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Urban planning relation with sustainable development goals

Introduction: Urban planning is a key factor in achieving sustainable development goals, as cities play a critical role in sustainable development. Sustainable development goals are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 to promote sustainable development worldwide. Urban planning involves designing, developing, and managing cities and towns in a way that enhances the quality of life for residents, protects the environment, and promotes economic growth. Sustainable development goals, on the other hand, focus on achieving economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Urban Planning and Sustainable development goals: Urban planning plays a significant role in achieving sustainable development goals by ensuring the efficient use of resources, reducing environmental impact, and promoting social inclusion. The following are the key areas where urban planning can contribute to the SDGs: Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG 7) Urban planning can promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, by ensuring that buildings and infrastructure are designed to accommodate these technologies. It can also reduce energy consumption by promoting energy-efficient buildings and transport systems. Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11) Urban planning is crucial in creating sustainable cities and communities that are resilient to environmental, social, and economic changes. It involves designing compact, mixed-use neighborhoods with access to public transportation, green spaces, and community facilities. Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12) Urban planning can promote responsible consumption and production by encouraging sustainable practices, such as recycling and waste reduction. It can also encourage sustainable urban agriculture and local food systems, reducing the carbon footprint of food production and transportation. Climate Action (SDG 13) Urban planning can help mitigate the impacts of climate change by promoting low-carbon transport systems, green infrastructure, and energy-efficient buildings. It can also encourage the use of public transportation, biking, and walking, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Gender Equality (SDG 5) Urban planning can promote gender equality by ensuring that public spaces and transportation are safe and accessible for women. It can also encourage the inclusion of women in the planning process and promote the participation of women in the workforce. Challenges in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals through Urban Planning Despite the potential benefits of urban planning for sustainable development goals, there are several challenges to its implementation. The following are some of the most significant challenges: Limited resources: Many cities and communities lack the financial and technical resources necessary to implement sustainable urban planning practices. Political will: Sustainable urban planning requires political will and commitment from local authorities and policymakers. Without this, sustainable development goals may be difficult to achieve. Institutional capacity: Building institutional capacity for sustainable urban planning can be challenging, particularly in developing countries where institutional structures are weak. Stakeholder participation: Engaging stakeholders in the planning process, such as local communities and civil society organizations, is crucial for successful sustainable urban planning. However, this can be challenging in practice, particularly when stakeholder interests are conflicting. Conclusion Urban planning is critical to achieving sustainable development goals by promoting the efficient use of resources, reducing environmental impact, and promoting social inclusion. Sustainable urban planning can help create sustainable cities and communities that are resilient to environmental, social, and economic changes. However, it also faces several challenges, including limited resources, political will, institutional capacity, and stakeholder participation. Overcoming these challenges will require collective action and commitment from local authorities, policymakers, and communities worldwide. Author: Muhammad Talha Naeem Graduated from University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore Certified Town Planner from Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP)

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April 23, 2023 No Comments

Urban Planning Contributes in Providing Better Living Opportunities

Image Courtesy: Photo by Mohit Kumar on Unsplash Urban planning contributes in creating better living opportunities for people living in cities and urban areas. It involves the use of various strategies and technologies to design, manage, and develop cities in a way that promotes sustainability and meets the needs of the population. Assessing Community Needs Assessing community needs is an essential part of urban planning, as it helps urban planners to identify the needs and priorities of the community and develop plans that address them. By involving the community in the planning process, urban planners can ensure that their plans are responsive to the needs of the people they serve. Land Use Planning Land use planning is another important aspect of urban planning. It involves determining the best use of land in urban areas, such as zoning for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes. By carefully planning land use, urban planners can create liveable and sustainable communities that promote walkability, reduce traffic congestion, and encourage active transportation. Transportation Planning Transportation planning is also crucial in providing better living opportunities for urban residents. It includes designing and managing transportation systems, such as public transportation, bike paths, and pedestrian walkways. By promoting public transportation and bike paths, urban planners can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution while promoting healthy lifestyles. Infrastructure Planning Infrastructure planning is essential for ensuring the health and safety of urban residents. It involves developing and managing essential facilities and services, such as water supply, sewage treatment, and waste management. By providing adequate infrastructure, urban planners can improve the quality of life for people living in urban areas. Public Space Planning Public space planning is another important aspect of urban planning. It involves designing and managing public spaces, such as parks, plazas, and streetscapes. High-quality public spaces can encourage social interaction and promote healthy lifestyles, contributing to better living opportunities for urban residents. Image Courtesy: Arcdaily Environmental Planning Environmental planning is essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of urban communities. It involves promoting sustainable practices, such as energy-efficient buildings, green spaces, and sustainable transportation. By promoting sustainable practices, urban planners can reduce the environmental impact of urban development and create healthier and more liveable communities. Image Courtesy: Shutterstock Housing Planning Housing planning is essential for ensuring that people have access to safe, affordable, and healthy housing. It includes the development of affordable housing, mixed-use developments, and sustainable housing. By promoting mixed-use developments and affordable housing, urban planners can create diverse and inclusive communities. Image Courtesy: Shutterstock Economic Planning Economic planning is also crucial in creating vibrant and sustainable urban communities. It involves promoting business development, job creation, and economic diversity. By promoting economic growth and diversity, urban planners can create opportunities for residents and businesses while enhancing the overall quality of life in urban areas. Conclusion In conclusion, urban planning plays a crucial role in providing better living opportunities for people living in urban areas. By assessing community needs and planning land use, transportation, infrastructure, public spaces, environmental protection, housing, and economic development, urban planners can create liveable, sustainable, and inclusive communities. Through careful planning and management, urban planners can improve the quality of life for urban residents, making cities a better place to live, work, and play. Author: Plnr. Nimra Ali Graduated from University of Engineering and technology in BSc. City and Regional planning and a certified member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

