic flow optimization. Singapore’s smart traffic system has reduced congestion by 20%, showcasing the power of data-driven urban management.Source: MIT Technology Review Green Building Certifications Surge Globally The demand for sustainable architecture is pushing the envelope on green building certifications like LEED and BREEAM. Iconic projects include Melbourne’s solar-integrated high-rises and New York’s first net-positive skyscraper. These developments reflect the global shift toward sustainability in the construction industry.Source: Green Building Council Sheher Saaz News & Insights Hosting High-Stakes Client Visits Sheher Saaz Private Limited welcomed a key client at its Pakistan headquarters to discuss progress on a collaborative urban project. Our teams worked tirelessly to refine strategies and present milestone updates, ensuring alignment with the client’s expectations. Field Visits to Peshawar and GB Two dedicated teams, led by Mr. Khurram, visited Peshawar and Gilgit-Baltistan this week. These visits involved presenting project updates and strengthening partnerships with officials and representatives. This on-ground engagement highlights Sheher Saaz ’s commitment to excellence in project delivery. Sheher Saaz Observes Black Day on December 16 Sheher Saaz solemnly observed Black Day in memory of the Peshawar APS incident of December 16, 2014. A memorial was held to honor the victims and reflect on the importance of building safer, more resilient educational and public spaces. This observance highlights Sheher Saaz’s dedication to contributing toward safer urban development initiatives. Middle East Focus Saudi Green Rail Network: A Leap Towards Eco-Friendly Transit Saudi Vision 2030 has taken another step forward with the announcement of its Green Rail Network. This extensive rail system will reduce emissions by 20% by 2035 and connect major urban hubs using renewable energy.Source: Arab News UAE’s Affordable Smart Housing Initiative The UAE has launched a $1 billion initiative to integrate IoT and energy-efficient systems into housing for low-income residents. The program aims to set a global standard for affordability and sustainability.Source: The National News Green Building Revolution in GCC Countries With a growing focus on environmental preservation, GCC nations are adopting green building practices to reduce their carbon footprints. Regulatory frameworks now emphasize energy-efficient designs and the use of sustainable materials, paving the way for healthier urban environments. Qatar’s Innovative Floating Cities Qatar is exploring floating urban developments as a proactive measure against rising sea levels. These cities will be equipped with renewable energy systems, desalination plants, and eco-tourism facilities, demonstrating resilience through innovation.Source: Doha News Pakistan’s Urban Challenges Karachi’s Traffic Gridlock and the Case for Mass Transit Karachi’s traffic crisis continues to worsen, with over 3,500 new vehicles entering the roads daily. Experts emphasize the need for robust mass transit systems, such as BRT expansions, and smart traffic management to ensure urban mobility.Source: Dawn Lahore’s Smog Emergency: Temporary Fixes vs. Long-Term Solutions The recent smog crisis in Lahore, with AQI levels peaking at 450, has led to emergency shutdowns of industries and vehicles. While necessary, these short-term measures underline the pressing need for policy reforms and green urban planning.Source: The Express Tribune Islamabad’s Affordable Housing Expansion Islamabad’s new low-income housing schemes target the underprivileged while incorporating green building practices. These projects aim to address Pakistan’s urban housing deficit while promoting environmental stewardship.Source: The News International World of Academia Harvard’s Research on Urban Flood Resilience A Harvard study outlines how green infrastructure like permeable pavements and urban wetlands can mitigate flooding in cities prone to climate change impacts.Source: Harvard GSD Oxford’s Urban Biodiversity Project Oxford University highlights the ecological and social benefits of integrating biodiversity into urban planning, such as reducing heat islands and improving public health.Source: Oxford University IIT Delhi’s Urban Tech Program Gains Momentum IIT Delhi’s specialized urban technology program is attracting professionals eager to contribute to sustainable smart city projects across the globe.Source: IIT Delhi

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Notre Dame Cathedral: A Triumph of Resilience and Restoration

Sheher Saaz’s Weekly Newsletter / Edition: 3 / December 10, 2024 The Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has reopened its doors after a painstaking five-year restoration following the devastating fire of April 2019. The project combined ancient craftsmanship with modern engineering, restoring its iconic spire and using fire-resistant oak and lead materials for its roof. The reopening represents more than just architectural triumph—it is a testament to global solidarity in preserving cultural heritage. Sheher Saaz Private Limited has produced a documentary on the restoration, exploring lessons for global urban heritage conservation. This special production, guided by Mr.Khurram Farid Bargatt, delves into how cities can balance modernization while safeguarding historical landmarks. The documentary emphasizes that heritage preservation fosters a sense of identity and continuity in rapidly urbanizing societies. Watch it on our. Sources: BBC, NY Times. AI Regulation: Navigating the Global Debate The rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence has spurred calls for robust global governance. The European Union‘s Artificial Intelligence Act, set to become the first comprehensive AI law, establishes frameworks to mitigate risks while promoting innovation. The United Nations and G7 have also engaged in high-level discussions, aiming to address issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and AI misuse. These regulatory efforts reflect a growing consensus that AI’s benefits must be balanced with ethical considerations to prevent exploitation and inequality. For urban planners, these developments are crucial as AI becomes integral to predictive analytics, infrastructure optimization, and urban governance.Sources: World Economic Forum, CIDOB. Cities and Climate Action: Lessons from COP28 The 28th UN Climate Conference, COP28 UAE , highlighted the critical role of urban areas in mitigating the climate crisis. Cities, which produce over 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions, are uniquely positioned to lead climate action through renewable energy, green infrastructure, and public transit reforms. Initiatives like green roofs in New York and vertical gardens in Singapore serve as global case studies. These measures not only reduce carbon emissions but also enhance urban resilience against climate change’s growing impacts. Sources: UN-Habitat, IPCC. Industry Trends Generative AI in Urban Planning Generative AI is revolutionizing urban development by enabling real-time simulations, predictive modeling, and enhanced decision-making for city planners. Amsterdam, a pioneer in AI integration, uses these technologies to optimize traffic patterns, reduce emissions, and improve public services. AI-driven platforms are also helping architects design energy-efficient buildings and predict urban growth scenarios. As these tools become mainstream, they promise to reduce planning errors and accelerate the creation of sustainable, inclusive cities. Source: McKinsey. Circular Economy in Construction The global construction industry is shifting toward circular economy principles, emphasizing waste reduction and resource efficiency. Techniques like modular construction, material recycling, and adaptive reuse are becoming standard. For instance, projects in Copenhagen repurpose old building materials, saving costs and reducing carbon footprints. This transformation aligns with international commitments to achieve net-zero emissions and reduce construction’s significant environmental impact. Source: IPCC, Architectural Digest. The 15-Minute City: Transforming Urban Lifestyles Cities like Paris, Melbourne, and Bogotá are adopting the “15-minute city” model, where residents can access work, education, and leisure within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. This model reduces car dependency, lowers emissions, and fosters community connectivity. Urban experts argue that this paradigm could redefine post-pandemic city planning, prioritizing sustainability and quality of life over sprawling developments. Source: Cities Today, World Economic Forum. Sheher Saaz News & Insights Decision Support System (DSS) Launch Sheher Saaz Private Limited, serving as the core consultant, has successfully designed and developed the Decision Support System (DSS) dashboards for Sahiwal and Sialkot under the Punjab Intermediate Cities Improvement Investment Program (PICIIP). These cutting-edge dashboards were officially launched during an event held on December 10, 2024, at Pearl Continental Hotel, Lahore. The occasion was graced by prominent figures, including Mr. Zeeshan Rafiq, Minister for Municipal Affairs Punjab, and Mr. Hamza Salick, Head of PICIIP, alongside urban experts, consultants, and university students. The DSS, a GIS-based platform, is a transformative tool aimed at modernizing municipal governance. By integrating technology with urban management, it streamlines workflows, enhances transparency, and facilitates data-driven decision-making. This innovative system directly addresses critical urban challenges such as delayed site approvals, fragmented planning processes, and limited citizen engagement in municipal operations. Key features of the DSS include role-based interfaces tailored for officials and citizens, seamless alignment with urban policies, and a public service portal to simplify application tracking. These advancements are set to revolutionize urban governance by enabling more efficient planning, resource optimization, and equitable service delivery. Through its role in designing and developing this groundbreaking system, Sheher Saaz has reaffirmed its position as a leader in urban planning innovation. This milestone marks a significant step toward building smarter, more sustainable, and citizen-focused cities across Punjab. Expanding Middle Eastern Ventures Sheher Saaz is building a strong presence in the Middle East, focusing on Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Guided by Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, the company is engaging with key stakeholders to promote sustainable urban planning projects in the region. These efforts align with Sheher Saaz’s vision of international collaboration and innovation. Heritage Conservation Documentary Under the guidance of Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, Sheher Saaz released a documentary celebrating the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral. This production highlights the global importance of heritage preservation and its lessons for urban planners. Middle East Focus NEOM’s Transformational Vision Saudi Arabia‘s NEOM project continues to set new benchmarks for urban development with its flagship initiative, THE LINE. This 170-kilometer-long linear city is a bold departure from traditional urban layouts, featuring stacked layers for living, workspaces, and recreation. Fully powered by renewable energy, THE LINE operates on zero-emissions principles and integrates artificial intelligence (AI) for real-time optimization of services. Central to NEOM’s vision is the concept of “living harmony,” emphasizing seamless coexistence between humanity and nature. This revolutionary project underlines Saudi Arabia’s ambition to diversify its economy and lead the global movement toward sustainable urbanism under the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda. Source: NEOM Official, BBC. UAE’s Solar Power Breakthrough The UAE recently unveiled the Al Dhafra Solar Power Plant,