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April 23, 2023 No Comments

Revitalization of Public Square: Making Cities More Livable

Revitalization of Public Square As cities continue to grow rapidly around the world, their physical structures are constantly changing, often in ways that are not favorable. As the population increases, there is a greater demand for infrastructure and facilities. The future of cities is a concern, particularly in terms of privatization and decentralization, which can have an impact on open public spaces. One of the most significant of these public spaces is the public square, which serves as a reflection of the city’s identity and the cultural background of its communities. These squares have been gathering places for people in urban environments since ancient times, where “urban life” takes place. Urban squares are a fundamental component of the city structure, contributing to the city’s image and prestige. As I write about the Revitalization of public squares, it is important to recognize their importance as essential public spaces in urban environments. Roles and Functions of Public Square Public squares serve as a vital part of the transportation system, acting as intersections for both pedestrians and vehicles. They also serve as civic centers where citizens engage in commercial activities and participate in leisurely games and sports. People could sit, relax, read books, meet with friends etc. These public spaces can be used for a variety of activities, such as ceremonies, rituals, and even marketplaces. Well-designed public squares enhance the visual landscape and contribute to environmental aesthetics, which can have positive psychological impacts on users. Additionally, the existence of open and green spaces like public squares can provide economic benefits for the surrounding community by increasing nearby real estate prices. Public squares play a significant role in fostering social cohesion and local identity in addition to their physical and ecological functions. They act as social catalysts, bringing citizens together from different social, economic, and cultural backgrounds, age groups, etc. Urban public squares symbolize “coexistence” and are essential to democracy, as they provide equal accessibility to all citizens. The main function of urban squares is to gather people for various activities, making them a crucial element of the city’s social fabric. Designing Urban Spaces Defining universal design principles that apply to all public squares worldwide is a difficult task. However, identifying basic principles can assist designers and planners during the design process. Before focusing on the design of public squares, it is important to understand the concept of modern cities. One of the major challenges facing globalizing cities is the loss of identity in public spaces, which planners and authorities should be mindful of when making decisions. A responsive public space should meet the community’s needs and provide spaces for relaxation, discovery, and active and passive engagement. Public spaces should be democratic and accessible to all groups. Additionally, public spaces should be meaningful and allow people to make connections between the place, their lives, and the world. When designing urban public squares, size is an important aspect to consider. While it is commonly believed that public squares must be large, size should be determined based on location, surrounding uses, and nearby activities. Designers and planners should focus on the concept of the place and potential user activity before determining the size of the square. Some researchers have attempted to identify the ideal size of public squares, but it ultimately depends on the specific context and needs of the community. Conclusion: In conclusion, urban public squares play a critical role in creating a livable, sustainable and democratic city. As public spaces continue to decline, concerns for the vitality of cities increase. Public squares are essential for establishing a physical and mental connection between public and urban environments, promoting social activities and cohesion, enhancing the character of the environment, and creating a sense of place and identity. However, urban public spaces, including public squares, have been negatively affected by globalization, privatization, and increasing individualism. Therefore, it is essential to recreate and design urban squares to enliven public life and establish social cohesion. Basic design principles for successful urban squares include promoting public use and participation, creating physically and socially accessible environments, achieving environmental sustainability, and promoting art and cultural activities. Urban designers and planners should prioritize the preservation of public squares and create management strategies to prevent losing a vital part of the city and community. Author: Plnr. Rehan Ali Nasir Graduated from University of Management & Technology in BS. City & Regional Planning and Certified Member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners.

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April 23, 2023 No Comments

URBANIZATION IN KARACHI

Urbanization in Karachi Urbanization is a complex process that affects millions of people around the world, particularly in developing countries where rapid urbanization has become a major concern. Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, has experienced unprecedented urbanization in recent years, with a population that has grown from 5 million in 1998 to more than 14 million in 2021. This growth has been fueled by a combination of natural increase and migration from rural areas and other parts of Pakistan. However, this rapid urbanization has led to various socio-economic and environmental challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. This article explores the drivers of urbanization in Karachi, the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. Karachi is a port city located on the Arabian Sea coast in southern Pakistan. It is the capital of the province of Sindh and the largest city in Pakistan, with an estimated population of 14.9 million in 2021. Karachi is the financial and economic hub of Pakistan and a major gateway for international trade, making it an attractive destination for migrants from across the country. Karachi has experienced rapid urbanization over the past few decades, with the urban population growing from 5 million in 1998 to 14.9 million in 2021. This growth has been fueled by a combination of natural increase and migration from rural areas and other parts of Pakistan. As a result, Karachi’s population density is one of the highest in the world, with more than 24,000 people per square kilometer. Karachi is also home to various informal settlements and slums, where the living conditions are often substandard and access to basic services is limited. The rapid urbanization of Karachi has resulted in various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. These challenges have significant implications for the well-being and livelihoods of Karachi’s residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Therefore, the research problem for this paper is to understand the drivers of urbanization in Karachi and the implications for urban development, social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. A critical analysis of existing research on Karachi urbanization reveals that there is a significant body of literature on the topic, with a focus on various aspects of urbanization, including migration, housing, infrastructure, and governance. However, there is a need for more research on the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Various theoretical and conceptual frameworks have been developed to understand the dynamics of urbanization. These frameworks include the urban transition theory, which posits that urbanization is a natural process that occurs as societies undergo economic and social transformation. Another framework is the urban political economy, which emphasizes the role of political and economic factors in shaping urban development. In the context of Karachi, the urbanization process is shaped by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The rapid urbanization of Karachi has resulted in various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and rising inequality. These challenges have significant implications for the well-being and livelihoods of Karachi’s residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Therefore, the research problem for this paper is to understand the drivers of urbanization in Karachi and the implications for urban development, social and environmental sustainability, and the well-being of its residents. A critical analysis of existing research on Karachi urbanization reveals that there is a significant body of literature on the topic, with a focus on various aspects of urbanization, including migration, housing, infrastructure, and governance. However, there is a need for more research on the implications of urbanization for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Various theoretical and conceptual frameworks have been developed to understand the dynamics of urbanization. These frameworks include the urban transition theory, which posits that urbanization is a natural process that occurs as societies undergo economic and social transformation. Another framework is the urban political economy, which emphasizes the role of political and economic factors in shaping urban development. In the context of Karachi, the urbanization process is shaped by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The data collected reveal that urbanization in Karachi is driven by a combination of economic, social, and political factors, including globalization, urban governance, and migration. The data also reveal that urbanization has significant implications for social and environmental sustainability, as well as the well-being of residents, particularly those living in informal settlements and slums. Inadequate urban governance and planning have contributed to the development of informal settlements and slums, which are characterized by poor living conditions and limited access to basic services. Environmental degradation is also a major concern, with air and water pollution, inadequate waste management, and deforestation leading to health hazards and ecological imbalances. In conclusion, the rapid urbanization of Karachi has led to various socio-economic and environmental challenges, including inadequate infrastructure. Author: Town Planner Anis Samoo Member of Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners Member of Institute of Planners Pakistan