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Unveiling the Vitality of the River Ravi: The Lifeline Sustaining Punjab’s Prosperity

River Ravi is Home to 52 Million People Almost 75% of the river basin is used for agriculture. The River Ravi is a major river in Pakistan that runs through the province of Punjab and is an important source of water for Lahore, the capital city of the province. The ecological role of the River Ravi for Lahore is significant in several ways: Water Supply: The River Ravi is an important source of water for Lahore and its surroundings, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use.Biodiversity: The River Ravi and its floodplains support a diverse array of plant and animal life, including several species of fish, birds, and mammals.Flood Control: The River Ravi can flood during the monsoon season, but the floods also help in recharging the groundwater and also help in maintaining the biodiversity of the area.Climate Regulations: The River Ravi and its associated wetlands and vegetation act as a natural buffer against heat waves and extreme weather events, helping to regulate the local climate. Recreational and Cultural Values: The River Ravi is an important recreational and cultural resource for Lahore, with parks, gardens, and other public spaces along its banks that provide opportunities for outdoor activities and cultural events. However, over the past few decades, the River Ravi has been facing a number of ecological challenges, such as pollution, encroachment, and over-extraction of water. As a result, efforts have been made to restore the river and its ecological functions, such as riverbank stabilization, reforestation, and construction of wetlands.It is important to protect and restore the ecological role of the River Ravi for the benefit of Lahore and its inhabitants, by promoting sustainable land-use practices, water management, and conservation efforts. Ensuring the Sustainability of River Ravi Riparian Zone Integrated Urban Water Management: By adopting IUWM principles, responsible wastewater treatment, stormwater and solid waste management, capacity building, environmental policy adherence, and community involvement, Sustainable water usage and protection of the river’s ecosystems could be ensured. These steps will promote the recycling and reuse of water, plastics, and other recyclables, thus ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment.Awareness Campaigns: Awareness campaigns should be initiated and run to engage the public, businesses, and civil society in the revitalization of River Ravi and its nullahs. The campaign aims to create support, promote behavior change, and generate excitement about the benefits of a healthy ecosystem. Wasted Water Treatment: To improve the water quality, a combination of localized municipal wastewater treatment and strategically placed centralized facilities is suggested. This integrated approach will be helpful to protect water quality throughout the nullahs, reflecting their interconnectivity. As a result, it can help the natural processes that can process some pollutants and clean effluents. Land Demarcation and Acquisition: It is necessary to demarcate and acquire land along the riverbanks. The encroachment into the river zones should be prevented to reduce the risk of property damage. By delineating the land and defining “river zones” based on flood lines, further degradation can be avoided and revitalization efforts can continue. Ultimately, restoring and maintaining the ecological integrity of the River Ravi is not only crucial for the well-being of Lahore and its inhabitants but also for the overall health of the region’s ecosystems and biodiversity. By taking proactive measures to address the ecological challenges facing the river and its riparian zone, we can ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for generations to come. Together, through collaborative efforts and a shared commitment to environmental stewardship, we can protect and restore the natural heritage of the River Ravi, ensuring its continued contribution to the ecological, social, and economic well-being of the Punjab province and beyond. Author: Tayyaba Akhtar

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Prof. Dr. Suat Topsu.

The Man Who Wants To Connect The World With Light

Courtesy Original Article Published on: https://medium.com/@janoschtroehler/the-man-who-wants-to-connect-the-world-with-light-a014bd697ce2 Prof. Dr. Suat Topsu has a vision: Connecting people around the world with the internet. That is not groundbreaking in itself, but the technology he promotes is Li-Fi. The idea behind Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) sounds astonishing: Using light to transmit data and establishing connections. “Whenever I tell people about it, I get this wow effect,” Mr. Topsu tells me in the classy lounge of the Mont Cervin Hotel in Zermatt, Switzerland. He is attending this year’s Zermatt Summit. The French scientist and entrepreneur is a humble person with bushy, curly hair. He founded the company Oledcomm in 2012 which is providing Li-Fi solutions for enterprises as well as for customers. An Old Idea Revisited How innovative the concept might seem, it is in fact over a hundred years old. The first, who came up with it was the famous inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. In 1880, he invented the ‘photophone’ together with his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter. However, the traditional lightbulbs could not cope with the requirements needed. It was Mr. Topsu’s pregnant wife who gave the impulse to revisit Bell’s design. She had seen a news bulletin about the possible impact of omnipresent radio waves emitted by our wireless signals on unborn babies. “When we started in 2005, we focused on car-to-car communication because LED lights were only installed there,” says Mr. Topsu. Thanks to the LED lights, Bell’s idea can finally become usable. With the Li-Fi technology, data gets translated into a kind of visual Morse code. Only LEDs can be switched on and off over ten million times per second. This binary code is interpreted on the receiving device. Downsides And Challenges Li-Fi has reached incredible bandwidth: In 2013, researchers measured 224 Gbits/s in the laboratory. That is equivalent to downloading ten movies in one second. However, there are obvious downsides to the new technology. Compared to Wi-Fi, the light cannot uphold connectivity through walls. Another challenge is the cost of the infrastructure. However, Mr. Topsu argues, he has a solution: “In older structures, we use a technology called power-light-communication. It’s like the technology we use to get internet connection via power sockets.” What about energy efficiency, people often ask. It is an ironic question because we never question that the Wi-Fi emitter is always on. In fact, LEDs consume less energy than the hotspot. Also, Li-Fi can provide connectivity within a light spectrum invisible to the human eye. Moreover, as a bonus, there may be no need for Wi-Fi anymore, so there are fewer radio waves, as Mr. Topsu’s wife wished. Nevertheless, Mr. Topsu admits there are enormous challenges ahead for the technology and his company Oledcomm. “First, we want to increase the capacity of production while keeping the quality high. We need to form partnerships, but that takes time. Secondly, we need to train installers to be able to set up the Li-Fi technology.” He also knows the key to success is patience. “We are used to getting everything very quickly, but real disruptive technologies need time. It is even more difficult when you need to change the infrastructure,” he says. A Bright Future Although there are disadvantages to the Li-Fi technology, there are some upsides too. Security, for example. “Mostly, people talk to us about installing Li-Fi in meeting rooms to improve cybersecurity,” Mr. Topsu reveals. You have to be in the same room to grab the data whereas with Wi-Fi you can be in the room next door or even further away. Mr. Topsu calls it ‘intrinsic security’. “Li-Fi itself is not enough to maintain constant connectivity.” The entrepreneur sees a bright future for the technology. “Today, we’re starting in niche markets. In 2022, when 5G arrives, we will have the mass market.” He worked with the European 5G standardization committee to implement the Li-Fi technology in the protocol. Manufacturers will have to provide decent receivers on their devices. Though: “Li-Fi itself is not enough to maintain constant connectivity. 5G is a mix of technologies. So, if we implement Li-Fi in the 5G protocols, you’re smartphone will decide automatically which network it will use. As a user, you don’t have to care about what service the device is using.” Creating A Better World Mr. Topsu speaks with a clear sense of reality. He is not selling his products with over-the-top enthusiasm. However, sometimes during our talk, he gets passionate: He perceives Li-Fi as means to create a better world. With his company, he installed Li-Fi on a variety of pilot sites. In museums, but also in hospitals and the metro to guide blind people — something Wi-Fi or Bluetooth cannot achieve due to the lack of accuracy. “Our mission is to connect objects and people by transforming the 14 billion light points on the planet into a powerful and secure communication network,” states Oledcomm’s website. For Mr. Topsu especially, this means grant people access to information in a faster and more ecological way.