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April 13, 2023 No Comments

Greenfield Country Club & Resort Trip

Courtesy: Green Fields Country Club It was fantastic! We went on our office tour to the Greenfield Country Club & Resort Hotel at the end of March. I had to get up early because the Bus timing to pick me up from the office was 9 AM.Can you believe sir Junaid and our office boy missed the bus and joined us from a petrol pump on the way. The journey was good everyone was enjoying the travelling by singing, dancing and laughing. It was a sunny day. As we reached there on time at the main gate, our CEO sir Khurram was already reached there with his family too.It was a lush green garden over there. They served us delicious juice at the entrance. There were multiple activities like indoor outdoor games, horse riding and boating etc. The soothing environment of the place was spiritually pleasing to me because it took me closer to nature. I was enjoying the activities we played cricket together and won the match too. The indoor games were brilliant. After lunch, we had gone for swimming. The water was so cold which was contrasting with the sunny environment. After lunch, we played indoor games Carrom board, mechanical bull ride and table tennis. I captured many landscapes and sceneries. As you know photography is my hobby too. I have also experienced the built indoor structure from an architectural design point of view they beautifully used the dark colours of marble and furniture to respect the interior design as you can see in the pictures At the end of the day I enjoyed all the activities and tired enough so I enjoyed tea over there with a beautiful view of the sunset. Moreover, it was a good trip I learned a thing that outdoor & communal activities-built team coordination and communication skills strong. It’s also good for our physical and mental health.

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March 22, 2023 No Comments

The Ancient Festival of Holi(ہولی کا قدیم تہوار)

ہولی کا قدیم تہوارجس کا آغاز پاکستان کی دھرتی سے ہوا پاکستان میں صوبہ پنجاب کے جنوبی شہر ملتان کے قلعہ کہنہ قاسم باغ میں واقع ہندوؤں کا تاریخی مندر ’پرہلاد پوری‘ تاریخی اعتبار سے دنیا بھر میں بسنے والے ہندوؤں کے لیے اہم حیثیت رکھتا ہے کیونکہ کہا جاتا ہے کہ ’ہولی‘ کے تہوار کا آغاز یہیں سے ہوا تھا۔ تاہم یہ مندر گذشتہ کئی سال سے ایک کھنڈر کی صورت بنا ہوا ہے ہولی ہندوبرادری کا تہوار ہے جو بھارت میں قومی سطح پر منایا جاتا ہے۔ اس کے علاوہ ایشیا کے دیگر حصوں اور مغربی دنیا کے مختلف حصوں میں منایا جاتا ہے۔ ہولی کو رنگوں کا تہوار یا محبت کا تہوار بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔ہولی کا تہوار برائی پر اچھائی کی فتح، بہار کی آمد، دوسروں سے ملنے، کھیلنے اور ہنسنے، معاف کرنے اور معافی مانگنے اور ٹوٹے رشتوں کو دوبارہ بحال کرنے کی علامت ہے۔ یہ اچھی فصل کے لیے شکر گزاری کے طور پر بھی منایا جاتا ہے۔ ہندو عقیدے کے مطابق ہولی کے تہوار کا آغاز پاکستان کے شہر ملتان سے ہوا جہاں آج بھی پرہلادپوری مندرکے آثارموجود ہیں۔ ہندو دھرم کی روایات کے مطابق یہ قدیم مندر بھگت پرہلاد کے نام سے منسوب ہے، جو ست یوگ میں آئے تھے۔

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March 11, 2023 No Comments

Remembering an Unsung Hero

Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali It was a tense afternoon of 23rd April 1930, when thousands of people had gathered in front of the Qissa Khawani Bazar Police Chowki in Peshawar, and the men of the Royal Garhwal Rifles took positions against the protesting crowd. Hundreds of people were looking on from their houses and rooftops. The British Captain warned the non-violent demonstrators to disperse but it had no effect on them. Then, in a rush of anger, he shouted….  ”Garhwal ~ Three rounds Fire !! ” In response, an equally firm voice of platoon head Veer Chandra Gharwal was heard, refusing to fire upon unarmed people even if the Captain were to shoot them down….. and all the Garhwali soldiers lowered their rifles to the ground. It was a rare and extraordinary moment of couragous defiance by a local unit in the history of British colonial rule. However, for this disobedience, he along with 59 soldiers were arrested and faced military court martial. They were sentenced to life imprisonment and all their properties were seized. After serving this term in several jails for 11 years, 3 months and 18 days, he was finally released in year 1941. Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali was born on 25th December, 1889 in the district of Garhwal, Utterkhand, and died on 1st October, 1979 after a long illness. For his humanity and courage, he deserves to be known, acknowledged and remembered by us.

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October 4, 2022 No Comments

The last days of Socrates
By Plato

‘Nothing can harm a good man either in life or after death’ – Socrates The trial and condemnation of Socrates on charges of heresy and corrupting young minds is a defining moment in the history of classical Athens. In tracing these events through four dialogues, Plato also developed his own philosophy of a life guided by self-responsibility. Euthyphro finds Socrates outside the court-house, debating the nature of piety, while the Apology is his robust rebuttal of the charges against him. In the Crito, awaiting execution in prison, Socrates counters the arguments of friends urging him to escape. Finally, in the Phaedo, he is shown calmly confident in the face of death. Will start reading this enlightening book by a great philosopher about the last days of one of the greatest philosopher of all time who accepted to drink a cup of poison as a price for not compromising on the truth he believed in.