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Seminar on Introduction of Industry 4.0, Smart City Lahore, Pakistan

Seminar on Introduction of Industry 4.0, Smart City Lahore, Pakistan. Institute of Planners Pakistan (IPP) in Collaboration with M/s Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd., hosted a seminar on the topic “INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0, SMART CITY LAHORE, PAKISTAN” by Professor Byung Wan Jo. (Ph.D.) from Industry 4.0 Consulting Lab, Hanyang University, South Korea. Dr. Byung is a world-renowned professor of Civil Engineering who holds key advisory and research positions in South Korea including: Director of Disaster-Prevention Research Center in South Korean Government Director, Creative Research Lab of Seoul Metropolitan City Chair, Korea Creative Business & Economy Forum Supervisor, National Convergence Committee in the Government Co-Chair, Industry 4.0 Committee of Democratic Party for 19th Presidential Election President, Industry 4.0 Smart City Director, Industry 4.0 Center of Excellence Besides, numerous other key positions in industrial research and emerging technologies, Dr. Byung has more than 50 patents on Industry 4.0 Technologies to his credit. The seminar was held on Friday, 9th of February at Conference Room of Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, 21 Dyal Singh Mansion 57 The Mall, Lahore. Professional planners working in the public and private sector, IT experts, public officials, and other professionals attended the seminar. Key participants are: Dr. M. Ali Sikandar Associate Professor CECOS University Peshawar Dr. Zafar Baloch Associate Professor BUITEMS Quetta Mr. M Shoaib Head Urban Planning Surbana Jurong Mr. M Talha Architect Design Solutions Mr. Rizwan Ur Rehman Urban Planning Expert HUD & PHED Mr. Wamiq Anwar CEO Dimen Associates Mr. Ahmed Masood Principal Planner NESPAKMr. Tahir Mahmood Senior Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Imtiaz Hussain Town Planner Dimen AssociatesMr. Mehtab Qasim Town Planner Sheher Saaz(Pvt) Ltd Ms. Aniqa Ali Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Ayesha Butt Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Seerat Fatima Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Sahar Mukhtar Architect Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd. Mr. Zubair Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd. Professor Byung Wan Jo explained the whole concept of Industry 4.0 including IoT (Internet of Things), Smart Factory, and discussed the core technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Beacon, and Voice-Recognition AI Assistant. The professor related the concept of smart factory layout with the smart city layout with the use of technology. He gave different examples of the use of the internet in daily life, how people are socializing and marketing through the use of modern technology. In this reference, he coded the examples of Alibaba, Microsoft, Facebook, Google, and X-bat. He explained how Industry 4.0 is a term applied to a group of rapid transformations in the design, manufacture, operation, and service of manufacturing systems and products. Professor discussed the Punjab Vision 2020, the concept of Smart City, provide a view of Industry 4.0 Smart City, Lahore, and gave examples that how can we make Lahore a Smart City. He integrates basic components of a smart city i.e. transportation, buildings, safety & security, infrastructure, resources, economy, happiness. He said Smart City is a town where Space, Things, and People are able to communicate intelligently with each other anywhere, at any time, by any device through the technology of Organic Things Embedded System (IIoT) developed in cities. Moreover, it is an ICBM-based intelligent eco-friendly waterfront green economic city for the 21st century that spends less energy and resources, revitalizes sustainable energy, and activates the economy, happiness quality of life with SOC Infra for the goods in the harmony of human and nature. He explained the 9 Basic Infra of Industry 4.0 Smart City Networks i.e. Industry 4.0 CPS Economic Development, Industry 4.0 Smart Grid (Energy & Resources), Industry 4.0 Transportation Systems, Industry 4.0 CPS Security & Safety, Industry 4.0 Clean Environment, Industry 4.0 Green Mechanism, Industry 4.0 CPS Healing & Healthcare, Industry 4.0 Welfare & Happiness, and Industry 4.0 Physical Infra Arrangement & Design. He discussed the Major Function of the Industry 4.0 Security Platform which are Intelligent Visual Monitoring like face recognition and identification, psychophysiological measurement, Automatic tracking, managing visual recording schedule, etc. Data management: Staffs (WL)/ monitoring objects (BL) data management, noticingincident situation (alarm/ SMS), registration of entering vehicles, setting basic management sectors. Checks: Face record information check, entering vehicles record information check, fire sensing record information check, SMS sending record information checks, entrances statistics information checks. Optional Function: Vehicle plate recognition, sensing fire and smoke, sensing trespass of a certain area, analysis on entering people and their sex and age. He also discussed the concepts of 3D Printing Building, Smart Hyperway, Smart Bridge. By Ayesha ButtTown Planner at Sheher Saaz Pvt Ltd

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8 Cool Ideas for U.S. Cities, Courtesy of the Dutch

BY JENNY XIE@CANONIND  An illuminated crosswalk designed to help drivers see pedestrians better.Photo via Lighted Zebra Crossing From Mondrian’s colorful, pared-down compositions to a bike- and weed-friendly culture, there’s a lot the Netherlands is known for. And recently, these cultural footings —as well as universal headaches like potholes and road safety—have inspired a number of innovative urban interventions around the country. We’ve gathered a handful below for inspiration—and pure amusement. 1. A bike traffic system that helps cyclists get all green lights A new bike traffic light system from Dutch company Springlab wants to make every urban cyclist’s dream come true. Flo uses sensors to detect riders’ speeds about 120 meters (or 400 feet) before a street traffic light and then displays symbols indicating whether they need to speed up (a hare), maintain the pace (a thumbs up), or slow down (a turtle) to make the next light. One Flo kiosk has been deployed in Utrecht, and there are plans to roll out a couple of more in the coming months. 2. Emoji as an architectural ornament Photos via Attika Architekten Goodbye gargoyles, hello smileys? Over in the Dutch city of Amersfoort, a brick mixed-use building now sports 22 emojis cast in white concrete on its facade. Love it or hate it, this is one architectural trick that perfectly encapsulates the current era. 3. “Self-healing” roads that fix their own potholes Shutterstock Modern cities are plagued by potholes. One Dutch materials scientist, Erik Schlangen at Delft University, thinks he may be able to defeat them. His team is currently developing “self-healing” asphalt—that is, asphalt embedded with tiny steel fibers so that when you run an electrical current over it with a huge magnet, the fibers heat up and fill in any small cracks that may be forming. According to his research, this type of asphalt would cost 25 percent more than traditional asphalt but last twice as long. It’s already being tested on a dozen different public roads around the country. 4. Building bridges out of cannabis hemp Eindhoven University of Technology It’s not the prettiest bridge out there, but it’s probably the world’s first and only one made entirely from biocomposite materials, namely cannabis hemp. Designed and built by a team of researchers and students in Eindhoven, the structure is made of hemp and flax fibers embedded in resin and covering a bio-based polymer core. The team, which has put 28 sensors in the bridge, will monitor the structure over the next year, studying its bounce and structural integrity. 5. Glowing crosswalks   Dutch company Lighted Zebra Crossing has a simple, effective way to help drivers see pedestrians better. Their glowing crosswalks replace the typical light-reflecting paint with illuminated lightboxes. The system is directly connected to the city’s streetlight system or solar panels and can be embedded right in the asphalt or pavers. 6. Turning city hall into a giant piece of art For the centennial of the Dutch art movement Di Stijl this year, the Hague commissioned artists Madje Vollaers and Pascal Zwart of Rotterdam-based Studio VZ to create a massive piece of artwork inspired by De Stijl’s most famous artist, Piet Mondrian, right on the facade of city hall. The 1995-built Richard Meier creation sure looks more ready to party with some color. 7. LED traffic lights for texting pedestrians Confronted with the reality of smartphone-obsessed pedestrians, the Dutch town of Bodegraven recently began a pilot project testing thin, colored LED light strips positioned at the end of sidewalks. Depending on their glow—red or green—the lights should be visible even to pedestrians with their heads down. 8. An endless circular runway?! Now, this is an idea that may never take off, but just entertain it for a second. According to Dutch scientist Henk Hesselink, who is working with the Netherlands Aerospace Centre, an “endless runway” with a 360-degree landing strip means planes can approach and takeoff from any direction without fighting against crosswinds. It would take up about a third of land typically reserved for airports and create more distributed flight paths (and more tolerable plane noise for residents in the area.)