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May 17, 2022 No Comments

Pakistan Ka Matlab Kya? la ilaha illallah

Islam appears to me like a perfect work of architecture. All its parts are harmoniously conceived to complement and support each other; nothing is superfluous and nothing lacking; and the result is a structure of absolute balance and solid composure.  – Leopold Weiss born on 2nd July 1900 in a Jewish family in Austria. Converted to Islam in 1926 in Berlin and adopted Muslim name Mohammad Asaad. In 1932, he came to British India and met poet philosopher, thinker, Allama Mohammad Iqbal who inspired asad to stay in British India and help Muslims to establish their separate home. Allama Iqbal encouraged asad to translate Sahi Al Bukhari in English for the first time in history. Asad went to Kashmir to do the needful. When Pakistan was born on 14th August 1947,  Asad was the first foreigner to get Pakistani Citizenship and was appointed Director of the Department of Islamic Reconstruction by Qaid e Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah with the following goals to achieve: 1) interest free banking 2) Islamic education system 3) constitution based on Quran and Sunnah In the words of Qaid e Azam, a State of our own concept – that is to say, a State which would fully satisfy our desire to have a polity built on the principles of Islam. Alhamdulillah Qaid e Azam was a true marde momin. We have to fulfill the unfinished agenda of our Qaid e Azam and Pakistan.

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March 4, 2022 No Comments

World Town Planning Day: Celebrating Sustainable Urban Development World Town Planning Day

You are cordially invited to attend “World Town Planning Day”. When: Monday 18th of Nov 2019, 10 am to 1 pm in UMT Lahore. We would be honored by your presence on this auspicious occasion.Looking forward to seeing you there.Khurram Farid Bargatt– Vice-Chairman PCATP– Secretary-General IPP– Managing Director, Sheher Saaz https://nation.com.pk/08-Nov-2020/world-town-planning-day-2020 https://e.jang.com.pk/07-31-2019/pindi/pic.asp?picname=526.png

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October 18, 2019 No Comments

Internship Program

Sheher Saaz Internship Programme is designed for those who want to make a difference and contribute to the development of policy centers in Pakistan. An internship at Sheher Saaz allows you to tackle real issues in policy areas spanning the full breadth of work. As an intern, you will have the opportunity to work alongside our experienced full-time staff in helping out in the day-to-day operations at a research center. Interns are an integral part of the team. They take charge of tasks that support the organization’s work and operations. We welcome dedicated, resourceful, and motivated individuals from various academic backgrounds to join our team and make an impact on building a better Pakistan. Here you not only build your knowledge and skills in a thought-provoking think tank environment, but you will also gain experiences that will be beneficial to your personal and professional growth. We offer three types of internship programs: Junior Associate Program Sheher Saaz most competitive and prestigious internship program for graduates. Candidates must possess expertise in subject areas relevant to Sheher Saaz work, such as economics, political science, law, business, social sciences, environment, gender development, GIS, transportation, project management, conservation, architecture, and urban planning as well as business development. Junior Associates are expected to handle more complex tasks such as assisting with the completion of a research proposal/paper and leading a program campaign. Eligibility: University graduate with a CGPA of at least 3.6 Duration: 6 to 9 months To apply, please submit the following documents to hr@shehersaaz.com Curriculum Vitae (include references) and cover letter Transcripts and relevant certificates Essay to the following question: ‘What policy reforms would you propose in Pakistan and why?’ Sample of written work Business Development Internship Sheher Saaz is seeking a current college student, current graduate student, or recent college graduate who is interested in serving as an intern and providing a wide range of database, research, administrative, and general support to Sheher Saaz Development Manager. In return, Sheher Saaz will provide an opportunity for the intern to gain experience in and familiarity with areas such as conducting surveys, collecting primary and secondary data, event management,  business development, research, and day-to-day operations of a think tank with a global network. The Development Intern will be part of the External Relations Team and report to the Development Manager. Specific Responsibilities include, but are not limited to, the following: Assist the development staff in entering data for analysis. Conduct research on potential strategic partners, markets, and industries. Prepare reports and presentations for internal and external use. Draft correspondence, reports, proposals, and briefs. Assist the development staff in planning events and other activities. Maintain files and other development materials. Attend department and staff meetings. Assist with mailings, filing, and special projects as needed. Qualifications Strong writing and research abilities. Desire to learn more about research and development. Knowledge of Microsoft Office applications and relevant professional applications. Experience with databases is a plus. Good interpersonal skills and attention to detail. A demonstrated commitment to Sheher Saaz mission and values. Unimpeachable ethical standards and personal integrity. June 2020 to November 2020 Flexible within business hours (9:30 am to 5:00 pm). A firm commitment of 40 hours per week is required. Duration: 6 months To apply, please submit the following documents to hr@shehersaaz.com Curriculum Vitae (include references) and cover letter Transcripts and relevant certificates Sample of written work Shortlisted candidates will be notified for further interview. Internship Sheher Saaz Internship is an internship program for fresh graduates and students from any academic background. Interns are expected to provide support for projects and activities of the division that they are assigned to and will have the opportunity to be involved in policy research, event management, communications work, and so on. Eligibility: University students from any background Duration: 3 to 6 months To apply, please submit the following documents to hr@shehersaaz.com Curriculum Vitae Short answer to the following questions: ‘Why do you want to be part of Sheher Saaz and what do you want to achieve from the internship program (limit 300 words) Sample of written work Shortlisted candidates will be notified for further interview.

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May 27, 2018 No Comments

Urban Development of Istanbul in 2000

Urban Development of Istanbul in 2000By: Ms. Esra AkcanPh.D. Columbia University the USAAssociate Professor Control University the USA Introduction: Institute of Planners Pakistan (IPP) in collaboration with M/s Sheher Saaz (Pvt.) Ltd., hosted a seminar on “URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF ISTANBUL IN 2000” by Esra Akcan. Ms. Esra Akcan’s scholarly work on a geopolitically conscious global history of architecture inspires her teaching. Her research on modern and contemporary architecture and urbanism foregrounds the intertwined histories of Europe and West Asia. Her book, Architecture in Translation: Germany, Turkey and the Modern House (Duke, 2012), offers a new way to understand the global movement of architecture that extends the notion of translation beyond language to visual fields. It advocates a commitment to a new culture of translatability from below and in multiple directions for truly cosmopolitan ethics and global justice. Her book, Turkey: Modern Architectures in History (Reaktion/University of Chicago Press, 2012), coauthored with Sibel Bozdogan, is part of a series that aims at an inclusive survey of modern world architecture and is the first volume in any language to cover the entire 20th century in Turkey. Akcan is currently working on her next book on the urban renewal of Berlin’s immigrant neighborhood, through which she explores a theory of open architecture. She has received numerous awards and fellowships and has authored more than 100 articles in scholarly books and professional journals in multiple languages. She has also participated in exhibitions as an artist by carrying her practice beyond writing to visual media. She was educated as an architect in Turkey and received her Ph.D. from Columbia University. Esra’s Recent Work:1. Critically Now: Esra Akcan and Iftikhar Dadi: Migration and Discrimination2. Critically Now: Esra Akcan: Homo oeconomicus of the “New Turkey”: Urban Development of Istanbul in the 2000s3. Critically Now Event Series Supports Screenings, Classes, Exhibitions4. Akcan Explores Urban Renewal of Berlin’s Immigrant Neighborhood. The seminar was held on Sunday, 1st of April 2018 at the Conference Room of Sheher Saaz (Pvt.) Ltd. 21 Dyal Sing Mansion 57 The Mall, Lahore. Professional Planners working in the public and private sector, IT experts, Architects, Students, public officials,s and other professionals attended the Seminar. Key participants were: Name Designation Dr. Anees ur Rehman Patron-in-Chief IPP Mr. Aslam Mughal Former President IPP Dr. Tariq Habib Malik Senior Vice President IPP, Director Planning and Development Sheher Saaz Mr. Khurum Farid Bargat Secretary-General IPP, Principal Planner Sheher Saaz Mr. Muhammad Zubair Executive Member, IPP, Senior Town Planner DHA Lahore Mr. Rizwan-ur-rehman Executive Member IPP, Urban Planning Expert HUD PHE Dept. Mr. Shakeel Anjum Minhas Chief Metropolitan Planner Lahore Development Authority Mr. Ilyas Malik Asst. Professor UMT Lahore Mr. Mutahir Awan Professor UMT Lahore Mr. Ahmad Masood Principal planner NESPAK Mr.Mehtab Qasim Town Planner Sheher Saaz Ms. Ayesha Butt Town Planner Sheher Saaz Ms. Sahar Mukhtar Architect Sheher Saaz Mr. Muhammad Javed Ch Trainee Town Planner Sheher Saaz Mr. Naseem Akhtar Student UET Lhr. Mr. Talha Sabir Student UMT Lhr. Mr. Ahsan Azam Khan Student UMT Lhr. Mr. Waqar Younas Student UMT Lhr. Presentation: Esra discussed three case studies named: • Maslak 1453 Istanbul• Bosporus City• Neighborhood Gecekondu Clearance Project. The first case study was focused on the architectural character and as well as planning of Maslak City. Maslak is one of the main business districts of Sarıyer, Istanbul, Turkey, located on the European side of the city. It was formerly an exclave of the municipality of Şişli, though being far north and actually closer to the municipalities of Sarıyer and Beşiktaş. Therefore, legislation was approved by the Interior Commission of the Turkish Parliament on October 18, 2012, that shifted the jurisdiction of the Maslak district from Şişli to Sarıyer. The city Maslak in Istanbul divides into different blocks A, B, C, etc. There were two founders named Fateh Sultan Mehmet, Mustafa Kamal Ataturk who plays a very important role in the whole development of the Area. The presence of Shopping malls in the center around which shopping or commercial plazas are designed gives a growing aesthetical look to the City.   In the whole building design, one can observe unity as the main element of architecture design. The city was very densely populated. “Government officials tried to promote the status of the global city” (Gerfold Frug). The main character is the industrial field is its construction industry. The construction industry adds a very huge contribution to generate total revenue. Due to the promotion of privatization and government officials’ share in the business, there were a lot of damages occurred to ecological systems. Lack of planning and poor quality provision leads the city into urban sprawls and kick the city far away from affordability in housing sectors. In the years 2003-2009 profit from privatization increased rapidly. Most houses contain apartments having 8 units with an average of 4 story’s and all these are on sales or rental basis for habitants. These usually refer to developer’s apartment or squatter settlements in 1950-1980. In 2003-2010 66 million square meter land transfer to Tokli City where 500000 housing units was built. This trend of increasing infrastructure lead shopping malls from 0-6 million square meter according to Esra Akcan research. The gated community in turkey is living in furnished environments through restrictions in whole areas. The second case study presented by the researcher is about Bosporus city. The Bosporus is a narrow, natural strait and an internationally significant waterway located in northwestern Turkey. It forms part of the continental boundary between Europe and Asia and separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey. The world’s narrowest strait used for international navigation, the Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and, by extension via the Dardanelles, the Aegean, and Mediterranean Seas. Most of the shores of the strait are heavily settled, straddled by the city of Istanbul’s metropolitan population of 17 million inhabitants extending inland from both coasts. The first thing in research about Bosporus is about airport near to waterway in northwestern turkey.   Many trees were cut down to clear

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February 1, 2018 No Comments