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The New Urban Agenda – HIII

ROLE OF URBAN PLANNING IN PAKISTAN FOR ACHIEVING NEW URBAN AGENDA Lahore, October 21, 2016: A technical session on understanding the “New Urban Agenda” with reference to Pakistan was organized by the Institute of Planners Pakistan (IPP) It was held at the office of Sheher Saaz (Pvt.) Limited (Architectural and Urban Planning Firm). The purpose of this session was to create awareness in researchers, policy makers, built environment practitioners and public regarding the importance of Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) and how the agreed agenda is related with Pakistan and what role IPP and various built-environment professionals have to play in achieving the targets set in the New Urban Agenda. In the beginning session all the participants introduced each other. Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt, The Secretary General of IPP gave a brief introduction about Habitat I, II, III and Pakistan’s participation in events. Planner Muhammad Shoaib, Executive Member IPP gave a detailed presentation elaborating Habitat I,II & III and Pakistan’s role in achieving the goals and objectives of these conferences. He interpreted the need of organizing these conferences every twenty years. He added “at the time of Habitat I in 1976, urbanization was considered as a challenge and the need to create a global institution to oversee the impacts of urbanization was realized thus giving space to the creation of UN Habitat. But in Habitat II in 1996, it was more focused on assessing two decadal progress and setting forth fresh goals for the new millennium by introducing Habitat Agenda “Adequate Shelter for All”. He maintained that Habitat III in 2016 is quite important as it is setting a “New Urban Agenda” which addresses urbanization as endogenous source of development, linking urbanization with climate change, considering urbanization as a tool that can integrate socio-economic development and equity. This means the New Urban Agenda will be following and pushing the progress on Sustainable Development Goals 2030. The New Urban Agenda will address the challenges of poverty, inequality, addressing climate change, looking forward to sustainable forms of consumption and production in the next twenty years.” He maintained that Pakistan is a fast urbanizing country among South Asia, 35.8% in 2005; 38.6% in 2015 and 39 in 2016 and it is likely that Pakistan will be 50% urbanized by the year 2025. Which means currently almost 3 million population equivalent to the size of city of Faisalabad is added to our existing cities annually. However, our cities are unable to foster planned growth and almost 60% population lives in slums or slums like condition. He further stressed that urbanization is a blessing in disguise. The need is to steer planned urbanization and getting fruitful results. The New Urban Agenda focuses on six thematic areas (i) Urban Economy; (ii). Urban Demographics (Social Cohesion and Equity) – Livable Cities; (iii) urban Frameworks (Public Policies, Governance and Legislation); (iv). Urban Ecology and Environment; (v). Urban Planning and Design (Spatial Development); and (vi). Housing and Basic Services. The major implementing strategies that the states have to consider under the New Urban Agenda include: (i) Revising Urban Rules and regulation, (ii) fostering Urban Planning & Design; (iii) ensuring  Municipal Finances and (iv) connecting National Urban Policies with the dynamics of urbanization. He concluded the New Urban Agenda is now our responsibility. He stressed that this responsibility is not merely the responsibility of the state. It is a shared responsibility in which all actors including the state, private sector, citizens, academia, civil society, policy makers and the concerned built-environment professionals have to strive their best to fulfill the commitments under the New Urban Agenda. He wished if the recommendations set out under the New Urban Agenda are complied, 20 years later Pakistani cities will be model of sustainable cities which will be inclusive and equitable. After the presentation the house was opened for discussion on The New Urban Agenda adopted at Habitat III Conference in Quito on 20th October, 2016. Among the participants, Mr. Rizwan ur Rehman mentioned that Pakistan National Report submitted by the Ministry of Climate Change was prepared in hurry and didn’t consult public for comments and feedback without going for larger stakeholder consultation. Mr. Khurram Farid Bargatt highlighted the fact that the institutions responsible for urban planning and management are not well aware of Habitat II Agenda till today and the same thing has happened for the Agenda of Habitat III. All institutions were not taken on board for the preparation and consultation for this conference at any stage. Mr. Naveed ul Haq, from Elan Environmental Consultant, expressed that there is need of new laws on environment and building regulations. Mr. Khurram Farid mentioned that after 18th the Amendment powers were supposed to be transferred to local bodies this has also been emphasized in New Urban Agenda to decentralize powers to strengthen local bodies. But in Punjab or other provinces, provincial government are establishing more provincial or divisional level authorities. Architect Silwat Afzal (NCA Lahore) highlighted the reason of migration in the cities that people migrate from one place to another for two main reasons; for education or health and other is for better employment. Dr. Fariha Tariq (Chairperson, Department of City & Regional Planning, UMT) talked about house design and said that our public don’t want to live in a house of 2 or 3 marla because these are not designed as per socioeconomic and cultural grounds. She also told that half of cities infrastructure include housing; addressing housing issues will pave towards achieving set targets of New Urban Agenda. Mr. Shoaib pointed out that it is the negligence of our municipal institutions to guide growth and development of urban areas in a planned fashion as compared to the developed countries where one can see the uniform pattern as those municipalities make local plans and regulate it in efficient way. While in case of Pakistan there is a haphazard pattern because our local authorities do not go for detailed planning. Mr. Mutahir Awan (Assistant Professor at UMT

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How Smart City Barcelona Brought the Internet of Things to Life

Cities around the world are beginning to understand the huge potential of the Internet of Things (IoT). In Barcelona, those possibilities have started to become the reality. Starting in 2012, the city deployed responsive technologies across urban systems including public transit, parking, street lighting, and waste management. These innovations yielded significant cost savings, improved the quality of life for residents, and made the city a center for the young IoT industry. Spain was among the countries hardest hit by the 2008 recession, and recovery throughout Europe has been slow. In the face of these economic challenges, Barcelona harnessed technology to transform itself into a model of data-driven, sensing, smart urban systems.  Xavier Trias, Mayor of Barcelona from 2011 to 2015, ran on a platform of technological innovation in city services. Upon taking office, he formed a new team, Smart City Barcelona, tasked with integrating existing projects and identifying new opportunities to enhance services for all of the city’s people and businesses. Smart City Barcelona identified 12 areas for intervention, including transportation, water, energy, waste, and open government, and initiated 22 programs, encompassing 83 distinct projects across urban systems. In launching its IoT program, Barcelona had a solid foundation: the projects took advantage of 500 kilometers of fiber optic cable within the city. This extensive network was initiated 30 years ago when the city connected two municipal buildings with early fiber technology. The fiber network now provides 90 percent fiber-to-the-home coverage and serves as a backbone for integrated city systems. The fiber network serves as a direct link to the Internet for the Barcelona’s residents and visitors. The city draws on the fiber infrastructure to provide citywide WiFi. Since 2013, the number of hotspots is up 62 percent to 670 WiFi hotspots at a maximum distance of 100 meters from point to point, and the number of WiFi users has doubled. Barcelona has also used this extensive fiber network to build out individual IoT systems across urban services. To improve energy efficiency, the city installed 19,500 smart meters that monitor and optimize energy consumption in targeted areas of the city. In waste management, households deposit waste in municipal smart bins that monitor waste levels and optimize collection routes. These sensors can be further enhanced, and plans have been developed to integrate sensing for hazardous or offensive waste material. In transportation, Barcelona has pursued a multi-modal strategy, advancing the use of electric cars and bike-sharing, while investing heavily in improving the bus and parking systems. The new digital bus stops turn to wait for buses into an interactive experience, with updates on bus location, USB charging stations, free WiFi, and tools to help riders download apps to help them learn more about the city. For drivers, Barcelona has implemented a sensor system that guides them to available parking spaces. The sensors, embedded in the asphalt, can sense whether or not a vehicle is parked in a given location. By directing drivers to open spaces, the program has reduced congestion and emissions. The application that drivers use to locate parking—ApparkB—also allows them to pay for parking online. Within a year of implementation, the city was issuing 4,000 parking permits per day through the application. The city simultaneously pursued the implementation of the Barcelona Lighting Masterplan, published in 2012, which uses smart technologies to enhance the efficiency and utility of city lampposts. By 2014, more than1,100 lampposts had been transitioned to LED, reducing energy consumption. The lampposts sense when pedestrians are nearby; when the streets are empty, lights automatically dim to further conserve energy. The lampposts are also part of the city’s WiFi network, providing consistent, free Internet access throughout the city. Moreover, they are equipped with sensors that collect data on air quality, relaying information to city agencies and the public. Cumulatively, the improvements produced 30 percent energy savings across the urban lighting system. In order to maximize the efficiency of the city’s parks, Barcelona has implemented IoT technologies to remotely sense and control park irrigation and water levels in public fountains. Using sensors to monitor rain and humidity, park workers can determine how much irrigation is needed in each area. A system of electrovalves is then remotely controlled to deliver necessary water across the city. The program, implemented in 68 percent of public parks, helped the city achieve a 25 percent increase in water conservation, for savings of approximately $555,000 per year. Together, these systems constitute a “network of networks,” generating data that can be used by city agencies to improve city operations and by citizens seeking to better understand their local environment. Barcelona’s integrated sensor network is relayed through Sentilo, a platform developed specifically for the city, which is now open-source and available for reuse by other governments. Through this platform, data is managed and shared with citizens and city workers. In order to facilitate citizen access, the city developed 44 kiosks where residents can find information, access services, and make requests to the government. Already, these improvements have saved the city money and reduced the consumption of valuable energy and water. Barcelona estimates that IoT systems have helped save $58 million on water, increased parking revenues by $50 million per year, and generated 47,000 new jobs. Through smart lighting, the city reports saving an additional $37 million annually. To capitalize on the energy around the city’s IoT projects, Barcelona has actively fostered its local technology industry. With $230 million in public funds, the city redeveloped an industrial area to create 22@Barcelona, where startups are putting public data to use in new applications and developing IoT technologies. Among these startups is thethings.io, which aims to become the primary service provider for the IoT world. Some of these homegrown companies are already starting to find market success. One 22@Barcelona resident, Worldsensing, developed an in-ground parking sensor that cities can use to manage citizen parking. Barcelona piloted the tool, Fastprk, in the 22@Barcelona district, helping the product evolve through a real-world implementation. While Barcelona ultimately purchased a different tool for broader implementation,

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