Seminar on Introduction of Industry 4.0, Smart City Lahore, Pakistan

Seminar on Introduction of Industry 4.0, Smart City Lahore, Pakistan. Institute of Planners Pakistan (IPP) in Collaboration with M/s Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd., hosted a seminar on the topic “INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY 4.0, SMART CITY LAHORE, PAKISTAN” by Professor Byung Wan Jo. (Ph.D.) from Industry 4.0 Consulting Lab, Hanyang University, South Korea. Dr. Byung is a world-renowned professor of Civil Engineering who holds key advisory and research positions in South Korea including: Director of Disaster-Prevention Research Center in South Korean Government Director, Creative Research Lab of Seoul Metropolitan City Chair, Korea Creative Business & Economy Forum Supervisor, National Convergence Committee in the Government Co-Chair, Industry 4.0 Committee of Democratic Party for 19th Presidential Election President, Industry 4.0 Smart City Director, Industry 4.0 Center of Excellence Besides, numerous other key positions in industrial research and emerging technologies, Dr. Byung has more than 50 patents on Industry 4.0 Technologies to his credit. The seminar was held on Friday, 9th of February at Conference Room of Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, 21 Dyal Singh Mansion 57 The Mall, Lahore. Professional planners working in the public and private sector, IT experts, public officials, and other professionals attended the seminar. Key participants are: Dr. M. Ali Sikandar Associate Professor CECOS University Peshawar Dr. Zafar Baloch Associate Professor BUITEMS Quetta Mr. M Shoaib Head Urban Planning Surbana Jurong Mr. M Talha Architect Design Solutions Mr. Rizwan Ur Rehman Urban Planning Expert HUD & PHED Mr. Wamiq Anwar CEO Dimen Associates Mr. Ahmed Masood Principal Planner NESPAKMr. Tahir Mahmood Senior Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd Mr. Imtiaz Hussain Town Planner Dimen AssociatesMr. Mehtab Qasim Town Planner Sheher Saaz(Pvt) Ltd Ms. Aniqa Ali Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Ayesha Butt Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Seerat Fatima Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd, Ms. Sahar Mukhtar Architect Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd. Mr. Zubair Town Planner Sheher Saaz (Pvt) Ltd. Professor Byung Wan Jo explained the whole concept of Industry 4.0 including IoT (Internet of Things), Smart Factory, and discussed the core technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Beacon, and Voice-Recognition AI Assistant. The professor related the concept of smart factory layout with the smart city layout with the use of technology. He gave different examples of the use of the internet in daily life, how people are socializing and marketing through the use of modern technology. In this reference, he coded the examples of Alibaba, Microsoft, Facebook, Google, and X-bat. He explained how Industry 4.0 is a term applied to a group of rapid transformations in the design, manufacture, operation, and service of manufacturing systems and products. Professor discussed the Punjab Vision 2020, the concept of Smart City, provide a view of Industry 4.0 Smart City, Lahore, and gave examples that how can we make Lahore a Smart City. He integrates basic components of a smart city i.e. transportation, buildings, safety & security, infrastructure, resources, economy, happiness. He said Smart City is a town where Space, Things, and People are able to communicate intelligently with each other anywhere, at any time, by any device through the technology of Organic Things Embedded System (IIoT) developed in cities. Moreover, it is an ICBM-based intelligent eco-friendly waterfront green economic city for the 21st century that spends less energy and resources, revitalizes sustainable energy, and activates the economy, happiness quality of life with SOC Infra for the goods in the harmony of human and nature. He explained the 9 Basic Infra of Industry 4.0 Smart City Networks i.e. Industry 4.0 CPS Economic Development, Industry 4.0 Smart Grid (Energy & Resources), Industry 4.0 Transportation Systems, Industry 4.0 CPS Security & Safety, Industry 4.0 Clean Environment, Industry 4.0 Green Mechanism, Industry 4.0 CPS Healing & Healthcare, Industry 4.0 Welfare & Happiness, and Industry 4.0 Physical Infra Arrangement & Design. He discussed the Major Function of the Industry 4.0 Security Platform which are Intelligent Visual Monitoring like face recognition and identification, psychophysiological measurement, Automatic tracking, managing visual recording schedule, etc. Data management: Staffs (WL)/ monitoring objects (BL) data management, noticingincident situation (alarm/ SMS), registration of entering vehicles, setting basic management sectors. Checks: Face record information check, entering vehicles record information check, fire sensing record information check, SMS sending record information checks, entrances statistics information checks. Optional Function: Vehicle plate recognition, sensing fire and smoke, sensing trespass of a certain area, analysis on entering people and their sex and age. He also discussed the concepts of 3D Printing Building, Smart Hyperway, Smart Bridge. By Ayesha ButtTown Planner at Sheher Saaz Pvt Ltd

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January 9, 2018 No Comments

Allama Iqbal International Airport Lahore Extension

Lahore Development UpdatesAllama Iqbal International Airport Lahore extension Project to start in March 2017.The Project will be constructed in 2 Phases.Phase 1 completion time: 18 MonthsThe Annual handling capacity will be increased from 4.5 million to 25 million passengers.The total gross area of extension: 325 000 square meters.There will be 31 Boarding bridges.A new underground multistory car parking will also be added providing car parks for 45 000 Cars with 2000 Motorcycles parking lots.The total cost of Extension: 60 Billion PKRSource : TYPSA Group , Pakistan Civil aviation authority #airports #lahore #allamaiqbalairport #architecture #extension #design #pakistan #development            

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January 26, 2017 No Comments

Habitat III: The New Urban Agenda

The New Urban Agenda This century will see a substantial majority of the world’s population living in urban centers. The Habitat III Conference therefore has, as its mission, the adoption of a New Urban Agenda—an action-oriented document which will set global standards of achievement in sustainable urban development, rethinking the way we build, manage, and live in cities through drawing together cooperation with committed partners, relevant stakeholders, and urban actors at all levels of government as well as the private sector. Agreed Draft of the New Urban Agenda 10 September 2016 New York, USA After the release of the Surabaya Draft of the New Urban Agenda at the third session of the Preparatory Committee for the Habitat III Conference in Surabaya, Indonesia in July 2016, the New Urban Agenda has finally been agreed on at the Habitat III Informal Intergovernmental Meeting which took place at the United Nations Headquarters in New York from 7 to 10 September 2016, and it will be adopted in Quito, Ecuador, in October 2016. View the Agreed draft of the New Urban Agenda here – 10 September 2016 Surabaya Draft of the New Urban Agenda 28 July 2016 Surabaya, Indonesia This draft is the result of the negotiations at the third session of the Preparatory Committee for the Habitat III Conference (PrepCom3), held in Surabaya, Indonesia, 25–27 July 2016. It is the basis for the next round of informal negotiations in New York end of August/beginning of September. The exact date of the informal negotiations will be announced soon. View the Surabaya Draft of the New Urban Agenda here – 28 July 2016 Draft of the New Urban Agenda 18 July 2016 New York, USA The Draft New Urban Agenda has been prepared on the basis of inputs and negotiations throughout the Habitat III intersessional process leading toPrepCom3. This draft will be the basis of negotiations at the third session of the Preparatory Committee for the Habitat III Conference (PrepCom3), to be held in Surabaya, Indonesia, 25–27 July 2016. The New Urban Agenda aims to be a concise, action-oriented, forward-looking, and universal framework of actions for housing and sustainable urban development. Read More Zero Drafts of the New Urban Agenda 18 June and 6 May 2016 New York, USA The first zero draft of the New Urban Agenda—which was prepared on the basis of inputs from broad regional and thematic consultations, as well as the policy recommendations elaborated by the policy units and comments thereon received by participating states and all stakeholders—was submitted on 6 May 2016 by the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee for discussion at the informal intergovernmental negotiations and informal hearings with local authorities associations and civil society organizations in May and June, as decided by the General Assembly resolution A/70/210. Read More The Transformative Power of Urbanization Throughout modern history, urbanization has been a major driver of development and poverty reduction. Governments can respond to this key development opportunity through Habitat III by promoting a new model of urban development that is able to integrate all facets of sustainable development to promote equity, welfare and shared prosperity. It is time to think urban: how to mobilise the global community and focus all levels of human settlements, including small rural communities, villages, market towns, intermediate cities and metropolises for demographic and economic growth. Habitat III can help systematise the alignment between cities and towns and national planning objectives in their role as drivers of national economic and social development. Dr. Joan Clos, the Secretary-General of the Habitat III Conference, talks about the Habitat III process in occasion of the Montreal Thematic Meeting Urbanization is an unprecedented challenge. By the middle of the century four of every five people might be living in towns and cities. Urbanization and development are inextricably linked and it is necessary to find a way of ensuring the sustainability of growth. Urbanization had become a driving force as well as a source of development with the power to change and improve lives. Habitat III Conference has the convening power to bring together all actors to achieve these objectives. Solutions for the complex challenge of urbanization can only be found by bringing together Member States, multilateral organizations, local governments, private sector and civil society. Rethinking the Urban Agenda is: Embracing urbanization at all levels of human settlements, more appropriate policies can embrace urbanization across physical space, bridging urban, peri-urban and rural areas, and assist governments in addressing challenges through national and local development policy frameworks. Integrating equity to the development agenda. Equity becomes an issue of social justice, ensures access to the public sphere, extends opportunities and increases the commons. Fostering national urban planning and planned city extensions. Deciding how relevant sustainable development goals will be supported through sustainable urbanization. Aligning and strengthening institutional arrangements with the substantive outcomes of Habitat III, so as to ensure effective delivery of the new Urban Agenda. Implementing the Urban Agenda means: Urban Rules and Regulations. The outcomes in terms of quality of an urban settlement is dependent on the set of rules and regulations and its implementation. Proper urbanization requires the rule of law. Urban Planning and Design. Establishing the adequate provision of common goods, including streets and open spaces, together with an efficient pattern of buildable plots. Municipal Finance. For a good management and maintenance of the city, local fiscal systems should redistribute parts of the urban value generated. With the consideration of: National Urban Policies. These establish a connection between the dynamics of urbanization and the overall process of national development. The Global Context Cities today occupy approximately only 2% of the total land, however: 70%Economy (GDP) over 60%Global Energy Consumption 70%Greenhouse Gas Emissions  70%Global Waste The Global Development Framework

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September 15, 2016 No Comments

Sheher Saaz and Independence Day Celebrations

Sheher Saaz and its team celebrated  Independence Day of Pakistan at its Lahore office. All the team members were very enthusiastic and thrilled about importance of this day and eager to strive for the better future of their country. 14th August the day of Pakistan is a common day for other nations, but this is most valuable day for Pakistani nation in history of Pakistan. In Urdu language it is called as “Yom-e-Istiqlal”. On 14th August 1947 the world saw a new country “Islamic Republic of Pakistan” as an independent country. Remember that according to Islamic calendar Pakistan became on 27th of Ramadan when Allah blessed Muslims with the pious homeland. The word “Pakistan” is combination of two words “Pak” means pious and “stan” means homeland. Both words belong to Persian and Urdu language. The Pakistan came into existence due to restless efforts of Quaid-e-Azam (the great leader) Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Muhammad Ali Jinnah proved to be a great leader and his name has been written in golden words in the history of Pakistan. 14th August is a public day of dedication and pride for the people throughout Pakistan and celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion among the nation. The main celebrations of this day are flag hoisting, singing patriotic songs, tributes to the national heroes and cultural activities. The importance of this day lies in paying tribute to the lost heroes and in raising the hopes for a bright future. All children and girls feel happy and filled with emotion on this day. They participate in events and express feelings. Being a Pakistani we must celebrate 14th August by thanking to All Mighty Allah for giving this homeland after immense sacrifices. Happy Independence Day To Whole Nation! Team Sheher Saaz  

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August 14, 2016 No Comments

World Town Planning Day

“World Town Planning Day”, was founded in 1949 by the late Professor Carlos Maria Della Paolera of the University of Buenos Aires, a graduate at the Institut d’urbanisme in Paris, to advance public and professional interest in planning. It is celebrated in more than 30 countries on four continents each November 8th. It is a special day to recognize and promote the role of planning in creating livable communities. World Urbanism Day presents an excellent opportunity to look at planning from a global perspective, an event that appeals to the conscience of citizens and public authorities in order to draw attention to the environmental impact resulting from the development of cities and territories. On Sunday the 8th of November the walk was arranged at Mall Road from Faisal Chowk Mall Road to Dyal Singh Mansion, Mall Road with an aim to explore contemporary practices that led to the deterioration of the Mall Road with excessive character-undermining due to commercialization. This Walk was a part of series to commemorate World Town Planning Day that is celebrated across the globe to emphasize the need for better planning of human settlements. Members from civil society, the planning community, and students from universities are participating in this event. This year’s theme of World Town Planning Day ‘’Housing Regeneration – Strengthening Communities’’, is being adopted by all planning institutes and organizations worldwide. Institute of Planners Pakistan IPP along with Three Universities is organizing seminars, lectures, and workshops at their campuses. These Universities include the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore UET, the University of Management and Technology Lahore UMT, and Lahore College for Women University Lahore LCW. Senior Planners from the public, private, and universities are going to present their work there. Lahore College for Women University celebrated World Town Planning Day on the 10th of November at the LCWU campus. University of Management and Technology is celebrating on the 30th of November at the UMT campus. University of Engineering and Technology has scheduled World Town Planning Day celebrations on the 5th of December at UET Lahore Campus. Institute of Planners Pakistan with the collaboration of UMT is also organizing a poster competition among students for the World Town Planning Day. The top three position holders will get prizes and certificates. For any further details please contact IPP at email: instituteofplanners@gmail.com

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November 8, 2015 No Comments

How Smart City Barcelona Brought the Internet of Things to Life

Cities around the world are beginning to understand the huge potential of the Internet of Things (IoT). In Barcelona, those possibilities have started to become the reality. Starting in 2012, the city deployed responsive technologies across urban systems including public transit, parking, street lighting, and waste management. These innovations yielded significant cost savings, improved the quality of life for residents, and made the city a center for the young IoT industry. Spain was among the countries hardest hit by the 2008 recession, and recovery throughout Europe has been slow. In the face of these economic challenges, Barcelona harnessed technology to transform itself into a model of data-driven, sensing, smart urban systems.  Xavier Trias, Mayor of Barcelona from 2011 to 2015, ran on a platform of technological innovation in city services. Upon taking office, he formed a new team, Smart City Barcelona, tasked with integrating existing projects and identifying new opportunities to enhance services for all of the city’s people and businesses. Smart City Barcelona identified 12 areas for intervention, including transportation, water, energy, waste, and open government, and initiated 22 programs, encompassing 83 distinct projects across urban systems. In launching its IoT program, Barcelona had a solid foundation: the projects took advantage of 500 kilometers of fiber optic cable within the city. This extensive network was initiated 30 years ago when the city connected two municipal buildings with early fiber technology. The fiber network now provides 90 percent fiber-to-the-home coverage and serves as a backbone for integrated city systems. The fiber network serves as a direct link to the Internet for the Barcelona’s residents and visitors. The city draws on the fiber infrastructure to provide citywide WiFi. Since 2013, the number of hotspots is up 62 percent to 670 WiFi hotspots at a maximum distance of 100 meters from point to point, and the number of WiFi users has doubled. Barcelona has also used this extensive fiber network to build out individual IoT systems across urban services. To improve energy efficiency, the city installed 19,500 smart meters that monitor and optimize energy consumption in targeted areas of the city. In waste management, households deposit waste in municipal smart bins that monitor waste levels and optimize collection routes. These sensors can be further enhanced, and plans have been developed to integrate sensing for hazardous or offensive waste material. In transportation, Barcelona has pursued a multi-modal strategy, advancing the use of electric cars and bike-sharing, while investing heavily in improving the bus and parking systems. The new digital bus stops turn to wait for buses into an interactive experience, with updates on bus location, USB charging stations, free WiFi, and tools to help riders download apps to help them learn more about the city. For drivers, Barcelona has implemented a sensor system that guides them to available parking spaces. The sensors, embedded in the asphalt, can sense whether or not a vehicle is parked in a given location. By directing drivers to open spaces, the program has reduced congestion and emissions. The application that drivers use to locate parking—ApparkB—also allows them to pay for parking online. Within a year of implementation, the city was issuing 4,000 parking permits per day through the application. The city simultaneously pursued the implementation of the Barcelona Lighting Masterplan, published in 2012, which uses smart technologies to enhance the efficiency and utility of city lampposts. By 2014, more than1,100 lampposts had been transitioned to LED, reducing energy consumption. The lampposts sense when pedestrians are nearby; when the streets are empty, lights automatically dim to further conserve energy. The lampposts are also part of the city’s WiFi network, providing consistent, free Internet access throughout the city. Moreover, they are equipped with sensors that collect data on air quality, relaying information to city agencies and the public. Cumulatively, the improvements produced 30 percent energy savings across the urban lighting system. In order to maximize the efficiency of the city’s parks, Barcelona has implemented IoT technologies to remotely sense and control park irrigation and water levels in public fountains. Using sensors to monitor rain and humidity, park workers can determine how much irrigation is needed in each area. A system of electrovalves is then remotely controlled to deliver necessary water across the city. The program, implemented in 68 percent of public parks, helped the city achieve a 25 percent increase in water conservation, for savings of approximately $555,000 per year. Together, these systems constitute a “network of networks,” generating data that can be used by city agencies to improve city operations and by citizens seeking to better understand their local environment. Barcelona’s integrated sensor network is relayed through Sentilo, a platform developed specifically for the city, which is now open-source and available for reuse by other governments. Through this platform, data is managed and shared with citizens and city workers. In order to facilitate citizen access, the city developed 44 kiosks where residents can find information, access services, and make requests to the government. Already, these improvements have saved the city money and reduced the consumption of valuable energy and water. Barcelona estimates that IoT systems have helped save $58 million on water, increased parking revenues by $50 million per year, and generated 47,000 new jobs. Through smart lighting, the city reports saving an additional $37 million annually. To capitalize on the energy around the city’s IoT projects, Barcelona has actively fostered its local technology industry. With $230 million in public funds, the city redeveloped an industrial area to create 22@Barcelona, where startups are putting public data to use in new applications and developing IoT technologies. Among these startups is thethings.io, which aims to become the primary service provider for the IoT world. Some of these homegrown companies are already starting to find market success. One 22@Barcelona resident, Worldsensing, developed an in-ground parking sensor that cities can use to manage citizen parking. Barcelona piloted the tool, Fastprk, in the 22@Barcelona district, helping the product evolve through a real-world implementation. While Barcelona ultimately purchased a different tool for broader implementation,

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October 11, 2015 No Comments

Mian Muhammad Bukhsh Trust

Mian Muhammad Bukhsh Trust is a registered charity in the Pakistan United Kingdom and Canada. MMBT is working in Health Education and community development sector. Sheher Saaz has provided exclusive services in order to promote education for all, campaign for healthy communities, and empowering local communities through different initiatives.

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April 26, 2015 No Comments

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